According to Wikipedia, an art song is “a vocal music composition, usually written for one voice with piano accompaniment … often a musical setting of an independent poem or text intended for the concert repertory as part of a recital.”

The 600-plus art songs of the Viennese composer Franz Schubert are the most familiar examples of the genre and rank among the greatest achievements of the Romantic Era in music.

On today’s date in 1814, Schubert was just 17 years old when he finished one of the most famous of them, “Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel,” a remarkably empathetic setting of a scene from Goethe’s “Faust” in which the naïve young Gretchen confesses being both terrified and thrilled by falling passionately in love.

The British pianist Graham Johnson has recorded all 600 plus Schubert songs with some of the greatest singers of our day, and says, “The most amazing thing is that a 17-year-old boy can somehow enter into the female psyche with such an incredible amount of understanding as if he himself had experienced such feelings … There is a real distinct feeling of Schubert blown away by the drama and the story he has read."

Franz Schubert (1797 - 1828) — Gretchen am Spinnrade, D118 (Elly Ameling, soprano; Dalton Baldwin, piano) Phillips 420870