Injury prevention starts before the injury happens. By looking at injury patterns, assessing alignment, and building strength proactively, teachers can help dancers stay healthy throughout the season.
In this episode of It's All Relative, Cara Dixon talks about shifting from a reactive approach to injuries toward proactive, injury-reductive training. She walks through the kinetic chain of the ankles, knees, hips, and lower back, sharing what teachers can look for and how they can prepare dancers before common problems become injuries.
Cara talked about:
- Why studios should look at past injury patterns and prepare before those injuries typically appear.
- Why the ankle, knee, hip, and lower back should be viewed as one connected kinetic chain rather than isolated problems.
- Common alignment issues that can contribute to ankle, knee, hip, and lower-back problems.
- How dancers' natural movement tendencies can help teachers identify where additional training and strengthening are needed.
- Why stability and strength should be developed alongside technique rather than waiting until an injury occurs.
- Why the beginning of the season is an important time to assess, align, and strengthen dancers before injury patterns begin to appear.
Key Injury-Reduction Strategies
1. Work backward from past injury patterns.
If a studio typically sees ankle injuries in November or December, start preparing the feet and lower legs in September or October.
2. Train the kinetic chain, not isolated joints.
Look at how the ankles, knees, hips, and lower back work together. When one area isn't doing its job, another area may compensate.
3. Assess alignment and movement tendencies.
Pay attention to things like sickling, knees falling inward, forced turnout, pelvic alignment, and how dancers distribute their weight.
4. Build stability before flexibility.
For the hips, Cara emphasizes assessing mobility, addressing muscular imbalances, and focusing on rotators and glutes while prioritizing stability before flexibility.
5. Strengthen the support system.
For the lower back, focus on a neutral pelvis, core engagement, and stability instead of allowing dancers to create extension by arching and releasing the lower abs.
The goal isn't to wait for injuries and then react. It's to assess dancers early, understand their alignment and movement patterns, build strength, and create a solid foundation before problems arise.
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