HURRICANE CENTER

After an extraordinarily quiet Atlantic hurricane season, the Gulf Coast suddenly has a hurricane threat to deal with.

WeatherTiger co-founder and chief meteorologist Dr. Ryan Truchelut joins HurricaneCenter as Tropical Storm Isaias organizes over the Gulf of Mexico and forecasters assess the potential for hurricane conditions, flooding rain, storm surge, severe weather and impacts extending well away from the eventual landfall point.

Ryan explains why people shouldn't focus solely on the forecast track, how increasing wind shear could actually spread impacts across a much larger area, and why preparations along parts of the Gulf Coast need to be completed before deteriorating weather arrives.

The conversation also takes a fascinating turn into the future of hurricane forecasting: Google DeepMind, AI ensembles, ECMWF AI guidance, and how forecasters decide how much confidence to place in rapidly evolving artificial-intelligence models.

Former National Hurricane Center Director Bill Read and Dr. Hal Needham join the discussion as the team examines Isaias, the remarkable 2026 hurricane season, El Niño and what forecasters have learned from recent Gulf hurricanes.

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One hundred years ago, South Florida faced a hurricane season that would change Miami forever.

Historian and author Mike Bilder joins HurricaneCenter to take us inside the extraordinary 1926 hurricane season — a season with fewer storms than today's average, but tremendous impact.

At the center of the story is the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926.

There was no satellite. No radar. No computer guidance. Information traveled by ship reports, telegraph, newspapers and hurricane warning flags. By the time the hurricane warning reached Miami late at night, conditions were already deteriorating.

Then came one of the most remarkable moments of the storm.

As the eye passed over Miami, people walked outside believing the hurricane was over. Weather Bureau meteorologist Richard Gray knew better. He and his assistant tried desperately to warn people that the other half of the hurricane was coming.

It did — and accounts suggest the second half was even worse.

Mike takes us through the storm, the devastating surge across South Florida, the remarkable work of the forecasters trying to document it, and the hurricane's often-forgotten second act: another major hurricane landfall near Pensacola.

We also look at what changed afterward — and what hasn't.

A century of technology separates hurricane forecasting in 1926 from what we can do today. But one of the most difficult parts of hurricane preparedness remains remarkably familiar: getting people to understand the danger and act before the storm arrives.

Join Alex Garcia, former National Hurricane Center Director Bill Read and Dr. Hal Needham for a fascinating look back at one of the most consequential hurricane seasons in American history.

Guest: Mike Bilder — Historian & Author

In this episode:
• The extraordinary 1926 hurricane season
• The Great Miami Hurricane
• Forecasting hurricanes without radar or satellites
• Miami's late hurricane warning
• What happened when the eye crossed the city
• Storm surge and destruction across South Florida
• Richard Gray and the historic pressure measurement
• The hurricane's second major landfall near Pensacola
• How the disaster changed Miami
• What 1926 can still teach us 100 years later

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Warren Faidley has spent nearly four decades documenting tornadoes, hurricanes, lightning, and flash floods. In this episode of Hurricane Center Live, he looks back at the Saragosa tornado, his first hurricane chase during Gilbert, and the extraordinary experience of photographing Hurricane Andrew with almost no one else around.

Faidley also explains why storm surge is far more complicated than water rising at the beach. Roads and escape routes can flood first, and a small wind shift can change conditions within minutes. He discusses the planning, technology, and restraint required to work safely—and why the demand for extreme live footage is changing storm chasing for the worse.

Hosts Tim, Bill Read, and Hal Needham also examine current tropical conditions and the flash-flood threat created when tropical moisture reaches the desert Southwest.

Key takeaways

• The danger of surge often begins behind you, where evacuation routes flood before the shoreline does.
• Modern technology improves positioning and communication, but it does not replace local knowledge or judgment.
• Faidley studies post-storm aerial imagery, infrastructure, high ground, and escape routes before choosing a location.
• Starlink supports both field communication and his post-storm work as an EMT.
• Social platforms reward increasingly extreme footage, creating pressure to take risks that do not improve the journalism.

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Hurricane preparedness usually focuses on forecasts, evacuation routes, emergency supplies, and the approaching storm. But another critical part of the equation is already standing around us: the homes and buildings where people live.

In this episode of the HurricaneCenter Podcast, Alex Garcia talks with Leslie Chapman-Henderson, president and CEO of the nonprofit Federal Alliance for Safe Homes, or FLASH.

Leslie explains why stronger homes, modern building codes, and practical retrofits can dramatically change what happens when a hurricane reaches a community. The discussion examines the lessons learned from decades of major disasters, the vulnerabilities found in both older and newer homes, and the improvements that can help prevent a weather emergency from becoming a long-term family catastrophe.

The conversation also explores why hurricane resilience is not simply a coastal issue. Wind, flooding, tornadoes, falling trees, power outages, and displaced families can affect communities far beyond the point where a storm makes landfall.

Among the topics discussed:

• Why the home itself should be considered part of every hurricane plan
• How stronger building codes improve community resilience
• Why adopting a building code is not enough without enforcement
• The risks hidden inside older housing stock
• Practical improvements homeowners can make before hurricane season
• The importance of roofs, garage doors, windows, and structural connections
• Why families should understand both wind and flood risk
• How mitigation can reduce damage, displacement, and recovery time
• The challenge of making resilience improvements affordable
• What decades of hurricane research have taught the building industry
• Why communities repeatedly rebuild the same vulnerabilities
• The role of insurance, incentives, grants, and public policy
• How individual homeowners can begin assessing their risk today

Leslie’s message is straightforward: we cannot prevent hurricanes, but we can make informed choices about how well our homes and communities withstand them.

Preparedness does not begin when a hurricane warning is issued. It begins months or even years earlier—with better information, stronger construction, responsible maintenance, and a plan to address the weakest parts of the home.

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The Atlantic hurricane season is entering the period when tropical activity has historically increased sharply—but what does that mean for the weeks ahead?

Dr. Phil Klotzbach of Colorado State University joins HurricaneCenter for an in-depth discussion about the state of the Atlantic basin, the science behind seasonal hurricane forecasts and the environmental factors that can either support or suppress tropical development.

The conversation explores what accumulated cyclone energy tells researchers, why total storm numbers do not determine the impact of a season and why landfall risk remains difficult to predict months in advance.

Dr. Klotzbach also discusses how forecasters evaluate ocean temperatures, vertical wind shear, atmospheric moisture and large-scale climate patterns as the season progresses.

Most importantly, the episode explains why coastal residents should focus less on a single forecast number and more on maintaining a practical hurricane plan throughout the season.

00:00 — Entering the heart of hurricane season
Why late August and September command so much attention.

03:30 — How seasonal forecasts are created
The climate and ocean signals used to estimate basin-wide activity.

08:00 — What the forecast numbers really mean
Why named-storm and hurricane totals are only part of the story.

12:30 — Accumulated cyclone energy explained
How ACE measures the combined strength and duration of tropical systems.

17:00 — Warm water is not the entire equation
The importance of wind shear, atmospheric moisture and stability.

22:00 — Why hurricane landfalls remain difficult to predict
The difference between forecasting activity and forecasting impact.

27:00 — What could change during the remainder of the season
The atmospheric patterns researchers continue to monitor.

32:00 — Gulf of Mexico and rapid intensification concerns
Why storms close to land can create compressed preparation timelines.

36:30 — The most important preparedness message
Why residents should not judge their risk by how busy or quiet the basin appears.

40:30 — Final thoughts

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Meteorologists spend their careers explaining what hurricanes can do. Scott Withers experienced that danger firsthand.

While reporting from the Fort Myers area as Hurricane Ian made landfall on September 28, 2022, Scott and his photographer were overtaken by catastrophic storm surge. Water surrounded their vehicle, escape routes disappeared and the team found itself facing the very threat Scott had warned viewers about for days.

Scott joins Alex Garcia on HurricaneCenter to tell the story behind his book, Ian’s Surge—a minute-by-minute account of the forecast, the reporting assignment and the fight to survive one of the most destructive hurricanes in Florida history.

The conversation explores:

• How Scott entered meteorology and field reporting
• Why journalists deploy into hurricanes
• What the forecast showed before Ian’s landfall
• How quickly conditions deteriorated
• The moment Scott realized the team was in serious trouble
• Escaping a vehicle surrounded by storm surge
• The strangers who risked their own safety to help
• What it was like to remain exposed during the hurricane
• The physical and emotional aftermath
• Why Scott waited before telling the complete story
• How he reconstructed the timeline for Ian’s Surge
• What meteorologists misunderstand about public risk perception
• Why “storm surge” can remain too abstract for many viewers
• How Hurricane Ian changed Scott’s approach to warnings
• The lesson he wants coastal residents and journalists to remember

Hurricane Ian struck Florida’s southwest coast with maximum sustained winds of 150 miles per hour and produced catastrophic storm surge in communities including Fort Myers Beach. Scott describes Ian’s Surge not simply as a weather book, but as a survival story about what happens when scientific knowledge collides with the reality of a disaster.

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Harris County meteorologist Jeff Lindner explains why predicting rainfall is only part of the challenge—and how new forecasting tools, hydrology and lessons from historic floods are changing the way we understand risk.

Jeff Lindner joins Hurricane Center Live for a wide-ranging conversation about tropical weather, extreme rainfall and the rapidly changing science of flood forecasting.

Lindner is a meteorologist with the Harris County Flood Control District, where rainfall forecasts have to become something much more operational: How much water will fall? Where will it go? How quickly will rivers, bayous and streets respond—and when does that become dangerous? The Flood Control District continues to identify Lindner as one of its meteorologists and has long used his expertise in flood operations and public warning. 

One of the most interesting parts of the discussion looks at the limits of traditional weather modeling and the next generation of higher-resolution and machine-learning guidance. Jeff talks about the challenge of turning increasingly sophisticated rainfall forecasts into useful hydrologic information—especially when small differences in where the heaviest rain falls can produce dramatically different outcomes.

The conversation also reaches beyond hurricanes. Lindner discusses his recent field work examining historic flash floods in Colorado and an intriguing comparison between the catastrophic 1976 flood and a much larger rainfall event decades later. The lesson: rainfall totals alone don't necessarily determine the size of a flood. Duration, terrain, soil conditions, watershed response and changes to the landscape all matter.

It is a reminder that forecasting the storm is only the beginning. Understanding what the water does next may be just as important.

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USAA's Andrew Freeman joins HurricaneCenter Live to discuss hurricane preparedness, resilience, and how communities can better prepare before the next storm. Plus, a look at the current state of the 2026 Atlantic hurricane season and why a quiet season isn't a reason to let your guard down.

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Hurricane Hunter aircraft have transformed our understanding of tropical cyclones, but there are still parts of a hurricane that are too low, too turbulent and too dangerous for a crewed aircraft to explore.

That is where a new generation of uncrewed aircraft systems is changing the science.

In this episode of the HurricaneCenter Podcast, we speak with Dr. Joe Cione, lead meteorologist with NOAA’s Hurricane Research Division and a leader in the development and deployment of emerging hurricane-observation technology.

Dr. Cione explains why the lowest portion of a hurricane—the boundary layer immediately above the ocean—is so important to understanding storm structure and intensity. It is the region where the hurricane interacts directly with the sea, transferring heat, moisture and momentum, yet it has historically been one of the most difficult areas for scientists to observe.

The conversation explores how small aircraft launched from NOAA Hurricane Hunter planes can descend into the eye, eyewall and lower levels of a tropical cyclone while transmitting measurements back to researchers.

We also discuss:

• Why hurricane intensity remains more difficult to forecast than track
• What scientists still need to learn about rapid intensification
• Why the interaction between the ocean and atmosphere matters
• How uncrewed systems complement aircraft, satellites, dropsondes and ocean platforms
• The engineering challenges of operating inside hurricane-force winds
• How observations are eventually incorporated into forecast models
• The importance of collaboration among government, academia and private industry
• What the next generation of hurricane reconnaissance may look like
• How better observations can ultimately support earlier and more confident emergency decisions

Dr. Cione has spent decades investigating the hurricane environment and developing ways to collect measurements from locations that were once inaccessible. His work has included the Coyote, Altius-600 and Black Swift uncrewed aircraft systems.

A NOAA team that deployed an Altius aircraft into Hurricane Ian’s eyewall received the Department of Commerce Gold Medal for scientific and engineering achievement. Later Black Swift missions demonstrated extended flight time, communication range and the ability to operate within extreme hurricane conditions.

This episode offers a rare look at the technology, science and human persistence behind the effort to better understand one of the atmosphere’s most powerful phenomena.

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When a hurricane strikes, the first images are often wind, rain, storm surge and damage. But for many families, the hardest part begins after the cameras move on: finding help, repairing unsafe homes, navigating recovery programs and trying to rebuild a sense of normalcy.

On this episode of the HurricaneCenter Podcast, Jose Garcia of Rebuilding Together Greater Florida joins the conversation to discuss the recovery side of hurricane preparedness. The discussion focuses on what happens after disaster strikes, why safe housing is central to recovery, and how community partnerships can help homeowners - especially vulnerable families - move from damage toward resilience.

Jose shares perspective on the real-world challenges families face after storms: roof damage, water intrusion, unsafe living conditions, financial barriers, contractor concerns and the emotional toll of a long recovery. The episode also looks at how preparedness, mitigation and rebuilding stronger can reduce risk before the next hurricane season.

The bigger message: hurricane preparedness is not just about tracking the cone. It is about what families, neighborhoods, nonprofits, local governments and partners do before and after the storm to protect people and restore homes.

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