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By Aaron Schaefer, Kate Cattell-Daniels
The podcast currently has 33 episodes available.
In Episode 33, Kate learns about the back half of Italy's history and we get to meet our dear friend of the podcast Mussolini before listening to the anthem.
Anthem versions assessed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNSz0_XJD4s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hNfB-unpd0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjj1-dJN2KQ
Main sources used:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Italy/Condition-of-the-Italian-kingdom
https://www.preceden.com/timelines/195122-italian-unification
https://www.preceden.com/timelines/280382-fascist-italy-timeline
https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/07/30/as-europe-reckons-with-racism-italy-still-wont-confront-its-colonial-past/
https://worldhistory.hcps.org/pages/pdf/u5lf_sr_italytimeline.pdf
For episode 32, Kate takes on Italy's early history, as the country changes hands several times and uninvited neighbours drop in for a visit.
Main sources used:
https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/europe/italy/historical-highlights
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17435616
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/07/eust.html
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/eustc.html
https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20111019153937351
https://www.britannica.com/place/Italy/Condition-of-the-Italian-kingdom
For episode 31, Aaron takes us to east Africa to learn about the history and anthem of Rwanda. Canadian fans can look forward to a surprise appearance from a beloved national icon in the fun facts section.
Pili Pili recipe: https://www.giftofhospitality.com/pili-pili-recipe/
Further sources on the Rwandan genocide:
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/76806/life-laid-bare-by-jean-hatzfeld/
https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781429923514
https://genocidearchiverwanda.org.rw/index.php?title=Welcome_to_Genocide_Archive_Rwanda
Anthem versions assessed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BM2ExQCwmY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_MuyRiRM_Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFhxtHZrSDI
Main sources used:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Rwanda
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14093322
https://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/rwhistory.htm
In an episode unofficially titled "Blood, Sweat and Phosphate", Kate learns about Nauru, the world's hunger for Phosphate, and what happens when you mine an entire island nation while also trying to use it as a strategic base in WWII.
Coconut Mousse recipe: https://www.internationalcuisine.com/nauru-coconut-mousse/
Great Frigate Bird picture: https://everywherewild.com/great-frigatebird-vs-magnificent-frigatebird/
Anthem versions assessed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Jtrp7fyBHs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGqCed8rfPM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOud3DpsDE0
Main sources used:
https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/dark-history-nauru/
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15433901
https://www.britannica.com/place/Nauru/History
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5104011.pdf
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/24/australia-signs-deal-with-nauru-to-keep-asylum-seeker-detention-centre-open-indefinitely
In Episode 29, we get perhaps closer to the current day than in any other episode so far. Aaron, Kate, and Niels learn about the disputed territory of the Western Sahara, centre of an ongoing conflict and possibly the home of the world's longest minefield.
Couscous with lamb recipe: https://www.taste.com.au/recipes/15-minute-moroccan-lamb-couscous/231954af-09e9-4406-8d2a-c7aa099cbb4b
Anthem versions assessed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMmEG7iYrRg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzWtrq6pYRA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxhVXrXBQ6s
Main sources used:
http://www.hlrn.org/english/WS%20history.pdf
https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/the-polisario-front-morocco-and-the-western-sahara-conflict/
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14115273#:~:text=Western%20Sahara%20is%20a%20sparsely,led%20by%20the%20Polisario%20Front.
https://culturesofresistancefilms.com/ws-timeline/
In Part 2, Kate learns about the Spanish civil war, Franco's dictatorship, and a street festival where everyone throws tomatoes at each other.
Bocadillo recipe:
https://spanishsabores.com/serranito-bocadillo-recipe-how-to-make-classic-spanish-sandwich/
Anthem versions assessed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9i_PqUxcvjg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2aOXCmvFKU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-k1L-t7q3j4
Main sources used:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17955805
https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Primo-de-Rivera-1923-30-and-the-Second-Republic-1931-36
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/989/gallery/
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/spain
https://www.spainthenandnow.com/spanish-history/m-primo-de-rivera-fall
https://www.pbs.org/tpt/dictators-playbook/episodes/francisco-franco/
Episode 27 is just the beginning of our dive into Spanish history, with the conclusion and anthem to come next week. We take a tour through the incredible evidence of prehistoric humans that can be found in the Iberian peninsula, and dash through many centuries of interactions with Phoenicians, Celts, Romans, and more.
For our 26th episode, Aaron learns about the South American nation of Argentina and strongly recommends that our audience avoids getting any of this information from the musical Evita.
Alfajores recipe:
https://prettysimplesweet.com/alfajores/
Anthem versions assessed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEZ7IJX-euw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPgBEcvHtMA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqBC3l7i7dk
Main sources used:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Argentina
https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/south-america/argentina/historical-highlights
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-18712378
https://latinaer.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40503-019-0076-2
In Episode 25, Kate covers Bosnia and Herzegovina's fight for independence, involving several guys named Stephen. We'll then get into a Balkan War or two, and finally the anthem "Intermezzo" or "The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina".
Anthem versions assessed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVPBH0KjYQw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nS8iJR0_IBc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OI_dm7DSM0g
Main sources used:
https://www.nato.int/sfor/indexinf/118/p03a/chapter2.htm
https://www.britannica.com/place/Bosnia-and-Herzegovina/History
https://nationalanthems.info/ba.htm
https://dbpedia.org/page/National_Anthem_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina
https://lyricstranslate.com/en/jedna-si-jedina-you-are-one-and-only.html
In episode 24, Aaron takes a tour through the unique and fascinating history of the island nation of Madagascar. Learn with us about Madagascar's historical mad queen and the incredible role that kung fu has played in the country's modern history.
Mofo gasy recipe: https://www.notesfromamessykitchen.com/recipe/madagascar-mofo-gasy/
Anthem versions assessed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHhZH1O4FyY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Rs_9eHg99k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovqQCHD1Wkc
Main sources used:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Madagascar/History
https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/5bdef18dce1f435d984ec68fa4396956
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/madg_1/hd_madg_1.htm
https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ac0560.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13864364
The podcast currently has 33 episodes available.