Improve Your English

Here is a transcript of the video: “Learn How to Pronounce SPONTANEITY – SPONTANEITY in a Sentence”

Slide 2:
A quick reminder before we start:
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Slide 3:
The word SPONTANEITY is a noun.

It has 5 syllables.

Stress the 3rd syllable.

In British English, it’s pronounced spon◦tuh◦NAY◦ih◦tee

Slide 4:
In American English, it’s pronounced spon◦tuh◦NEE◦ih◦tee

Slide 4:
SPONTANEITY
Definition:
the state or condition of being spontaneous, happening without external cause

Let’s look at an illustrated sentence example.

Slide 5:
In the picture we see two children playing.

The sentence reads: Children are living models of fun and spontaneity!

In other words, children are living examples of giving free expression to their emotions, reacting naturally to what is happening around them

Slide 6:
Has this video helped you?
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Slide 7:
Build a powerful English vocabulary with my FREE course on Udemy. Just go to:
http://goodenglish.online

Image Credit:

Slide 6 – children
Royalty Free
Courtesy of Pixels at Pixabay
https://pixabay.com/photos/children-brother-sister-kids-2178857/

Regarding the use of illustrations and photographs used in this video:
Royalty Free
The image may be used for almost any business, personal, educational or charitable purpose as long as a credit is published to the creator of the image.

Examples of SPONTANEITY from news items:

She persuasively inhabits a character, imbuing performances of plush lyricism with empathy, sophistication and even a touch of spontaneity.
Source: New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/28/arts/music/asmik-grigorian-madama-butterfly-review.html

The idea was capture the band’s spontaneity and humour, rather than fruitlessly trying to recreate the magic of a demo.
Source: BBC
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-68306689

Nichi Hodgson, author of The Curious History of Dating, says the spontaneity of a modern courtship culture partly shaped by dating and hookup apps may be one factor.
Source: The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/31/romantic-gift-hotel-stays-by-the-hour-microstays

There’s no chance for those old twin staples of Olympics: exploration and spontaneity.
Source: Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/2021/07/27/tokyo-olympics-by-bus/

This captures the way spontaneity with food and drink becomes utterly unimaginable, not only during the throes of an eating disorder but during the pressures, regimens and routines of a recovery meal plan.
Source: Salon
https://www.salon.com/2023/10/04/eating-disorder-recovery-is-treated-with-sensitivity-and-nuance-in-netflix-comedy-drama_partner/

If you are interested in how to pronounce SPONTANEITY, be sure to check other words in The Punctuation Guide such as:
Learn How to Pronounce MANDATORY – MANDATORY in a Sentence

To improve your English fluency and confidence when speaking, use the Synchronized Reading Method. Be sure to watch the Introduction video in the link above first, to understand the methodology. These English reading exercises will dramatically improve your English fluency.

These exercises are designed for intermediate to advanced students who want to sound like a native speaker. By reading along with the teacher at the same time, with the teacher’s voice superimposed over their own, students start to self-correct in the areas of pronunciation and fluency, learning to read and speak in natural word groups.

If you find the pace is too slow, go to the Advanced version, and repeat until you are fluent in sync with the teacher’s reading.

Here is a transcript of the video: ENGLISH Reading Exercise #24 (Advanced) Presentation Skills 2 of 28

Be sure to watch the introductory video to this playlist before doing this exercise.
Click on the link below in the Description . . .
(https://youtu.be/IOeaBha6dUU)

How To Create A Great Plan
Effective public speaking involves getting the planning stage right. If the foundation isn’t solid, how can the presentation stand up?

The guidelines below can make preparation enjoyable and fill a speaker with enthusiasm for the presentation almost guaranteeing an effective public speaking engagement!

Attention Grabbing Title

To be effective in public speaking you need to create an attention pulling title. This will help focus your thoughts as you develop your outline.

Some recommend selecting the title after you have planned the presentation. Others prefer to do it at the outset, once you have researched the material.
There are various tried and tested formulas for titles that are guaranteed to work.

The How-To style for example never fails to arouse interest.
“How to increase club memberships by 20% in the coming year”
“How to reduce refunds by 50%”
“How to create instant rapport with your prospect”, etc, etc.
Use the word ‘secret’ in the title, e.g. “Secrets of … revealed”.

Or you could use a checklist style, e.g. “7 ways to …”, or “Top 10 ways to …”.
Raising a question is always an attention grabber, e.g. “What is your number one goal for this year?”

Outline Your Presentation
Create an outline of your presentation and use it as a framework for development.
At the top is the theme or subject, then main headings in bold or capitals, and under the main headings sub-points to support them.
Using a computer program makes it easy to re-arrange the order of things until the outline logically flows.

Outline Plans
Here are two possible outline plans when developing your speech.
The first:

State the fact
Develop your argument from those facts
Conclude with an appeal for action
The second:
Highlight something that is wrong
Provide solutions and show how to remedy the situation
Appeal for action to implement the solution

Plan The Outline
Effective public speaking also involves looking over your outline in the preparation stage and allocating specific time frames for each section.
Make sure the timing of each section is properly proportioned so you spend sufficient time on the body of the presentation and your main points rather than spending undue time on the introduction and conclusion.

Get The Order Right
Consider closely the order of your main points and sub-points. Are some points listed too early in your outline? Would the audience need more background before you present that main point?
Continue ordering and re-ordering your information until it makes practical sense and follows logically.

In Conclusion
Just following these guidelines in the preparation stage will go a long way in making you effective in public speaking. Your presentation will have aim and focus, filled with solid information you feel eager to get over to your audience.

Taking a little time to get the planning stage right will have a huge impact on your progress as you continue to develop an effective public speaking style.

Next: Part 3 of 28
4 Ways To Control Public Speaking Anxiety

To improve your English fluency and confidence when speaking, use the Synchronized Reading Method. Be sure to watch the Introduction video in the link above first, to understand the methodology. These English reading exercises will dramatically improve your English fluency.

These exercises are designed for intermediate to advanced students who want to sound like a native speaker. By reading along with the teacher at the same time, with the teacher’s voice superimposed over their own, students start to self-correct in the areas of pronunciation and fluency, learning to read and speak in natural word groups.

If you find the pace is too fast, go to the Intermediate version, and repeat until you are fluent in sync with the teacher’s reading.

Here is a transcript of the video: ENGLISH Reading Exercise #24 (Advanced) Presentation Skills 2 of 28

Be sure to watch the introductory video to this playlist before doing this exercise.
Click on the link below in the Description . . .
(https://youtu.be/IOeaBha6dUU)

How To Create A Great Plan
Effective public speaking involves getting the planning stage right. If the foundation isn’t solid, how can the presentation stand up?

The guidelines below can make preparation enjoyable and fill a speaker with enthusiasm for the presentation almost guaranteeing an effective public speaking engagement!

Attention Grabbing Title

To be effective in public speaking you need to create an attention pulling title. This will help focus your thoughts as you develop your outline.

Some recommend selecting the title after you have planned the presentation. Others prefer to do it at the outset, once you have researched the material.
There are various tried and tested formulas for titles that are guaranteed to work.

The How-To style for example never fails to arouse interest.
“How to increase club memberships by 20% in the coming year”
“How to reduce refunds by 50%”
“How to create instant rapport with your prospect”, etc, etc.
Use the word ‘secret’ in the title, e.g. “Secrets of … revealed”.

Or you could use a checklist style, e.g. “7 ways to …”, or “Top 10 ways to …”.
Raising a question is always an attention grabber, e.g. “What is your number one goal for this year?”

Outline Your Presentation
Create an outline of your presentation and use it as a framework for development.
At the top is the theme or subject, then main headings in bold or capitals, and under the main headings sub-points to support them.
Using a computer program makes it easy to re-arrange the order of things until the outline logically flows.

Outline Plans
Here are two possible outline plans when developing your speech.
The first:

State the fact
Develop your argument from those facts
Conclude with an appeal for action
The second:
Highlight something that is wrong
Provide solutions and show how to remedy the situation
Appeal for action to implement the solution

Plan The Outline
Effective public speaking also involves looking over your outline in the preparation stage and allocating specific time frames for each section.
Make sure the timing of each section is properly proportioned so you spend sufficient time on the body of the presentation and your main points rather than spending undue time on the introduction and conclusion.

Get The Order Right
Consider closely the order of your main points and sub-points. Are some points listed too early in your outline? Would the audience need more background before you present that main point?
Continue ordering and re-ordering your information until it makes practical sense and follows logically.

In Conclusion
Just following these guidelines in the preparation stage will go a long way in making you effective in public speaking. Your presentation will have aim and focus, filled with solid information you feel eager to get over to your audience.

Taking a little time to get the planning stage right will have a huge impact on your progress as you continue to develop an effective public speaking style.

Next: Part 3 of 28
4 Ways To Control Public Speaking Anxiety

To improve your English fluency and confidence when speaking, use the Synchronized Reading Method. Be sure to watch the Introduction video in the link above first, to understand the methodology. These English reading practice sessions will dramatically improve your English fluency.

These exercises are designed for intermediate to advanced students who want to sound like a native speaker. By reading along with the teacher at the same time, with the teacher’s voice superimposed over their own, students start to self-correct in the areas of pronunciation and fluency, learning to read and speak in natural word groups.

If you find the pace is too slow, go to the Advanced version, and repeat until you are fluent in sync with the teacher’s reading.

Here is a transcript of the video: ENGLISH Reading Exercise #23 (Advanced) Presentation Skills 1 of 28

Be sure to watch the introductory video to this playlist before doing this exercise.
Click on the link below in the Description . . .
(https://youtu.be/IOeaBha6dUU)

The Importance of Presentation Skills: 10 Reasons Why They Matter

Presentation skills are not just essential for public speakers; they are a crucial asset in various facets of life, from the classroom to the boardroom. Here are ten reasons why mastering presentation skills is important:

Effective Communication: Presentation skills enable individuals to articulate their ideas clearly and concisely. Whether addressing a small group or a large audience, the ability to communicate effectively ensures that the message is understood and resonates with the listeners.

Professional Development: In the professional realm, strong presentation skills can significantly enhance career prospects. Employers value employees who can represent their ideas persuasively, whether in meetings, pitches, or client presentations. A polished presenter is often perceived as more competent and credible.

Confidence Building: Public speaking can be daunting for many people, but mastering presentation skills builds confidence. Through practice and preparation, individuals learn to manage nervousness and deliver presentations with poise and assurance, which translates to increased self-confidence in other areas of life as well.

Leadership Development: Leaders are often required to inspire and motivate others, and effective presentation skills are integral to leadership. Whether leading a team meeting or delivering a keynote address, leaders who can engage and captivate their audience are more likely to garner support and influence.

Persuasion and Influence: Presentations are a powerful tool for persuasion and influence. Whether pitching a product, advocating for a cause, or seeking funding for a project, the ability to present compelling arguments and sway opinions is essential for achieving desired outcomes.

Enhanced Learning: In educational settings, presentations are not only a means of assessment but also a valuable learning tool. Through the process of researching, organizing, and delivering presentations, students deepen their understanding of the subject matter and develop critical thinking skills.

Effective Problem Solving: Presentations often require individuals to analyze complex issues and present solutions in a clear and structured manner. The process of preparing and delivering presentations fosters analytical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are invaluable in both personal and professional contexts.

Networking Opportunities: Whether attending conferences, seminars, or industry events, presentations provide opportunities to network and build relationships. A well-delivered presentation can leave a lasting impression on potential collaborators, clients, or employers, opening doors to new opportunities and partnerships.

Personal Branding: In today’s digital age, personal branding is more important than ever. Strong presentation skills contribute to a positive personal brand, positioning individuals as knowledgeable, competent, and credible experts in their field.

Impactful Storytelling: The ability to tell a compelling story is a fundamental aspect of effective presentations. Whether sharing personal experiences, illustrating data-driven insights, or delivering a persuasive narrative, storytelling captivates audiences and makes presentations memorable.

In conclusion, presentation skills are essential in various aspects of life, from professional success to personal development. By mastering the art of effective communication, individuals can enhance their confidence, leadership abilities, and persuasive influence, ultimately achieving their goals and making a lasting impact.

Next: Part 2 of 28
ENGLISH Reading Exercise #24 (Intermediate) Presentation Skills 2 of 28: How To Create A Great Plan

To improve your English fluency and confidence when speaking, use the Synchronized Reading Method. Be sure to watch the Introduction video in the link above first, to understand the methodology. These English reading practice sessions will dramatically improve your English fluency.

These exercises are designed for intermediate to advanced students who want to sound like a native speaker. By reading along with the teacher at the same time, with the teacher’s voice superimposed over their own, students start to self-correct in the areas of pronunciation and fluency, learning to read and speak in natural word groups.

If you find the pace is too fast, go to the Intermediate version, and repeat until you are fluent in sync with the teacher’s reading.

Here is a transcript of the video: ENGLISH Reading Exercise #23 (Advanced) Presentation Skills 1 of 28

Be sure to watch the introductory video to this playlist before doing this exercise.
Click on the link below in the Description . . .
(https://youtu.be/IOeaBha6dUU)

The Importance of Presentation Skills: 10 Reasons Why They Matter

Presentation skills are not just essential for public speakers; they are a crucial asset in various facets of life, from the classroom to the boardroom. Here are ten reasons why mastering presentation skills is important:

Effective Communication: Presentation skills enable individuals to articulate their ideas clearly and concisely. Whether addressing a small group or a large audience, the ability to communicate effectively ensures that the message is understood and resonates with the listeners.

Professional Development: In the professional realm, strong presentation skills can significantly enhance career prospects. Employers value employees who can represent their ideas persuasively, whether in meetings, pitches, or client presentations. A polished presenter is often perceived as more competent and credible.

Confidence Building: Public speaking can be daunting for many people, but mastering presentation skills builds confidence. Through practice and preparation, individuals learn to manage nervousness and deliver presentations with poise and assurance, which translates to increased self-confidence in other areas of life as well.

Leadership Development: Leaders are often required to inspire and motivate others, and effective presentation skills are integral to leadership. Whether leading a team meeting or delivering a keynote address, leaders who can engage and captivate their audience are more likely to garner support and influence.

Persuasion and Influence: Presentations are a powerful tool for persuasion and influence. Whether pitching a product, advocating for a cause, or seeking funding for a project, the ability to present compelling arguments and sway opinions is essential for achieving desired outcomes.

Enhanced Learning: In educational settings, presentations are not only a means of assessment but also a valuable learning tool. Through the process of researching, organizing, and delivering presentations, students deepen their understanding of the subject matter and develop critical thinking skills.

Effective Problem Solving: Presentations often require individuals to analyze complex issues and present solutions in a clear and structured manner. The process of preparing and delivering presentations fosters analytical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are invaluable in both personal and professional contexts.

Networking Opportunities: Whether attending conferences, seminars, or industry events, presentations provide opportunities to network and build relationships. A well-delivered presentation can leave a lasting impression on potential collaborators, clients, or employers, opening doors to new opportunities and partnerships.

Personal Branding: In today’s digital age, personal branding is more important than ever. Strong presentation skills contribute to a positive personal brand, positioning individuals as knowledgeable, competent, and credible experts in their field.

Impactful Storytelling: The ability to tell a compelling story is a fundamental aspect of effective presentations. Whether sharing personal experiences, illustrating data-driven insights, or delivering a persuasive narrative, storytelling captivates audiences and makes presentations memorable.

In conclusion, presentation skills are essential in various aspects of life, from professional success to personal development. By mastering the art of effective communication, individuals can enhance their confidence, leadership abilities, and persuasive influence, ultimately achieving their goals and making a lasting impact.

Next: Part 2 of 28
ENGLISH Reading Exercise #24 (Advanced) Presentation Skills 2 of 28: How To Create A Great Plan

Learn how to pronounce MANDATORY correctly by understanding the syllables. Then see MANDATORY in a sentence along with an illustration as a memory aid.

Here is a transcript of the video: “Learn How to Pronounce MANDATORY – MANDATORY in a Sentence”

Slide 2:
A quick reminder before we start:
Continually IMPROVE YOUR ENGLISH
Click the subscribe button
the Bell icon and then All

Slide 3:
The word MANDATORY is an adjective.

It is pronounced with 4 syllables.

Stress the 1st syllable.

It’s pronounced MAN◦da◦tor◦ee

Slide 4:
Definition:
required by law or mandate, compulsory, obligatory

Let’s look at an illustrated sentence example.

Slide 5:
In the picture we see a courtroom sketch of an accused person.

The sentence reads: If convicted, he faced a mandatory minimum of five years in prison.

In other words, if he was found guilty, it was compulsory that he spend at least five years in prison.

Slide 6:
Has this video helped you?
LIKE | SHARE | COMMENT NOW!

Slide 7:
Build a powerful English vocabulary with my FREE course on Udemy. Just go to:
http://goodenglish.online

Image Credit:

Slide 5 – man in court
Creative Commons
https://flic.kr/p/H5ucgW

Regarding the use of illustrations and photographs used in this video:

Creative Commons Attribution Licence
Others are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform copyrighted work – and derivative works based upon it if they give credit to the creator or source.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

Examples of MANDATORY from news items:

That has powered service-industry jobs even in the face of rising costs and the resumption of mandatory student debt payments.
Source: New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/08/business/economy/jobs-report-november-2023.html

Final tally: four mandatory agreements to use the phone, another two for Google account services, and seven optional agreement
Source: The Verge
https://www.theverge.com/23323325/honor-70-review-120hz-display-snapdragon-778g-plus-triple-camera

Even though food fortification is mandatory in the United States, the researchers say the impact of this new study could be felt globally in countries with successful salt iodization programs.
Source: Science Daily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/03/240311145814.htm

There’s no specific rule that says it’s mandatory to bring a host gift, but the practice has long been customary and deemed an act of respect.
Source: Salon
https://www.salon.com/2023/12/23/a-bottle-of-wine-flowers-or-a-box-of-chocolate-how-did-host-gifts-become-so-fraught/

Although the desire to try out protective gear has increased, there’s no sense yet that the NHL and players in the top hockey league in the world are rushing to make neck guards mandatory.
Source: Washington Times
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2023/nov/1/adam-johnsons-death-from-skate-cut-to-neck-in-engl/

If you are interested in how to pronounce MANDATORY, be sure to check other words in The Punctuation Guide such as:
Learn How to Pronounce SECRETARY – SECRETARY in a Sentence

Here is a transcript of the video: “The Meaning of NOT ROCKET SCIENCE”

Slide 2:
Continually IMPROVE YOUR ENGLISH
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Slide 3:
The meaning of:
NOT ROCKET SCIENCE
or alternatively
NOT BRAIN SURGERY (used less frequently)

As rocket science and brain surgery require considerable intelligence and skill, to say something is not rocket science or brain surgery means that something is not complicated and therefore easy to do or understand.

Slide 4:
NOT ROCKET SCIENCE or NOT BRAIN SURGERY

Note: These phrases are used in informal English, often in a humorous way, using irony to indicate that something is very simple.
They can also be used in a harsh, cutting way to embarrass someone.

Let’s see some typical situations where this idiom can be used with different intensities . . .

Slide 5:
In the picture we see an egg boiling in a saucepan.

Sentence example: The mother told her teenage son: “Let me show you how to boil an egg. I’m sure you can do it. It’s not rocket science.”

Here the tone is soft, with the mother encouraging her son to perform the task.

Slide 6:
The picture shows two friends smiling and laughing. One is holding a mobile phone.

Sentence example: When his friend started to use his phone to do a simple calculation, he said: “Come on John, can’t you do that in your head? It’s hardly rocket science!”

Here the tone is more teasing, in a humorous way.

Let’s look at another example with a different intensity.

Slide 7:
The picture shows a man standing beside a vehicle with a flat tyre.

The sentence reads: When he called his boss to ask him to send someone to help him change a flat tyre, his boss angrily responded: “You want me to interrupt someone’s work for this? Can’t you do it yourself? I mean, changing a flat tyre is not exactly rocket science is it!”

Here the tone is cutting and harsh. The boss is using sarcasm to express his irritation which likely embarrasses his employee.

Slide 8:
Did you notice the collocations that can be used from these examples?

it’s not rocket science

it’s hardly rocket science
The word ‘hardly’ is added here for emphasis. In other words, it’s absolutely NOT rocket science.

it’s not exactly rocket science
Again, ‘not exactly’ adds emphasis by using understatement in a form of sarcasm.

Note: or substitute ‘brain surgery’ if you prefer

Slide 9:
So in summary, if you want to indicate that something is simple and easy to do, you can say “it’s not rocket science” or “it’s not brain surgery”.

However, use it with caution. Depending on the context and your tone of voice, you can use the expression in these ways:

to encourage someone to do a simple task, perhaps kindly teasing them in a humorous way

say it in a slightly irritated, impatient way, which can make someone look small or foolish, embarrassing them.

Slide 10:
Has this video helped you?
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Slide 11:
Build A Powerful English Vocabulary
with my FREE course on UDEMY
Go to: http://goodenglish.online

Image Credits

Slide 4 – painting
Royalty Free
Thanks to bstad at Pixabay
https://pixabay.com/users/bstad-3630924/?utm_source=link-attribution&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=image&utm_content=2300757

Slide 5 – building collapse
Royalty Free
Morguefile courtesy of RaspberryLime
https://morguefile.com/p/1086644

Regarding the use of illustrations and photographs used in this video:

Royalty Free
The image may be used for almost any business, personal, educational or charitable purpose as long as a credit is published to the creator of the image.

If you are interested in the meaning of the idiom, NOT ROCKET SCIENCE, you may like this page also:
The Meaning of TO CUT CORNERS in a Sentence

This video provides 7 illustrated examples of how the word SPARE can be used. Take a moment to look at the picture, then listen and read the sentence example. Then make sure you understand the sentence. Look up in a dictionary any other words you do not understand.

Here is a transcript of the video: “The Definition of SPARE”

Slide 2:
A quick reminder, Get new additions to THE ILLUSTRATED DICTIONARY
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Let’s consider 7 illustrated sentence examples for the word SPARE.

Slide 3:
The word SPARE can be used as a transitive verb, that is a verb which accepts an object, a noun, or an adjective.

First, let’s examine 3 meanings of the word SPARE when it’s used as a transitive verb. Later in the video, we’ll seen SPARE used in an idiom.

Slide 4:
Definition 1: when killing or harming someone or something is avoided

Slide 5:
In the picture we see a helicopter dropping water on a wildfire.

The sentence reads: Although the wildfires came dangerously close, thankfully the buildings on the edge of town were spared.

In other words, damage and harm were avoided. The buildings on the edge of town were spared, or escaped being destroyed.

Slide 6:
Definition 2: to be lenient, showing consideration or kindness to someone, to hold back, withhold or avoid

Slide 7:
In the picture we see a woman telling her husband off.

The sentence reads: When she found out her husband had lost money gambling again, she didn’t spare him.

In other words, she didn’t hold back from using strong words to express her anger. She let her husband feel the full force of her feelings, not sparing him or reducing the intensity.

Here’s another example . . .

Slide 8:
The picture shows a woman holding her hand up to stop her husband from talking.

The sentence reads: When he started to describe the accident at work, she said: “Please, spare me the gory details.”

In other words, she asked her husband to hold back or show consideration by not telling her all the unpleasant details of the accident, such as the amount of blood and details of the injury.

Slide 9:
Definition 3: to give from one’s resources

Slide 10:
The picture shows a beggar in the street talking to a woman.

The sentence reads: The beggar called out to the lady who was passing: “Can you spare a few coins for a homeless man?”

Here “spare a few coins” means to give some money.

Now let’s see an example of SPARE as a noun.

Slide 11:
Definition: a replacement reserved for a future need, if the same type of item is lost or broken

Slide 12:
We see a picture of an old automobile with the spare wheel attached to the back.

The sentence reads: Many modern car manufacturers no longer supply a spare in order to make savings with cost, space, and weight.

Note: a spare wheel is often referred to simply as “a spare”

Now let’s see SPARE used as an adjective.

Slide 13:
Definition: in addition or in excess to what is needed

Slide 14:
In the picture we see two people holding pens.

The sentence reads: She said to her colleague: “My pen has stopped working. Do you have a spare one you can lend me?”

Here “spare one” refers to a pen the other person has which is extra or that they are not using.

Finally, let’s look at an idiom that uses the word SPARE.

Slide 15:
DRIVE YOU SPARE
Definition: something you find extremely annoying and irritating
(synonym: “drive you crazy”) This is informal English.

Slide 16:
In the picture we see a dog barking through a fence.

The sentence reads: She told her friend: “My neighbour’s dog never stops barking. It’s driving me spare!”

Here, “driving me spare” means the neighbour finds the dog’s barking very annoying and irritating. It’s driving her crazy.

Slide 17:
So, to summarize. Remember . . .

SPARE (tr.v.)

SPARE (n.)
a replacement reserved for a future need, if the same type of item is lost or broken

SPARE (adj.)
in addition or in excess to what is needed

DRIVE YOU SPARE (idiom)
something that causes annoyance and irritation

Slide 18:
Has this video helped you?
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Slide 19:
Build A Powerful English Vocabulary with my FREE course on Udemy
Go to: http://goodenglish.online

Now you understand clearly the meaning of SPARE, check other words in The Illustrated Dictionary such as:
The Meaning of CONCEPT

Image Credits

Slide 5 – wildfires
Royalty Free
Courtesy of janekszy46 at Pixaby.com
https://pixabay.com/photos/helicopter-fire-smoke-fire-fight-2142140/

Slide 7 – angry wife
Royalty Free
https://pikwizard.com/photo/angry-senior-woman-yelling-on-senior-man/8331d4da8e99bfe313c626df31ecb19b/

Slide 8 – conversation
Royalty Free
https://pikwizard.com/photo/a-middle-aged-caucasian-man-appears-to-be-having-a-conversation-with-a-woman-with-copy-space/cef4aaa448494bf1195906430f8a13e1/

Slide 10 – beggar
Royalty Free
Courtesy of “hotblack” at morguefile.com
https://morguefile.com/p/861766

Slide 12 – spare wheel
Royalty Free
Courtesy of “analogicus” at pixabay.com
https://pixabay.com/photos/antique-car-automobile-4435361/

Slide 14 – pen
Royalty Free
Courtesy of “Aymanejed” at pixabay.com
https://pixabay.com/photos/laptop-office-hand-writing-3196481/

Slide 16 – dog barking
Royalty Free
Courtesy of “tyxop” at morguefile.com
https://morguefile.com/p/68146

Regarding the use of illustrations and photographs used in this video:

Royalty Free
The image may be used for almost any business, personal, educational or charitable purpose as long as a credit is published to the creator of the image.

If you are interested in the definition of SPARE, be sure to check this entry in The Illustrated Dictionary:
The Meaning of FASHIONABLE – FASHIONABLE in a Sentence

To improve your English fluency and confidence when speaking, use the Synchronized Reading Method. Be sure to watch the Introduction video in the link above first, to understand the methodology. These English reading practice sessions will dramatically improve your English fluency.

These exercises are designed for intermediate to advanced students who want to sound like a native speaker. By reading along with the teacher at the same time, with the teacher’s voice superimposed over their own, students start to self-correct in the areas of pronunciation and fluency, learning to read and speak in natural word groups.

If you find the pace is too fast, go to the Advanced Version, and repeat until you are fluent in sync with the teacher’s reading.

Here is a transcript of the video: English Reading Practice: Exercise 22 (Advanced) – Goal Setting Blueprint – Conclusion

Be sure to watch the introductory video to this playlist before doing this exercise.
Click on the link below in the Description . . .
(https://youtu.be/IOeaBha6dUU)

Instructions

Goal Setting Course – Conclusion
We started this course by saying: “Notice the title of this video series: Goal Setting: The Blueprint
What is a blueprint? It can refer to a negative used in photography for architectural plans, maps or mechanical drawings.
It can also mean a detailed plan or program of action.”

We then considered 7 main steps.
Step 1 was entitled: Intense Desire: Rocket Fuel For Your Goals!
We learned how to intensify desire by listing details, particularly benefits. Once the list gets past 20 or 30 benefits your goal becomes unstoppable!

Step 2 was entitled: Write Down Goals to Tie Them Up!
We learned that clothing a thought in words has power. The abstract thought now takes on body, shape, form, and substance. It is no longer just a thought! It becomes something tangible which motivates us,
Step 3 had the heading: To Reach Goals: Bypass Resistance & Gather Assistance

We learned that if you are going to successfully reach goals, you need to write down a list of potential obstacles you may face. At the same time, it is important to identify the knowledge you will need to acquire or the people or organizations that could give you essential help.

Step 4 was called: Goal Planning: Use Deadlines As Lifelines
We learned two ways in which deadlines become lifelines:
(1) they help you manage time more effectively and help increase productivity by creating a sense of urgency,
(2) they add clarity to your projects and help reduce muddled thinking, and (3) help you keep focused on the task at hand, thus avoiding distractions.

Step 5 had the title: Goal Objectives: Looking Ahead To Get Ahead With Planning
We learned that planning will help you manage risks more effectively, minimizing their impact on the final result.
Also, a plan increases productivity, as you don’t waste time thinking about what to do next. You just simply follow the route that has been carefully worked out.

Step 6 had the heading: When Reaching Goals Use Mental Pictures: Put A Film Studio In Your Head!
This step was all about the power of visualization. Mental imaging merely cooperates with the way our brain works. And what goes on in our minds has a direct bearing on our actions, the results we produce in our lives, and reaching goals. By putting a virtual film studio in our head, we can see ourselves achieving our goals up on the big screen. A powerful motivator!

Finally, Step 7 was entitled: Achieving Goals: The Remaining 90% – Sheer Persistence
We learned that persistence is the act of continuing in a course of action or way of thinking with unwavering determination, despite difficulties, setbacks, or challenges along the way. It includes resilience, the ability to recover quickly when faced with adversity, rejection or failure. It’s the ability to maintain focus and motivation over a period of time, until the desired outcome is achieved. Without persistence, goals can just evaporate.

So now use these 7 steps as a BLUEPRINT.
Keep checking your goal against the 7 steps frequently to measure your progress and keep yourself on track.
Then and only then will this GOAL Setting Course make a difference to your personal and business life.
Now the question is, what goal are you going to set today?
What goal can you set for your business which is going to lift it to new levels?
What goal setting are you going to implement in your personal life which is going to have a positive effect on you and your loved ones?
Take some time today to THINK about it! Then? JUST DO IT!

Note: This goal setting video series can help you in two ways. 1) you will improve your fluency in English and sound more like a native speaker, and 2) you will educate yourself in the power of goal setting which can have dramatic results in your life. To get the maximum impact, this goal setting series needs repeating.

So follow the link in the Description below which will take you to the Goal Setting Blueprint playlist, and work your way through the 9 videos a number of times. You will be amazed at the effect on your English speaking skills and your goal setting skills.

Has this video helped you?
LIKE | SHARE | COMMENT NOW!

Build A Powerful English Vocabulary with my FREE course on UDEMY
Go to: http://goodenglish.online

Now you have completed this English Reading Exercise, try this one:
English Reading Practice: Exercise 14 (Advanced) Goal Setting Introduction

To improve your English fluency and confidence when speaking, use the Synchronized Reading Method. Be sure to watch the Introduction video in the link above first, to understand the methodology. These English reading practice sessions will dramatically improve your English fluency.

These exercises are designed for intermediate to advanced students who want to sound like a native speaker. By reading along with the teacher at the same time, with the teacher’s voice superimposed over their own, students start to self-correct in the areas of pronunciation and fluency, learning to read and speak in natural word groups.

If you find the pace is too fast, go to the Intermediate version, and repeat until you are fluent in sync with the teacher’s reading.

Here is a transcript of the video: English Reading Practice: Exercise 22 (Advanced) – Goal Setting Blueprint – Conclusion

Be sure to watch the introductory video to this playlist before doing this exercise.
Click on the link below in the Description . . .
(https://youtu.be/IOeaBha6dUU)

Instructions

Goal Setting Course – Conclusion
We started this course by saying: “Notice the title of this video series: Goal Setting: The Blueprint
What is a blueprint? It can refer to a negative used in photography for architectural plans, maps or mechanical drawings.
It can also mean a detailed plan or program of action.”

We then considered 7 main steps.
Step 1 was entitled: Intense Desire: Rocket Fuel For Your Goals!
We learned how to intensify desire by listing details, particularly benefits. Once the list gets past 20 or 30 benefits your goal becomes unstoppable!

Step 2 was entitled: Write Down Goals to Tie Them Up!
We learned that clothing a thought in words has power. The abstract thought now takes on body, shape, form, and substance. It is no longer just a thought! It becomes something tangible which motivates us,
Step 3 had the heading: To Reach Goals: Bypass Resistance & Gather Assistance

We learned that if you are going to successfully reach goals, you need to write down a list of potential obstacles you may face. At the same time, it is important to identify the knowledge you will need to acquire or the people or organizations that could give you essential help.

Step 4 was called: Goal Planning: Use Deadlines As Lifelines
We learned two ways in which deadlines become lifelines:
(1) they help you manage time more effectively and help increase productivity by creating a sense of urgency,
(2) they add clarity to your projects and help reduce muddled thinking, and (3) help you keep focused on the task at hand, thus avoiding distractions.

Step 5 had the title: Goal Objectives: Looking Ahead To Get Ahead With Planning
We learned that planning will help you manage risks more effectively, minimizing their impact on the final result.
Also, a plan increases productivity, as you don’t waste time thinking about what to do next. You just simply follow the route that has been carefully worked out.

Step 6 had the heading: When Reaching Goals Use Mental Pictures: Put A Film Studio In Your Head!
This step was all about the power of visualization. Mental imaging merely cooperates with the way our brain works. And what goes on in our minds has a direct bearing on our actions, the results we produce in our lives, and reaching goals. By putting a virtual film studio in our head, we can see ourselves achieving our goals up on the big screen. A powerful motivator!

Finally, Step 7 was entitled: Achieving Goals: The Remaining 90% – Sheer Persistence
We learned that persistence is the act of continuing in a course of action or way of thinking with unwavering determination, despite difficulties, setbacks, or challenges along the way. It includes resilience, the ability to recover quickly when faced with adversity, rejection or failure. It’s the ability to maintain focus and motivation over a period of time, until the desired outcome is achieved. Without persistence, goals can just evaporate.

So now use these 7 steps as a BLUEPRINT.
Keep checking your goal against the 7 steps frequently to measure your progress and keep yourself on track.
Then and only then will this GOAL Setting Course make a difference to your personal and business life.
Now the question is, what goal are you going to set today?
What goal can you set for your business which is going to lift it to new levels?
What goal setting are you going to implement in your personal life which is going to have a positive effect on you and your loved ones?
Take some time today to THINK about it! Then? JUST DO IT!

Note: This goal setting video series can help you in two ways. 1) you will improve your fluency in English and sound more like a native speaker, and 2) you will educate yourself in the power of goal setting which can have dramatic results in your life. To get the maximum impact, this goal setting series needs repeating.

So follow the link in the Description below which will take you to the Goal Setting Blueprint playlist, and work your way through the 9 videos a number of times. You will be amazed at the effect on your English speaking skills and your goal setting skills.

Has this video helped you?
LIKE | SHARE | COMMENT NOW!

Build A Powerful English Vocabulary with my FREE course on UDEMY
Go to: http://goodenglish.online

Now you have completed this English Reading Exercise, try this one:
English Reading Practice: Exercise 14 (Advanced) Goal Setting Introduction