In 2010, Japan Airlines collapsed. It was the largest bankruptcy in Japanese history, carrying $25B in liabilities.
To save it, the government called a 77-year-old retired billionaire with zero experience in the aviation industry, who also happened to be an ordained Zen priest: Kazuo Inamori.
He took the role for a $0 salary, signaling to the workforce that this was an act of service, not personal ambition.
He rewrote the company's purpose around employee wellbeing and service to society.
He introduced his "Amoeba Management System", turning every department into an autonomous business unit.
Within three years, JAL became the most profitable airline in the world, and its IPO was the second largest of the year, trailing only Facebook.
In this episode of Glenshore Perspectives, we dive into this legendary business turnaround.
1. The Business Leader: Kazuo Inamori, who built two Fortune Global 500 companies before turning to Zen Buddhism
2. The Decision: Coming out of retirement at 77, driven by a responsibility to protect 32,000 remaining employees
3. The Outcome: From the largest bankruptcy in Japanese history to the most profitable airline in the world
This podcast episode is inspired by the article written by Amine Laouedj, Managing Director at Glenshore, available at https://www.glenshore.com/articles/kazuo-inamori-and-japan-airlines-turnaround-a-masterclass-in-legacy-led-management