In Romans 9:1-5, the apostle Paul expresses his burden for the lost condition of most of his fellow Jews, and his intense desire for their salvation, to the extent that he would be willing to bear their punishment if they could be redeemed. Knowing that the Lord Jesus is the only sacrifice for sin, his heart for the Israelites forms a compassionate foundation for considering this question: "Why have only a few Jews received Jesus as their Messiah and have been saved from the penalty of sin?" Throughout chapters 9, 10 and 11, Paul addresses that question, explaining that salvation has never been a matter of family lineage or religious experience, but purely based on the mercy of God in drawing lost sinners to faith. He reaches a climax in chapter 11, proclaiming that God has not rejected His people, Israel, and that all His chosen remnant from among the Jews will be saved by grace through faith, the way it has always been. We Gentiles will join with them in praising God for His mercy!