Hacker Public Radio

HPR4424: How I use Newsboat for Podcasts and Reddit


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Hello, this is your host, Archer72 for another episode of Hacker

Public Radio

In this episode, I talk about how I use Newsboat and Podboat for a

couple of tasks.

I don’t always use Podboat for podcasts, but it is useful when

listening from my laptop

For my other podcast listening, I used Antennapod

Newsboat source of feeds is from a url list in

~/.config/newsboat/urls

Newsboat url list
# (Bible)
https://feeds.feedburner.com/hl-int-tv-en-kjv "Bible" (Bible)
# (Reddit)
https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline.rss "Commandline" (Reddit)
https://www.reddit.com/r/raspberry_pi.rss "~Raspberry Pi" (Reddit)
# (Lemmy)
https://lemmy.sdf.org/feeds/local.xml?sort=New "Lemmy SDF" (Lemmy)
# (Podcasts)
http://gnuworldorder.info/ogg.xml "Gnu_World_Order"
# Tuxjam.Otherside.Network
https://tuxjam.otherside.network/feed "TuxJam"
https://tuxjam.otherside.network/feed/uncut "TuxJam Uncut"
https://thebugcast.org/category/podcast/feed "The Bugcast"
# Hacker Public Radio
http://hackerpublicradio.org/rss-future.php HackerPublicRadio_future_feed "~Hacker Public Radio ~ Future feed" (HPR)
http://hackerpublicradio.org/hpr_ogg_rss.php "HPR_two_week_feed" (HPR)
http://hackerpublicradio.org/comments_rss.php HPR_comment_feed "HPR_Comments" (HPR)
https://archive.org/services/collection-rss.php?collection=dlarc-hackerpublicradio "~HPR Amateur Radio - Archive.org" (HPR)
# Other Tech podcasts
https://feeds.fireside.fm/asknoah/rss "The Ask Noah Show"
https://feeds.feedburner.com/urandom-podcast/ogg "Urandom Podcast"
https://ubuntu.social/@linuxmatters
# (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UC2eYFnH61tmytImy1mTYvhA "Luke Smith" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCH6ttJZ3T5gA-r_7PYkHk9g "SGOTI" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCVls1GmFKf6WlTraIb_IaJg "DistroTube" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UC9x0AN7BWHpCDHSm9NiJFJQ "Network Chuck" (Youtube)
# Import from Newpipe
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UC_SLthyNX_ivd-dmsFgmJVg "Jeremy Fielding" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCJ0-OtVpF0wOKEqT2Z1HEtA "ElectroBOOM" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCv1Kcz-CuGM6mxzL3B1_Eiw "Gardiner Bryant" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UC3s0BtrBJpwNDaflRSoiieQ "Hak5" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCR-DXc1voovS8nhAvccRZhg "Jeff Geerling" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCzgA9CBrIXPtkB2yNTTiy1w "Level 2 Jeff" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCLx053rWZxCiYWsBETgdKrQ "LGR" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCXuqSBlHAE6Xw-yeJA0Tunw "Linus Tech Tips" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCm9K6rby98W8JigLoZOh6FQ "LockPickingLawyer" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCjFaPUcJU1vwk193mnW_w1w "Modern Vintage Gamer" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCP8QhVVoM7IKD0YwnvnPPbg "Pater Practicus" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCjr2bPAyPV7t35MvcgT3W8Q "The Hated One" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCo71RUe6DX4w-Vd47rFLXPg "typecraft" (Youtube)
## From Mrs. Archer
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCld68syR8Wi-GY_n4CaoJGA "Brodie Robertson" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCg6gPGh8HU2U01vaFCAsvmQ "Chris Titus Tech" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCoryWpk4QVYKFCJul9KBdyw "Switched To Linux" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCJf7AT2BzFT-31z0d-bc8Rg "Windows, computers and Technology" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UC5UAwBUum7CPN5buc-_N1Fw "The Linux Experiment" (Youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCmyGZ0689ODyReHw3rsKLtQ "Michael Tunnell" (Youtube)
# (News)
https://olfconference.org/feed/ "OLF Conference" (News)

To organize the url list, tags can be used, along with a description

of the feed. This only give an internal description, as the Main title
is determined by the RSS feed itself. This can be manually set, for
example, in the HPR Future feed. The default feed title is the same as
the feed for two weeks. To set manually, us a tilde ~
before the Feed Title shown in this example. Tags follow the Feed Title,
typed in parentheses and with no spaces. Multiple tags can be used
here.

http://hackerpublicradio.org/rss-future.php HackerPublicRadio_future_feed "~Hacker Public Radio ~ Future feed" (HPR)

Not all feeds in the url list are podcasts. Some are Reddit feeds,

while others are youtube channels.

The first item I go to in the morning is my Bible daily verse. I

heard one new host mention that he reads some, and thought it might be
interesting to include this.

The next 2 entries are from Reddit, and can be modified to contain

the rss feed in this way:

  • Replace the /r/commandline with /r/commandline.rss
  • add "Title" and "(Tag)"
    • https://www.reddit.com/r/commandline.rss "Commandline" (Reddit)
    • The next entry, which I only include one, is the Lemmy instance for

      lemmy.sdf.org

      Lemmy is part of the Fediverse, and became popular after the June

      2023 controversy involving charging excessive money for Reddit’s
      API.
      This in turn, caused third party Reddit apps to be no longer viable.

      Alternativeto.net - API

      Charging Policy

      Wikipedia -

      Lemmy_(social_network)

      Next, we’ll start on the ~/.config/newsboat/config

      file

      Newsboat config file
      # Podboat
      download-path "~/Downloads/podcasts/%h/%n"
      # %h - Hostname
      # %n - Podcast name
      # Example: hub.hackerpublicradio.org
      # gnuworldorder.info
      # media.blubrry.com/The Bugcast
      # archive.org/TuxJam
      download-filename-format "%n - %t.%u"
      # %n - Name of the podcast feed
      # %t - Title of the podcast episode
      # %u - Indicates the file extension
      podlist-format "%4i [%6dMB/%6tMB] [%5p %%] %-10S %b"
      # Table 7. Available Identifiers for podlist-format
      # %i - Download index, 4 indicating number of digits
      # %6dMB/%6tMB - Downloaded (in MB) / Total file size (in MB)
      # [%5p %%] - Percent downloaded
      # %-10S - Status - {queued, downloading, ready, played, deleted}
      #
      # 4.18. Format Strings
      # %b - Boolean string
      # load URLS on launch
      auto-reload yes
      # vim binds
      bind-key j down
      bind-key k up
      bind-key j next articlelist
      bind-key k prev articlelist
      bind-key J next-feed articlelist
      bind-key K prev-feed articlelist
      bind-key G end
      bind-key g home
      # bind-key d pagedown - default
      bind-key D pagedown
      bind-key u pageup
      bind-key l open
      bind-key h quit
      bind-key a toggle-article-read
      bind-key n next-unread
      bind-key N prev-unread
      # bind-key D pb-download - default
      bind-key d pb-download
      bind-key U show-urls
      bind-key x pb-delete
      # Colors
      highlight article "^Feed:.*" color5 color0
      highlight article "^Title:.*" color3 color0 bold
      highlight article "^Author:.*" color2 color0
      highlight article "^Date:.*" color223 color0
      highlight article "^Link:.*" color4 color0
      highlight article "^Flags:.*" color9 color0
      highlight article "\\[[0-9][0-9]*\\]" color66 default bold
      highlight article "\\[image [0-9][0-9]*\\]" color109 default bold
      color listnormal cyan default
      color listfocus black yellow standout bold
      color listnormal_unread cyan default
      color listfocus_unread yellow default bold
      color info red black bold
      color article cyan default
      # macro setup
      browser linkhandler
      macro , open-in-browser
      # download-path ~/.newsboat/queue
      player "mpv --vid=no"
      macro 1 set browser "mpv --vid=no"; one; set browser lynx
      # launch video player
      macro v set browser "setsid -f mpv" ; open-in-browser ; set browser linkhandler
      # download video
      macro d set browser "yt-dlp"; open-in-browser ; set browser linkhandler
      # download audio only
      macro a set browser "yt-dlp --embed-metadata -xic -f bestaudio/best" ; open-in-browser ; set browser linkhandler

      When enqueing a podcast for Podboat, I changed the default

      download path to ~/Downloads/podcasts/ using
      download-path "~/Downloads/podcasts/%h/%n"

      Where %h is the Hostname, and %n is the Podcast name

      The file name is formatted in the following way

      %n - %t.%u

      Where %n is the podcast name, %t is the podcast title and %u

      indicates the file extension

      Finally, there is a custom line for podlist-format which

      for podcast purposes I won’t list out.

      This includes a Download index to 4 places, percentage of each

      podcast downloaded, and Podcast status

      When I use Podboat, after the set of podcasts are enqued I found a

      way to monitor the bluetooth connection,
      in order to pause a show with the bluetooth button on an earbud.

      The first part of this puzzle is to have mpris-proxy,

      which is included in the bluez-utils

      Archwiki - MPRIS

      Then enable the service with

      systemctl --user enable mpris-proxy.service and
      systemctl --user start mpris-proxy.service

      After that,

      git clone https://github.com/hoyon/mpv-mpris.git from Github - hoyon/mpv-mpris

      cd mpv-mpris and make, with the resulting

      mpris.so copied to ~/.config/mpv/scripts/

      Newsboat documentation

      Newsboat Documentation page

      Format strings

      Newsboat

      Documentation page - Format Strings

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