Ce document présente les lignes de conduite cliniques de 2021 édictées par l'APTA concernant la prise en charge par kinésithérapie des fractures de la hanche chez les seniors. Il détaille l'importance d'une approche interdisciplinaire pour réduire les risques de complications, telles que le délire postopératoire ou les escarres. Les auteurs recommandent l'utilisation d'outils de mesure standardisés pour évaluer la force musculaire et l'équilibre afin de personnaliser les soins. L'accent est mis sur des exercices structurés à haute intensité, incluant le renforcement progressif et l'entraînement à la mobilité fonctionnelle. Ces directives visent à optimiser la récupération de l'autonomie et à faciliter une transition sécurisée du milieu hospitalier vers le domicile. La publication sert de référence scientifique pour harmoniser les pratiques mondiales en matière de réadaptation orthopédique et gériatrique.

(McDonough CM, Harris-Hayes M, Kristensen MT, Overgaard JA, Herring TB, Kenny AM, et al. Physical therapy management of older adults with hip fracture: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy and the academy of geriatric physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2021;51(2):CPG1–81. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2021.0301)

These clinical practice guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for the physical therapy management of older adults recovering from hip fractures. Developed by experts within the American Physical Therapy Association, the document synthesizes evidence-based research to improve patient outcomes, mobility, and long-term recovery. The guidelines detail specific examination measures, such as gait speed and strength testing, while advocating for high-intensity resistive exercises and balance training. Furthermore, the text emphasizes interprofessional collaboration to address co-occurring risks like delirium, falls, and pressure ulcers. By establishing standardized grades of recommendation, the sources offer clear protocols for clinicians to follow throughout the entire episode of care, from acute hospitalization to community-based rehabilitation.

(McDonough CM, Harris-Hayes M, Kristensen MT, Overgaard JA, Herring TB, Kenny AM, et al. Physical therapy management of older adults with hip fracture: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy and the academy of geriatric physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2021;51(2):CPG1–81. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2021.0301)

Ce document présente les directives de pratique clinique publiées en 2013 par l'American Physical Therapy Association concernant la capsulite rétractile, communément appelée épaule gelée.

Il détaille les facteurs de risque majeurs, tels que le diabète et les troubles thyroïdiens, tout en décrivant l'évolution de la pathologie à travers ses différentes phases.

Le texte propose un cadre précis pour le diagnostic fonctionnel et l'évaluation de l'irritabilité des tissus afin de personnaliser les soins.

Les recommandations thérapeutiques incluent des solutions variées, allant des injections de corticostéroïdes aux exercices d'étirement et aux mobilisations manuelles.

L'objectif final est de fournir aux praticiens des stratégies basées sur des données probantes pour restaurer la mobilité et réduire la douleur des patients.

(Kelley MJ, Shaffer MA, Kuhn JE, Michener LA, Seitz AL, Uhl TL, et al. Shoulder pain and mobility deficits: adhesive capsulitis: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2013;43(5):A1-31. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2013.0302)

These clinical practice guidelines, published in 2013 by the American Physical Therapy Association, provide a comprehensive framework for managing adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder.

The text details pathoanatomical features, noting that the condition involves significant inflammation and fibrosis of the shoulder capsule, particularly affecting middle-aged women and individuals with diabetes or thyroid disease.

It outlines a staged clinical course and offers evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis through physical examination of passive and active motion deficits.

The sources advocate for specific interventions, ranking corticosteroid injections and stretching exercises as highly effective for short-term recovery.

Additionally, the guidelines emphasize the importance of patient education and the use of validated outcome measures to monitor functional progress.

Structured for medical professionals, the document serves as a reference for standardizing care and improving patient outcomes through tailored rehabilitation strategies.

(Kelley MJ, Shaffer MA, Kuhn JE, Michener LA, Seitz AL, Uhl TL, et al. Shoulder pain and mobility deficits: adhesive capsulitis: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2013;43(5):A1-31. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2013.0302)

Ce document présente les lignes de conduite cliniques de 2022 pour la prise en charge des lésions des muscles ischio-jambiers chez les athlètes.

Il détaille des protocoles rigoureux pour le diagnostic, l'examen physique et la classification de la sévérité des blessures selon le modèle de la Classification internationale du fonctionnement.

L'accent est mis sur la réduction des risques de récidive grâce à des exercices de renforcement excentrique, notamment l'exercice Nordic hamstring.

Les experts recommandent des critères précis pour autoriser le retour au sport, basés sur la force musculaire et la flexibilité.

Enfin, l'ouvrage fournit des outils d'évaluation validés pour aider les kinésithérapeutes à optimiser la récupération fonctionnelle des sportifs.

(Martin RL, Cibulka MT, Bolgla LA, Koc TA Jr, Loudon JK, Manske RC, et al. Hamstring strain injury in athletes: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy and the American academy of sports physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2022;52(3):CPG1–44. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.0301)

These clinical practice guidelines offer an evidence-based framework for managing hamstring strain injuries in athletic populations.

Developed by the American Physical Therapy Association, the document synthesizes extensive research to improve diagnosis, rehabilitation, and injury prevention strategies.

Key recommendations emphasize using eccentric exercises, such as the Nordic hamstring move, and progressive agility training to facilitate a safe return to sport.

The text also outlines objective assessment tools for measuring strength and flexibility while identifying risk factors that lead to high reinjury rates.

Ultimately, these guidelines serve as a comprehensive reference for clinicians to standardize care and optimize recovery outcomes for athletes.

(Martin RL, Cibulka MT, Bolgla LA, Koc TA Jr, Loudon JK, Manske RC, et al. Hamstring strain injury in athletes: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy and the American academy of sports physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2022;52(3):CPG1–44. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.0301)

Ces directives de pratique clinique de 2021 détaillent la gestion des entorses latérales de la cheville et de l'instabilité chronique.

Le document synthétise les preuves scientifiques pour optimiser le diagnostic, l'évaluation des facteurs de risque et les protocoles de rééducation.

Les recommandations privilégient une approche combinant la thérapie manuelle et des exercices de proprioception pour restaurer la mobilité.

À l'inverse, l'usage des ultrasons est déconseillé, tandis que l'application de glace est jugée utile uniquement en complément d'un programme actif.

Ces protocoles visent à harmoniser les soins prodigués par les kinésithérapeutes afin de favoriser un retour sécurisé aux activités sportives et professionnelles.

(Martin RL, Davenport TE, Fraser JJ, Sawdon-Bea J, Carcia CR, Carroll LA, et al. Ankle stability and movement coordination impairments: Lateral ankle ligament sprains revision 2021: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2021;51(4):CPG1–80. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2021.0302)

This document provides clinical practice guidelines for managing acute lateral ankle sprains and chronic ankle instability.

It outlines evidence-based recommendations for physical therapists regarding the diagnosis, examination, and treatment of these common musculoskeletal injuries.

The text highlights risk factors such as high body mass index and previous injuries, while detailing diagnostic tools like the Ottawa ankle rules. 

Intervention strategies are prioritized by their level of supporting evidence, strongly endorsing therapeutic exercise and manual therapy.

Conversely, the guidelines advise against certain methods, such as ultrasound, due to a lack of proven efficacy.

These resources aim to standardize care and improve patient outcomes through structured rehabilitation and functional assessments.

(Martin RL, Davenport TE, Fraser JJ, Sawdon-Bea J, Carcia CR, Carroll LA, et al. Ankle stability and movement coordination impairments: Lateral ankle ligament sprains revision 2021: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2021;51(4):CPG1–80. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2021.0302)

Ces sources présentent des recommandations cliniques détaillées pour la prise en charge de la tendinopathie latérale du coude, basées sur une analyse rigoureuse de la littérature scientifique.

Les auteurs privilégient une approche multimodale combinant des exercices de renforcement progressif, la thérapie manuelle et le dry needling pour réduire la douleur et restaurer la fonction.

Le document précise l'importance d'adapter les soins selon le niveau d'irritabilité des symptômes et les exigences professionnelles ou sportives du patient.

Des outils d'évaluation précis, tels que la force de préhension et des questionnaires d'auto-évaluation, sont préconisés pour suivre l'évolution de la pathologie.

Enfin, le texte souligne que si certaines techniques comme le taping offrent un soulagement immédiat, d'autres interventions comme les ultrasons manquent de preuves concluantes.

(Lucado AM, Day JM, Vincent JI, MacDermid JC, Fedorczyk J, Grewal R, et al. Lateral elbow pain and muscle function impairments: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of hand and upper extremity physical therapy and the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2022;52(12):CPG1–111. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.0302)

These clinical practice guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for managing lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET), commonly known as tennis elbow.

The document outlines a multimodal treatment approach that prioritizes therapeutic exercise, specifically wrist extensor strengthening, alongside manual therapies like joint mobilization and dry needling.

Clinicians are encouraged to classify patients based on their level of irritability and pain distribution to tailor interventions effectively.

While the text reviews various tools like orthoses, taping, and ultrasound, it notes that evidence for these specific modalities is often conflicting or limited to short-term relief.

Ultimately, the guidelines emphasize phased tissue loading and ergonomic adjustments to restore long-term function and prevent recurrence.

Prognostic factors such as grip strength, age, and occupation are also highlighted to help practitioners predict recovery outcomes.

(Lucado AM, Day JM, Vincent JI, MacDermid JC, Fedorczyk J, Grewal R, et al. Lateral elbow pain and muscle function impairments: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of hand and upper extremity physical therapy and the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2022;52(12):CPG1–111. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.0302)