The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), established in 1889, stands as the oldest international political organization globally. It has been headquartered at the "Maison des Parlements" in Grand-Saconnex, Geneva, since 1921. The IPU will celebrate its 135th anniversary on June 30, 2024. In an interview with geneveMonde.ch, IPU Secretary General Martin Chungong discusses the organization's historical roots, current challenges, and its ongoing commitment to peace, gender equality, and human rights.
The IPU was founded by William Randal Cremer of England and Frédéric Passy of France, both Nobel Peace Prize laureates who envisioned resolving international conflicts through peaceful arbitration. Their efforts led to the creation of the first permanent international political organization. The IPU played pivotal roles in establishing the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 1899, the League of Nations in 1919, and the United Nations in 1945.
Cremer, an MP born into poverty, and Passy, a wealthy economist, collaborated to promote international arbitration, leading to a historic meeting in Paris in 1888 with British and French MPs. This meeting set the stage for the IPU's formal establishment in 1889. Initially headquartered in Berne, Switzerland, the IPU adopted its current name in 1899, with significant contributions from figures like Christian Lange, its first professional Secretary General, and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.
Today, the IPU comprises 180 national parliaments, representing over 46,000 parliamentarians worldwide. Under Chungong's leadership, the IPU promotes contact, coordination, and exchange of experience among parliaments, addressing issues such as peace, security, sustainable development, women's political participation, education, science, culture, and human rights. The organization also supports parliamentarians facing threats in their countries, offering interventions and advice to member governments. The IPU also works on climate action and youth empowerment.
This second part of the interview with Martin Chungong sheds light on the IPU's enduring mission to foster international cooperation and uphold democratic values amidst global challenges.
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