A feminist green new deal considers women and work in two ways – the revaluing of social care as social infrastructure (adding it’s value to GVA, while also focusing on shifts to a wellbeing economy), and ensuring that women do not lose out on opportunities to gain skills, secure employment and progression in a changing labour market (sectors and occupations introducing AI and digitisation, and in processes of decarbonisation). Women are 7.9% of Agricultural workers, 24.2% of Energy, 18% of Construction, 22% of Transport, 29.9% of Water supply and waste etc., and 25% of ICT.

Without interventions, economic transitions can exacerbate existing labour market inequalities.16 Our review of Welsh Government policies on employability, a fairer greener economy, economic mission, skills for Net Zero, a Just Transition, shows that while some discuss addressing gender, ethnicity, disability and socio-economic inequalities, they lack specific action and outcome measures. For example, how will we know the results of the Welsh Government’s stated intent to ‘ensure equality for groups who might be adversely impacted by the transition’?17 How will we know if delivery of the Net Zero skills action plan has increased women’s take-up of Green Personal Learning Accounts in decarbonising sectors?

This episode discusses the world of work today and how we can remedy the structural inequities that harm us all.

Women are more likely to walk and use public transport, and are shown to have more sustainable or green forms of travel, often having trips that are both shorter and greener. At the same time, travel systems are not gender neutral and women are failed in their travel and safety needs as private travel users are prioritised, with public travel systems often modelled on men’s direct commutes to work.

This episode puts all this in context and discusses how we set about making things better.

A deeper dive into the importance of care and carers to our communities, to our economy, and to all of us as individuals

This podcast grew out of a discussion paper funded by Oxfam Cymru and researched and written by Dr Alison Parken and Professor Sara MacBride-Stewart of Cardiff University.

We would like to thank all contributors who shared their time, insights and expertise in shaping this work and contributing to the podcast.

About the Authors of the paper:

Dr Alison Parken Alison is an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at Cardiff Business School.

Her research and policy analysis work includes leading the development of the unique ‘gender pay differences’ Welsh Specific Equality Duty and creating an equality mainstreaming model to embed intersectional approaches to equality in public policy.

Professor Sara MacBride-Stewart Sara is a multidisciplinary academic at Cardiff University working at the intersection of equity, climate, and health. Her work focuses on addressing and preventing emerging inequalities across social, cultural, and economic life.

She specialises in place-based, collaborative approaches that promote environmental and social justice that lead to actionable solutions.

At Oxfam Cymru, we believe that poverty and inequality cannot be tackled in isolation from the fight for gender and climate justice. Across the world, those who contribute least to the climate crisis - particularly women, people living in poverty, and communities marginalised based on gender, race, class, disability, or migration status - are the ones who bear its greatest costs.

That is why Oxfam’s global strategy commits us to advancing feminist, decolonial alternatives that place care for people and planet at the heart of economic transformation. This report offers a feminist green new deal for Wales, contributing to a global vision by grounding it in the Welsh context. It recognises that the economic and climate crises are deeply interconnected as interlocking consequences of unjust systems - patriarchy, neoliberalism, and extractive economics - that exploit people while degrading the environment.

Within this, the undervaluing of care - both paid and unpaid - illustrates how these systems rely on exploitation while failing to sustain the very foundations of our societies.

A just transition must therefore be feminist: tackling inequality at its roots, revaluing care as essential social infrastructure, and ensuring no one is left behind. Grounded in Wales’s own context, including the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 and the momentum toward a wellbeing economy, this discussion paper sets out practical proposals across four key areas - social care, work, transport, and energy.

These recommendations call on government, public services, and civil society to act now to shape a fairer, greener future. Our paper envisions an economy that nurtures both people and planet: where care is recognised as a human right and public good, and where decisions are guided not by short-term profit for the few but by long-term wellbeing for everyone. We hope it sparks the urgent conversations and political action needed to build a fairer, greener, and more caring Wales - whilst standing in solidarity with global struggles for justice across the Global South and beyond.

We hope this podcast series helps to spark that conversation.

For further information or to provide feedback on this paper, please contact: [email protected]