Welcome, listeners, to India Tariff News and Tracker. In the latest developments on US tariffs under President Trump, India has secured a major win with the reciprocal tariff rate on its exports slashed to 18 percent, down from a punishing 50 percent imposed last year, according to the Trade Compliance Resource Hub's Trump 2.0 tariff tracker updated February 12.
This reduction, announced February 2 following a call between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Trump, stems from a US-India joint statement issued February 7, as confirmed by India's External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal in The Economic Times. The framework for an interim trade agreement promises immediate relief for labor-intensive Indian sectors like textiles, apparel, leather, footwear, plastics, rubber, organic chemicals, home décor, artisanal products, and machinery, reports The Economic Times on the forging of a new economic era.
Key concessions include US removal of Section 232 national security tariffs on certain Indian aircraft and auto parts, plus preferential quotas for automotive components. In return, India commits to eliminating or reducing tariffs on all US industrial goods and a wide range of agricultural products like dried distillers' grains, red sorghum, tree nuts, fresh fruits, soybean oil, wine, and spirits.
The White House revised its fact sheet this week, dropping contentious references to pulses and massive purchase commitments, aligning with the joint statement's shared understandings. US Ambassador Sergio Gor hailed the deal as finalized on social media after meeting Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri.
Yet, caution lingers. The Print warns this is a temporary reprieve, given Trump's unpredictability and potential mid-term political shifts, while Countercurrents.org urges India to reject non-reciprocal terms that could barter sovereignty. Economists like Jeffrey Sachs advise vigilance against US pressures.
Sectors like pharmaceuticals, gems, diamonds, and aircraft parts eye zero-tariff access upon full finalization. This deal catalyzes India's exports amid Trump's aggressive reciprocal tariff push, but long-term vigilance is key.
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