The psalmist, tired of the oppression caused by the wicked is asking God to take vengeance. God is the God of vengeance. Thus, he pleads for a fitting divine punishment from God upon on all those who oppose Him and his ways (v.1-3).
O LORD, God of vengeance,
O God of vengeance, shine forth!
2 Rise up, O judge of the earth;
repay to the proud what they deserve!
3 O LORD, how long shall the wicked,
how long shall the wicked exult?
They brutally oppress the weak and helpless, even believing that God does not see them (v.4-7).
4 They pour out their arrogant words;
5 They crush your people, O LORD,
and afflict your heritage.
6 They kill the widow and the sojourner,
and murder the fatherless;
7 and they say, “The LORD does not see;
the God of Jacob does not perceive.”
How foolish are they, are they not? They forget and reject that God is the one who made them. He knows what they are and what they do. He controls their destinies and will punish them for their wrongdoing (v.8-11).
8 Understand, O dullest of the people!
Fools, when will you be wise?
9 He who planted the ear, does he not hear?
He who formed the eye, does he not see?
10 He who disciplines the nations, does he not rebuke?
He who teaches man knowledge—
11 the LORD—knows the thoughts of man,
that they are but a breath.
Does God abandon the godly in their troubles? Definitely not! He may use their troubles to teach them lessons of patience and love. [v.12]
12 Blessed is the man whom you discipline, O LORD,
and whom you teach out of your law,
Then, when at God’s opportune time, he punishes the oppressors and gives relief to their victims (v.13-15).
13 to give him rest from days of trouble,
until a pit is dug for the wicked.
14 For the LORD will not forsake his people;
he will not abandon his heritage;
15 for justice will return to the righteous,
and all the upright in heart will follow it.
Take notice that the suffering believer has no defense against the wicked. He has no source of comfort except in God alone. In his desperate condition, God is his consolation. (v.16-19).
16 Who rises up for me against the wicked?
Who stands up for me against evildoers?
17 If the LORD had not been my help,
my soul would soon have lived in the land of silence.
18 When I thought, “My foot slips,”
your steadfast love, O LORD, held me up.
19 When the cares of my heart are many,
your consolations cheer my soul.
These wicked oppressors are rulers in places of authority. They oppose God whose law they should be administering. [v.20-21]
20 Can wicked rulers be allied with you,
those who frame injustice by statute?
21 They band together against the life of the righteous
and condemn the innocent to death.
However, the righteous’ only hope is to trust in the overruling government of God (v.22-23).
22 But the LORD has become my stronghold,
and my God the rock of my refuge.
23 He will bring back on them their iniquity
and wipe them out for their wickedness;
the LORD our God will wipe them out.
Obviously, this psalm is out of a psalmist’s troubled heart because of the oppression of the wicked. But, he acknowledgment that God is the God of vengeance. God will avenge, and uphold the righteous. But those that have been guilty of wickedness shall be brought in judgment one day.
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