1 In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing:
2 “Thus says Cyrus king of Persia: The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. 3 Whoever is among you of all his people, may his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and rebuild the house of the Lord, the God of Israel—he is the God who is in Jerusalem. 4 And let each survivor, in whatever place he sojourns, be assisted by the men of his place with silver and gold, with goods and with beasts, besides freewill offerings for the house of God that is in Jerusalem.”
THE LORD STIRRED UP THE SPIRIT OF CYRUS KING OF PERSIA.
As an introductory note, Ezra, the author was a priest and scribe of the Law (see Ezra 7:6). He returned to Jerusalem to build the temple at the sixth year of Darius reign, who succeeded Cyrus. This was, about fifty years after the first return under Zerubbabel. With him was a great company and much treasure; with letters to the king's officers to get all the things needed for the temple. And at his coming, he fixed that which was faulty, and set things in order.
As mentioned in Isaiah 44:28, it is probable, that this decree of Cyrus in favour of the Jews was in a great measure owing to the good reputation of Daniel, now an aging minister of state famed over all the east for his great wisdom.
Who was Cyrus? He was the emperor of the Medo-Persian empire, practically ruling the known world at that time. According to Hales, “The Persian empire, including Persia, Media, Babylonia, and Chaldea, with many smaller dependencies, was founded by Cyrus, 536 B.C.” His first year of reign was immediately upon the finishing the 70th year of Israel's captivity. This is a great point in this history to attend to, inasmuch as it becomes a confirmation of the word of God concerning the desolation of Jerusalem. Jeremiah 25:11-12.
God sovereignty is reassuring. He has declared and He can use whatever means to fulfill His purpose and plan for His people. Certainly, whatever God said, He will surely do it. [Num 23:19] However, the way He will accomplish it is beyond our grasp[Isa 55:8,9], and in most cases, surprising. [see Psa 126] Psa 76:10 even says, “Surely the wrath of man shall praise you; the remnant of wrath you will put on like a belt.” As Solomon had declared, “The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will.”
Fast forward, why did Caesar Augustus decree that all the world should be registered? [Luke 2:1] So, the poor couple, Joseph and Mary, who was on the family way, had to travel on foot back to Bethlehem. It was there that Jesus was born according to God’s sovereign plan. As Gal 4:4 says, “But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law.” Did not Micah prophesy hundreds of years earlier? He wrote:
“But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah,
who are too little to be among the clans of Judah,
from you shall come forth for me
one who is to be ruler in Israel,
whose coming forth is from of old,
Nothing is accidental or incidental in God’s kingdom. Everything is beautiful in His time. [Ecc 3:10]. Thus, mankind’s history is actually His story. Let’s trust Him. He knows what He is doing.
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