Born on 2 June 1835 in Italy, Giuseppe Melchiore Sarto was the 2nd of 10 children from a poor family. Sarto was simple and humble, yet firm and decisive. He was intelligent, with high moral character and showed great piety at a young age. Sarto was deemed most promising in the seminary. He was disciplined, did very well in his studies and had a good memory. Pope Pius X made changes to the Church’s liturgical and sacramental life. From catechesis to Bible study, and from Canon law to sacred art and music, it seemed like there was nothing that he did not influence or change. He encouraged the people to receive frequent or daily Holy Communion instead of only during the Easter Mass. He simplified The Liturgy of the Hours, which is the book of Psalms that priests and nuns pray every day. He also encouraged the use of Gregorian chants at Mass. Pope Pius X stayed humble and poor his entire life. Realizing that self-sacrifice was the basis of holiness, this belief is what saw him through his responsibilities all his life. He is the patron saint of First Communicants and pilgrims.