In the Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 13, the concepts of the higher self and lower self can be understood in terms of the "field" (Kshetra) and the "knower of the field" (Kshetrajna). Lord Krishna uses these terms to describe the body-mind complex and the eternal Self (Atman) within it.
The field (Kshetra) represents the lower self, which includes the physical body, the mind, and the intellect. It consists of the elements, sense organs, ego, and various processes of life. The field is subject to change, decay, and death. It is driven by desires, fears, and attachments, which create the illusion of individuality and separation.
The knower of the field (Kshetrajna) represents the higher self or the Atman, which is the eternal consciousness that pervades all living beings. It is the unchanging witness that observes the ever-changing field. The Atman is inherently pure, limitless, and one with the Supreme Consciousness (Brahman).
In Chapter 13, Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of understanding the difference between the field and the knower of the field. By cultivating self-awareness, discernment, and detachment, individuals can overcome the limitations of the lower self (Kshetra) and realize their true nature as the higher self (Kshetrajna).
Ultimately, the Bhagavad Gita encourages individuals to recognize and connect with their true nature, transcending the limitations of the lower self and experiencing the infinite potential of their higher self.
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All by the grace of Guru ji,
Brahmleen Sant Samvit Somgiri Ji Maharaj.