Jerusalem is in ruins, God’s people are in captivity, and a weary sufferer pours out his complaint to God (see heading to the psalm; also v. 13-17). The opening part of the prayer describes the psalmist’s afflictions similar to that of many psalms. The writer is ill and dying, partly because he is unable to eat (1-5).
2 Do not hide your face from me
in the day of my distress!
answer me speedily in the day when I call!
3 For my days pass away like smoke,
and my bones burn like a furnace.
4 My heart is struck down like grass and has withered;
I forget to eat my bread.
5 Because of my loud groaning
my bones cling to my flesh.
He is lonely and cannot sleep (6-7).
6 I am like a desert owl of the wilderness,
like an owl of the waste places;
I am like a lonely sparrow on the housetop.
He is persecuted by his enemies and feels he has been deserted by God (8-11).
8 All the day my enemies taunt me;
those who deride me use my name for a curse.
9 For I eat ashes like bread
and mingle tears with my drink,
10 because of your indignation and anger;
for you have taken me up and thrown me down.
11 My days are like an evening shadow;
I wither away like grass.
But, God is still Lord. He does not change. David declares, “But you, O LORD, are enthroned forever;
you are remembered throughout all generations.”[v.12]
He is always faithful to his people, is He not? For example, he sees their love for their broken-down city, he hears their prayers, and he will rebuild their city for them. Israel will triumph over its enemies as of old (13-17).
13 You will arise and have pity on Zion;
it is the time to favor her;
the appointed time has come.
14 For your servants hold her stones dear
and have pity on her dust.
15 Nations will fear the name of the LORD,
and all the kings of the earth will fear your glory.
16 For the LORD builds up Zion;
17 he regards the prayer of the destitute
and does not despise their prayer.
All who are oppressed and discouraged should take note of this and praise God. He will hear the cries of his captive people, release them from bondage and bring them back to their beloved Jerusalem (18-22).
18 Let this be recorded for a generation to come,
so that a people yet to be created may praise the LORD:
19 that he looked down from his holy height;
from heaven the LORD looked at the earth,
20 to hear the groans of the prisoners,
to set free those who were doomed to die,
21 that they may declare in Zion the name of the LORD,
and in Jerusalem his praise,
22 when peoples gather together,
and kingdoms, to worship the LORD.
There is no need to doubt God. Though, life is full of troubles and uncertainties (23-24), and even the natural world suffers from wear and tear (25-26), but God is changeless.
23 He has broken my strength in midcourse;
he has shortened my days.
24 “O my God,” I say, “take me not away
throughout all generations!”
25 Of old you laid the foundation of the earth,
and the heavens are the work of your hands.
26 They will perish, but you will remain;
they will all wear out like a garment.
You will change them like a robe, and they will pass away,
His troubled people, from one generation to the next, can depend on Him to rescue them and bless them (27-28).
27 but you are the same, and your years have no end.
28 The children of your servants shall dwell secure;
their offspring shall be established before you.