These clinical practice guidelines provide an evidence-based framework for managing patellofemoral pain (PFP), a common condition marked by discomfort around the kneecap.
Diagnosis is primarily achieved by observing pain during weight-bearing activities like squatting or navigating stairs, while ruling out other knee pathologies.
The documents categorize patients into subgroups, such as those with overuse issues, muscle performance deficits, or movement coordination problems, to help tailor rehabilitation.
To track progress, the sources recommend validated tools like the Anterior Knee Pain Scale and the Numeric Pain-Rating Scale.
Effective treatment centers on exercise therapy that combines hip-targeted movements for the posterolateral muscles with knee-targeted strengthening.
Ultimately, the guidelines advocate for a multi-modal approach, integrating patient education and potential short-term aids like foot orthoses or patellar taping.
(Willy RW, Hoglund LT, Barton CJ, Bolgla LA, Scalzitti DA, Logerstedt DS, et al. Patellofemoral pain: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the international classification of functioning, disability and health from the academy of orthopaedic physical therapy of the American physical therapy association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther [Internet]. 2019;49(9):CPG1–95. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.0302)