J+J

Everyone can relate! 跟每个人相关。
gender imbalance 性别歧视
From a biological point of view, females have always played a leading role.
从生物学的角度，雌性总是起着主导作用。
ovum 卵子
sperm 精子
So in plants and insects, females often play a dominant role.
所以在植物和昆虫当中，雌性总是起着主导作用。
Throughout history, different jobs have become associated with different genders.
纵观历史，不同的工作会和不同的性别有关。
equal opportunity 机会均等
University of Utah researchers found that though women's core body temperature on average runs 0.4°F higher than men's, women's hands run 2.8°F colder.
犹他州大学研究表明，女人的体温比男人高0.4华氏度，但手掌温度要低2.8华氏度。
So this could be one reason why there are more professional male pastry chefs than female.
这也是为什么专业的男性面点师多于女性。
sense of direction 方位感
They would have to develop strong skills in expressing themselves and understanding others.
他们形成了很强的语言表达能力和理解力。
I heard about an experiment where researchers showed a number of newborn boys and girls toy cars and Bobbi dolls and recorded their reaction of sight line and brain changes.
我听过一个实验，研究者给新生儿一些玩具车和波比娃娃，然后记录他们视线和头的变化。
The results showed that the male line of sight is far more inclined to stay on the object, while the female line of sight is more inclined to stay on the face of dolls.
结果显示男性的视线更倾向于停留在物体上，而女性的视线视线更倾向于停留在人脸上。
online shopping 网购
jeans 牛仔裤
pay the delivery fee 付邮费
discount 折扣
goods 商品、货物
refund 退款
This helps woman find all the relevant information we need more quickly from their long-term memories.
这帮助女人从长期的记忆中快速找到我们所需的所有相关信息。
Women are more likely to feel pain.
女人更容易感到疼痛。
mechanism 构造、机制
testosterone 睾丸激素
sensitive 敏感的
Men usually love to eat more meat than women, because men is to be require lots of protein to build muscle and strength.
男人通常比女人爱吃肉，因为男人需要很多蛋白质去塑造肌肉和增加力气。
When in a stressful situation, something is activated in the human brain.
在高压形势下，人类大脑中的一些东西就被激活了。
This leads men going out for a run, or playing video games to release stress, while many women tend to talk to friends to get comfort.
这使男人出去跑步，或者玩儿视频游戏解压，而女人则倾向于和朋友聊天得到慰借。
It takes women one-third longer to digest food than men.
它使女人的消化时间比男人长三分之一。
secretion of gastric acid 胃酸的分泌
Take a step back and see the big picture.
退一步海阔天空。

Potatoes are tasty and you can cook them in many different ways.
土豆很好吃，而且有很多种做法。
big potato 大人物
small potato 小人物
He is such a small potato.
他只是个小人物。
hot potato 麻烦事儿（烫手的山芋）
It’s the same as the Chinese expression.
它和中文的表达一样。
couch potato 电视迷；躺在沙发上跟着电视节目转的人（北京瘫）
couch 长沙发椅
sofa 沙发
mouse potato 鼠标
With the popularity of computers, the word mouse potato came up.
随着电脑的普及，鼠标这个词出来了。
beans 傻瓜、笨蛋
Use your bean, man! 动动脑子!
He is such a bean brain. 他是个大笨蛋。
Mr. Bean 英国喜剧《憨豆先生》
pea-brained 傻瓜、笨蛋

Potatoes are tasty and you can cook them in many different ways.
土豆很好吃，而且有很多种做法。
big potato 大人物
small potato 小人物
He is such a small potato.
他只是个小人物。
hot potato 麻烦事儿（烫手的山芋）
It’s the same as the Chinese expression.
它和中文的表达一样。
couch potato 电视迷；躺在沙发上跟着电视节目转的人（北京瘫）
couch 长沙发椅
sofa 沙发
mouse potato 鼠标
With the popularity of computers, the word mouse potato came up.
随着电脑的普及，鼠标这个词出来了。
beans 傻瓜、笨蛋
Use your bean, man! 动动脑子!
He is such a bean brain. 他是个大笨蛋。
Mr. Bean 英国喜剧《憨豆先生》
pea-brained 傻瓜、笨蛋

a symbol of fashion 时尚的象征
a shocking number 令人震惊的数字
Of the 7 billion people on earth, roughly 6 billion own a phone.
在70亿的地球人口中，大概有60亿人有手机。
That's pretty crazy given that only 4.5 billion people have access to a working toilet.
一个相当疯狂的假设是只有45亿人有工作。
So many people have become slaves to their phones.
所以很多人已经成为手机的奴隶了。
Some kinds of radiation can damage our DNA, which can then lead to cancer. But fortunately, your cell phone doesn’t give off that kind of radiation.
一些射线会损坏DNA，导致癌症。但是幸运的是，你的手机不会释放这种射线。
If you’re looking down at your phone right now, your spine angle is equivalent to that of an 8 year of child siting on your neck.
如果你现在正在低头看手机，你脊椎的角度相当于一个8岁的孩子坐在你脖子上。
Looking at out phones compare with the length of time spent in front of computers has led to an increase of the prevalence of nearsightedness.
玩儿手机再加上长时间面对电脑，会导致近视人数的普遍增加。
nearsighted 近视的
Asia 亚洲
dopamine 多巴胺
It’s the chemical in your brain that makes you feel happy.
它是你脑中的一种化学成分，会使你感到快乐。
As you play games on your phone or computer you achieve small goals, causing your brain to create little bursts of dopamine.
当你玩儿手机游戏或者在电脑上完成小目标的时候，你的大脑会突然产生多巴胺。
And eventually you are rewarded in the game with your feeling of satisfaction.
最终你在游戏中得到奖赏而感到满足。
This also gives little bursts of dopamine and together creates what is known as a compulsion loop, which just happens to be the same loop responsible for the behaviors associated with nicotine or cocaine addiction.
这也会突然产生多巴胺，同时创造强迫循环，它是与尼古丁和海洛因上瘾行为相似的循环。
put down our phones 放下手机
the fear of being without your phone 无手机焦虑症
feel so anxious 感到焦虑
disrupt your sleep 影响睡眠
The screen emits a blur light which has been shown alter our rhythms diminishing the time spent in deep sleep.
屏幕会发出模糊的光，它可以改变我们的节律，削减深度睡眠的时间。
smart phone vacations 无手机日
positive 积极的
online banking 网上银行
keep up with the times 与时俱进
Jaguar 捷豹（汽车）
aquarium 鱼缸、水族馆
He pointed out that bubbles rose from the surface from the device, which meant there was still space in the device to cram the instruments.
他指出从装置中升起来到表面的气泡表明，装置中还有空间可以添加更多仪器。
eliminate 消除、排除
So he could spend even more time mapping out and constructing new Apple products.
所以他能花更多的时间绘制和构建新的苹果产品。
His skin color even changed to a sunset hue because of his restricted diet.
他皮肤的颜色甚至变成了落日红，由于他严格的饮食。
modern medical treatments 现代药物治疗
acupuncture 针灸
herbal remedies 草药治疗
shorten his life span 缩短了寿命
He was homeless, without a dorm room, often opting to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.
他无家可归，没有宿舍，经常选择睡在朋友房间的地板上。
He obsessively collected coke bottles for 5 cents in an effort to pay for food.
他着魔似的搜集5美分的可乐瓶子，就是为了买食物。
He traveled seven miles across town every Sunday in order to have one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna Temple.
他每周日要穿过城区步行七公里，就是为了去HK神庙5吃一顿饱饭。
Rest in peace. 逝者安息。

a symbol of fashion 时尚的象征
a shocking number 令人震惊的数字
Of the 7 billion people on earth, roughly 6 billion own a phone.
在70亿的地球人口中，大概有60亿人有手机。
That's pretty crazy given that only 4.5 billion people have access to a working toilet.
一个相当疯狂的假设是只有45亿人有工作。
So many people have become slaves to their phones.
所以很多人已经成为手机的奴隶了。
Some kinds of radiation can damage our DNA, which can then lead to cancer. But fortunately, your cell phone doesn’t give off that kind of radiation.
一些射线会损坏DNA，导致癌症。但是幸运的是，你的手机不会释放这种射线。
If you’re looking down at your phone right now, your spine angle is equivalent to that of an 8 year of child siting on your neck.
如果你现在正在低头看手机，你脊椎的角度相当于一个8岁的孩子坐在你脖子上。
Looking at out phones compare with the length of time spent in front of computers has led to an increase of the prevalence of nearsightedness.
玩儿手机再加上长时间面对电脑，会导致近视人数的普遍增加。
nearsighted 近视的
Asia 亚洲
dopamine 多巴胺
It’s the chemical in your brain that makes you feel happy.
它是你脑中的一种化学成分，会使你感到快乐。
As you play games on your phone or computer you achieve small goals, causing your brain to create little bursts of dopamine.
当你玩儿手机游戏或者在电脑上完成小目标的时候，你的大脑会突然产生多巴胺。
And eventually you are rewarded in the game with your feeling of satisfaction.
最终你在游戏中得到奖赏而感到满足。
This also gives little bursts of dopamine and together creates what is known as a compulsion loop, which just happens to be the same loop responsible for the behaviors associated with nicotine or cocaine addiction.
这也会突然产生多巴胺，同时创造强迫循环，它是与尼古丁和海洛因上瘾行为相似的循环。
put down our phones 放下手机
the fear of being without your phone 无手机焦虑症
feel so anxious 感到焦虑
disrupt your sleep 影响睡眠
The screen emits a blur light which has been shown alter our rhythms diminishing the time spent in deep sleep.
屏幕会发出模糊的光，它可以改变我们的节律，削减深度睡眠的时间。
smart phone vacations 无手机日
positive 积极的
online banking 网上银行
keep up with the times 与时俱进
Jaguar 捷豹（汽车）
aquarium 鱼缸、水族馆
He pointed out that bubbles rose from the surface from the device, which meant there was still space in the device to cram the instruments.
他指出从装置中升起来到表面的气泡表明，装置中还有空间可以添加更多仪器。
eliminate 消除、排除
So he could spend even more time mapping out and constructing new Apple products.
所以他能花更多的时间绘制和构建新的苹果产品。
His skin color even changed to a sunset hue because of his restricted diet.
他皮肤的颜色甚至变成了落日红，由于他严格的饮食。
modern medical treatments 现代药物治疗
acupuncture 针灸
herbal remedies 草药治疗
shorten his life span 缩短了寿命
He was homeless, without a dorm room, often opting to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.
他无家可归，没有宿舍，经常选择睡在朋友房间的地板上。
He obsessively collected coke bottles for 5 cents in an effort to pay for food.
他着魔似的搜集5美分的可乐瓶子，就是为了买食物。
He traveled seven miles across town every Sunday in order to have one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna Temple.
他每周日要穿过城区步行七公里，就是为了去HK神庙5吃一顿饱饭。
Rest in peace. 逝者安息。

apple of one's eye 掌上明珠
She is the apple of her father's eye.
她是她父亲的掌上明珠。
polish 磨光、擦亮
apple-polisher 爱拍马屁的人
It means someone who likes to flatter the teacher or boss.
意思是有些人喜欢奉承他的老师或者老板。
She is a real apple-polisher. 她真是个马屁精。
She would do anything to impress the boss and get him to notice her.
她会不顾一切地给她的老板留下深刻印象并使之注意她。
polish one's apple 拍马屁
top banana 大老板
sour grape 因嫉妒贬低自己得不到的东西
（吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸）
bony 骨瘦如柴的
But I think every girl wishes they could change some things about their appearance.
但是我觉得每个女孩儿在外貌上都有自己不满意的部分。
bowl of cherries 精彩的、美好的
So life isn't always a bowl of cherries.
生活并不总是美好的。

apple of one's eye 掌上明珠
She is the apple of her father's eye.
她是她父亲的掌上明珠。
polish 磨光、擦亮
apple-polisher 爱拍马屁的人
It means someone who likes to flatter the teacher or boss.
意思是有些人喜欢奉承他的老师或者老板。
She is a real apple-polisher. 她真是个马屁精。
She would do anything to impress the boss and get him to notice her.
她会不顾一切地给她的老板留下深刻印象并使之注意她。
polish one's apple 拍马屁
top banana 大老板
sour grape 因嫉妒贬低自己得不到的东西
（吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸）
bony 骨瘦如柴的
But I think every girl wishes they could change some things about their appearance.
但是我觉得每个女孩儿在外貌上都有自己不满意的部分。
bowl of cherries 精彩的、美好的
So life isn't always a bowl of cherries.
生活并不总是美好的。

immigrate/ immigration 移民
English as a second language 英语作为第二语言
Some of Japanese characters are traditional Chinese.
日语中的一些字是传统的汉字。
There is no graffiti in the subway. 地铁里没有乱涂乱画现象。
The water quality in Japan is also very high. It's basically the same as drinking water. 日本水质很高，基本上等同于饮用水。
get diarrhea 拉肚子
They throw food away before the expiration date, not because they are afraid of safety of the food but because the older the food gets, it doesn't taste as good.
他们会扔掉快要过期的食物，不是因为他们担心食品安全，是因为保质期临近时味道就不好了。
So don't calculate how much RMB you will spend. Instead, compare your living expenditure with your salary.
所以不要计算你花了多少人民币，你应该对比你的工资和生活成本。
pickpockets 小偷
Your security doesn't depend on your which block you live on or a particular community.
你的安全不取决于你住哪个街区或者社区。
child trafficking 拐卖儿童
Japan is experiencing an aging population.
日本老龄化严重。
I've heard that there is an advanced technology that they can check the probability of getting cancer.
我听说他们有一项先进的科技，可以检测患癌症的可能性。
Hollywood actress Anngelina Jolie did the physical examination and she had a high risk of breast cancer and ovarian cancer. So, she got preventative surgery.
好莱坞女演员安吉丽娜朱莉就做了这个体检，检出她是乳腺癌和卵巢癌的高风险携带者。
Tokyo 东京
domestic flights 国内航班
And a Japanese passport can be exempt from 172 countries.
日本护照可以免签172个国家。
I heard that people's relationship there is very distant.
我听说他们关系疏远。
give up your nationality 放弃国籍
world war two 二战
have a bad impression 印象不好
Today we have talked about some pros and cons of immigrating to Japan.
现在我们已经说了移民日本的利弊。

feel blue 沮丧、难过
I woke up feeling blue.
我一起来就觉得很不爽。
Sometimes I feel blue. I don't know why. Maybe it's this terrible weather.
有时候我们郁闷，但是不知道为什么，也许是坏天气造成的。
green with envy 嫉妒
She married a very rich man so her friends were green with envy.
她嫁给了富豪，所以她的朋友很嫉妒她。
green-eyed 眼红
green hand 新手
He is still green hand at his job.
他在工作中还是个新人。
as green as grass 毫无经验
He is only eighteen and as green as grass.
他只有十八岁，毫无经验。
to paint the town red 狂欢
It's Mary's birthday so she is going out with some friends tonight to paint the town red.
今天是Mary的生日，所以她今天晚上要去和朋友狂欢。
in the pink 心情愉悦
After a good sleep and a tasty breakfast, I feel in the pink this morning.
觉睡好了饭吃好了，我觉得整个早上心情愉悦。

slang 俚语
dog-tired 都累成狗了
a dog's life 穷困潦倒
The man lives a dog's life. 他生活拮据。
in the doghouse 冷落、失宠、遭排挤
Empress is in the doghouse with the emperor.
皇后被皇上冷落。
leading a cat and dog life 水火不容
A husband and wife are always quarrelling so you can say that they are leading a cat and dog life.
两口子总是吵架，可以说他们过着水火不容的生活。
Chinese animal's signs 生肖
old dog "老司机"（有经验的人）
He is an old dog at cooking.
他很擅长烹饪。
as busy as a bee 像个勤劳的小蜜蜂
as gentle as a lamb 像个温柔的小绵羊
as hungry as a bear 像个饿狼
as timid as a hare 胆小如鼠
as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗
children's song 儿歌