In this episode of Intonicated, Kenneth Tupper sits down with historian and Canada Research Chair Dr. Erika Dyck to explore some of the history of psychedelic research and its enduring influence on today’s psychedelic renaissance.
Their conversation traces the pioneering work of Humphry Osmond, Abram Hoffer, Duncan Blewett, and Tommy Douglas in Saskatchewan during the 1950s, where groundbreaking research on LSD, alcoholism, and psychiatric care helped establish Canada as an international leader in psychedelic medicine. Erika also discusses the colorful story of Al Hubbard and Hollywood Hospital in British Columbia, the rise and decline of psychedelic research, Cold War politics, and the ethical controversies surrounding CIA-funded mind control experiments.
Looking beyond the past, Kenneth and Erika reflect on what history can teach us about the future of psychedelic care. They discuss Indigenous knowledge systems, the Native American Church in Canada, harm reduction at festivals and in community settings, and the importance of preserving overlooked histories from around the world. Together, they consider how historical scholarship can inform more ethical, equitable, and culturally grounded approaches to psychedelics in the decades ahead.
Time Stamps
- 01:00 – Introduction
- 02:42 – Saskatchewan and Premier Tommy Douglas
- 04:59 – Humphrey Osmond
- 08:03 – LSD Research for Alcoholism
- 10:33 – Al Hubbard & Hollywood Hospital
- 18:07 – Why Mid-20th Century Psychedelic Research Ended
- 21:49 – Sidney Gottlieb and CIA Mind Control Research
- 26:51 – Erika’s Journey into Psychedelic History
- 29:30 – New Directions in Psychedelic Research
- 39:19 – Global Psychedelic Histories
- 43:21 – The Future of Psychedelic Scholarship
Guest:
Dr. Erika Dyck is a Professor and Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in the History of Health and Social Justice at the University of Saskatchewan. An internationally recognized historian of medicine, her research explores the history of psychiatry, psychedelics, mental health, and medical experimentation in Canada and beyond. She is the author and co-editor of numerous books, including Psychedelic Psychiatry, The Acid Room, and Psychedelics: A Visual Odyssey, and serves as President of the Alcohol and Drugs History Society.
Links:
Erika Dyck’s Wikipedia bio – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erika_Dyck
Private Member’s Bill C-286 (to amend Canada’s federal drug laws to allow the medical use of psilocybin) https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/45-1/bill/C-286/first-reading
Erika Dyck’s book - Psychedelic Psychiatry: LSD on the Canadian Prairies https://uofmpress.ca/books/psychedelic-psychiatry
Brad Holden’s biography of Al Hubbard – Seattle Mystic Alfred M. Hubbard: Inventor, Bootlegger & Psychedelic Pioneer https://bookshop.org/p/books/seattle-mystic-alfred-m-hubbard-inventor-bootlegger-psychedelic-pioneer-bradley-holden/22773e2a09615a9e
Erika Dyck’s book (co-authored with Jesse Donaldson) – The Acid Room: The Psychedelic Trials and Tribulations of Hollywood Hospital https://www.anvilpress.com/books/the-acid-room-the-psychedelic-trials-and-tribulations-of-hollywood-hospital
Stephen Kinzer’s book – Poisoner in Chief: Sidney Gottlieb and the CIA Search for Mind Control https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoner_in_Chief
Fannie Kahan’s book – A Culture’s Catalyst: Historical Encounters with Peyote and the Native American Church in Canada https://uofmpress.ca/books/a-cultures-catalyst
Erika Dyck’s book (co-edited with Chris Elcock) – Expanding Mindscapes: A Global History of Psychedelics https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-edited-volume/5697/Expanding-MindscapesA-Global-History-of
In The Sleep Room – Book by Anne Collins (and Canadian television docudrama mini-series) based on the CIA-funded mind-control experiments in Montreal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sleep_Room
Host:
Kenneth Tupper is a public health researcher, drug policy expert, and educator whose work focuses on psychedelics, learning, and wellbeing.
Disclaimer:
This podcast is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. Psychedelics are powerful substances with known risks and are illegal in many jurisdictions. Always consult qualified medical professionals and follow applicable laws.