Graduate Institute In Conversation With

Welcome to a special edition of the Geneva Graduate Institute’s In Conversation With podcast series. In this series, we’ll be exploring a range of critical issues shaping Africa’s future, with more episodes to come as we continue to dive into this important topic.

This series offers in-depth discussions on the challenges and opportunities facing the continent today.

Hosted by Eric Degila, Professor of Practice of International Relations, Interdisciplinary Programmes and Visiting Faculty in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the Geneva Graduate Institute, this series examines Africa’s most pressing challenges, from social justice to economic development, and African contributions in the reshaping of a new world order, through conversations with leaders, policymakers, and experts.

In this inaugural episode, the special guest is His Excellency Gilbert F. Houngbo, Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO).

With his extensive background in global governance, His Excellency Houngbo offers a unique perspective on labour rights, economic inequality, and social justice—critical topics not only for Africa but also for the global community.

This episode addresses the global understanding of social justice within the African context, how labor rights and economic inequality intersect, the impact of the informal economy, and the urgent need to tackle youth unemployment.

Additionally, the discussion covers the ILO’s collaboration with African governments and Africa’s role in reshaping global governance, following recent discussions at the UN Summit of the Future.

Listen in for valuable insights into how Africa can navigate its path toward social justice and economic inclusion

2024 is a decisive year for democracies around the world, as at least 40% of the world's population will head to the polls in over 50 countries. However, while elections take place, democracy cannot be taken for granted. The Democracy Report 2024, recently launched by Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) and covering 202 countries from 1789 to 2003, highlights that the level of democracy worldwide in 2023 has declined to 1985-levels.

With a rising number of autocracies overshadowing democracies, consequences can be felt across all sectors from human rights to peace to economic development and climate policies. Therefore, what is the full extent of this regressive trend and how can it be countered?

This discussion with Professor Staffan I. Lindberg, Director of the V-Dem Institute at the University of Gothenburg, will shed light on the key takeaways from the Democracy Report 2024 and discuss its implications for democracies worldwide.