In this episode of The Hormone Café, Dr. Sarah Pederson, holistic OB-GYN at Vera Health and Fertility, breaks down why gut health is foundational to hormone balance, fertility, and overall well-being. From how often you should be pooping to advanced gut testing and treatment options, this episode explains how digestion, absorption, inflammation, and the gut microbiome directly impact your hormones and reproductive health.
At Vera, gut health is never overlooked. If your body cannot properly digest and absorb nutrients, it cannot make hormones correctly — no matter how healthy your diet may be.
In This Episode, You’ll Learn:
💩 What a “Healthy Gut” Actually Looks Like
Dr. Pederson explains what normal digestion should feel like — and what is
not normal.
Bowel movements 1–2 times per daySoft, well-formed stoolNo strainingNo diarrheaNo undigested food visibleConsistent color and textureNo blood (black, brown, or bright red)Go a full day without poopingBe bloated or gassyHave abdominal pain related to digestionIf these symptoms are present, your gut needs to be tested.
🧠 Why Gut Health Is Critical for Hormones & Fertility
Your gut breaks food down into:Amino acidsFatsShort-chain fatty acids from fiberThese nutrients are the building blocks of hormonesPoor digestion or absorption = poor hormone productionGut inflammation is closely linked to:PCOSHashimoto’sEndometriosisInfertilityFailed IVF cyclesThe most comprehensive tool is a stool (poop) test, which is done at home and mailed to a lab.
How well you digest foodHow well you absorb nutrientsGut inflammation levelsYour gut microbiome profileBacterial overgrowthParasites and infectionsAdditional testing may include:
Blood work for inflammatory markersSIBO breath testing (for severe bloating and gas)Food sensitivity testing (basic or advanced)🥗 Why Elimination Diets Often Fail
Dr. Pederson explains that diets like Whole30 or randomly cutting gluten or dairy are often too broad and not actionable long-term.
Food sensitivity testing allows:
A personalized food protocolStructured reintroduction phasesClear identification of trigger foodsLong-term clarity around what your body toleratesThis creates empowerment — not restriction.
⚙️ Common Gut Issues Seen in Fertility Patients
Inadequate pancreatic enzyme functionLeads to poor hormone productionTreated with:Over-the-counter digestive enzymesPrescription digestive enzymes (when needed)🔹 Leaky Gut & Inflammation
Can cause bloating, food sensitivities, hormone imbalanceOften treated with targeted supplements such as:IgGGut-healing protocolsPersonalized food plansExtremely common and often undiagnosedCan persist for yearsMay require:AntibioticsHerbal antimicrobialsMultiple treatment roundsExamples include Enterobacter and other pathogenic bacteriaTreatment is guided by sensitivity testingMay include:AntibioticsHerbal options (berberine, oregano, uva-ursi)🦠 Why Probiotics Are Not One-Size-Fits-All
Many probiotics contain lactobacillusSome patients already have an overgrowthTaking the wrong probiotic can worsen symptomsWhich bacteria are lowWhich are overgrownWhether you need:A probioticA prebioticDietary fiber insteadKey beneficial bacteria discussed:
LactobacillusBifidobacteriaAkkermansia🌾 The Role of Fiber & Short-Chain Fatty Acids
Fiber feeds healthy gut bacteriaFiber is converted into short-chain fatty acidsLow fiber intake leads to:Low gut bacteriaIncreased bloating and gasPoor nutrient absorptionPrebiotic, fiber-rich foods include:
VegetablesBeansSeedsWhole grains📖 Patient Case Study: Healing the Gut to Restore Fertility
Dr. Pederson shares a powerful case of a patient who:
Pooped only every 7–10 daysExperienced vomiting from constipationHad:Severe metabolic imbalanceElevated beta-glucuronidaseLow short-chain fatty acidsA gut infection (Enterobacter)Targeted antibioticsGut-healing foodsFiber supplementationCalcium D-glucarateProbioticsTemporary dietary changesDaily bowel movementsImproved hormone balanceSuccessful pregnancy after failed IVFLong-term gut health maintained postpartum🍽️ Daily Habits That Support Gut Health
Eat enough fiber dailySupport digestion with:Apple cider vinegarFermented foods (kimchi, sauerkraut, pickles)Use probiotics only when appropriateFocus on whole, anti-inflammatory foodsAvoid feeding bad bacteria with:Excess sugarAlcoholHighly processed foodsKey Takeaways:
Gut health is essential for hormone balance and fertility.
Daily bowel movements are a non-negotiable sign of health.
Bloating, gas, and constipation are not normal.
Personalized testing leads to targeted, effective treatment.
Healing the gut can dramatically improve fertility outcomes.
Resources & Next Steps:
If you struggle with bloating, constipation, hormone imbalances, or unexplained infertility, comprehensive gut testing may be the missing piece.
🌐 Schedule a consultation: verafertility.com
📧 Follow along: @verafertility