Hacker Public Radio

HPR4206: New to GNU/Linux resources.


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New to GNU/Linux resources.
Sgoti talks
about resources for new Linux users.
  • Tags: New to Linux, documentation
  • The Linux Command Line
    • The book spells Vim wrong (joke).
      • nano ~/.bashrc should be
      • vim ~/.bashrc.
      • groff + sed = "Log off and go to bed."
      • Bash man page.
        • Shell grammar.
          • This section describes the syntax of the various forms of shell
          • commands.

            DEFINITIONS.

            The following definitions are used throughout the rest of this
            document.
            blank A space or tab.
            word A sequence of characters considered as a single unit by
            the shell. Also known as a token.
            name A word consisting only of alphanumeric characters and
            underscores, and beginning with an alphabetic character or
            an underscore. Also referred to as an identifier.
            metacharacter
            A character that, when unquoted, separates words. One of
            the following:
            | & ; ( ) < > space tab newline
            control operator
            A token that performs a control function. It is one of
            the following symbols:
            || & && ; ;; ;& ;;& ( ) | |&

            Lists.

            A list is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one of
            the operators ;, &, &&, or ||, and optionally terminated by one
            of ;, &, or .

            ARITHMETIC EVALUATION.

            ((expression))
            - + unary minus and plus
            * / % multiplication, division, remainder
            + - addition, subtraction
            <= >= < >
            comparison
            == != equality and inequality
            && logical AND
            || logical OR

            CONDITIONAL EXPRESSIONS.

            [[ expression ]]
            Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression.
            -a file, True if file exists.
            -d file, True if file exists and is a directory.
            -f file, True if file exists and is a regular file.

            PARAMETERS (Positional Parameters & Special Parameters).

            A parameter is an entity that stores values.

            EXPANSION.

            race expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable
            expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, word
            splitting, and pathname expansion.

            JOB CONTROL.

            Job control refers to the ability to selectively stop (suspend)
            the execution of processes and continue (resume) their execution
            at a later point.

            Title: 'The Linux Command Line'

            License: creativecommons:
            Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported 'CC BY-NC-ND 3.0'
            Source(s):
            linuxcommand:
            'The Linux Command Line: Fifth Internet Edition' by William
            Shotts.
            archive:
            'The Linux Command Line Fifth Internet Edition' by William Shotts.

            Title: bash Linux manual page.

            License: Bash is Copyright (C) 1989-2022 by the Free
            Software Foundation, Inc.
            Source(s):
            man7: bash(1) — Linux manual
            page
            man7:
            Linux manual pages: alphabetic list of all pages.

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