A meditation for the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from Dom Guéranger’s “The Liturgical Year”.
The Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, celebrated on February 2, commemorates the fulfillment of the Law of Moses forty days after the Nativity, when the Virgin Mary presented the Child Jesus in the Temple and humbly submitted to the rite of purification prescribed for mothers. Though preserved from all stain of sin and needing no purification, Mary freely obeyed the law in perfect humility, while Christ, the Lord of the Temple, was offered to the Father as the firstborn. In the Temple, the aged Simeon, enlightened by the Holy Ghost, proclaimed the Infant as the Light to enlighten the Gentiles and the glory of Israel, and foretold both the contradiction Christ would suffer and the sword of sorrow that would pierce His Mother’s soul; the prophetess Anna likewise gave thanks and spoke of Him to all who awaited redemption. Known traditionally as Candlemas, the feast includes the solemn blessing and procession of candles, symbolizing Christ the true Light who dispels the darkness of sin and death. It also marks the close of Christmastide in the traditional calendar, bringing the Church’s contemplation of the Lord’s Nativity to its solemn conclusion while already turning the faithful’s gaze toward the mysteries of the Passion.
Dom Prosper Guéranger's The Liturgical Year, a monumental fifteen-volume work, offers a comprehensive exploration of the Catholic Church’s liturgical calendar, guiding readers through the spiritual and historical richness of the Church’s worship. Written in the 19th century, the series provides daily meditations, historical context, and liturgical texts for the Mass and Divine Office, covering the entire cycle of seasons—Advent, Christmas, Lent, Passiontide, Easter, and the Time after Pentecost—as well as feast days of saints. Guéranger’s work, rooted in a deep contemplative spirit, aims to immerse the faithful in the Church’s prayerful life, emphasizing the unity of faith through the axiom lex orandi, lex credendi ("the law of prayer is the law of belief"), and remains a cherished resource for Catholics seeking to deepen their spiritual lives.
Dom Prosper Guéranger (1805–1875) was a French Benedictine monk, liturgical scholar, and founder of the Solesmes Abbey, renowned for his pivotal role in reviving the Benedictine Order in France and restoring the Roman liturgy after the disruptions of the French Revolution. Born in Sablé-sur-Sarthe, he entered the priesthood in 1827 and, inspired by a vision to restore monastic life, reestablished the Benedictine community at Solesmes in 1833, becoming its first abbot. A staunch defender of ultramontanism and traditional Catholic worship, he also championed the revival of Gregorian chant, significantly influencing the liturgical renewal movement.
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