J+J

slang 俚语
dog-tired 都累成狗了
a dog's life 穷困潦倒
The man lives a dog's life. 他生活拮据。
in the doghouse 冷落、失宠、遭排挤
Empress is in the doghouse with the emperor.
皇后被皇上冷落。
leading a cat and dog life 水火不容
A husband and wife are always quarrelling so you can say that they are leading a cat and dog life.
两口子总是吵架，可以说他们过着水火不容的生活。
Chinese animal's signs 生肖
old dog "老司机"（有经验的人）
He is an old dog at cooking.
他很擅长烹饪。
as busy as a bee 像个勤劳的小蜜蜂
as gentle as a lamb 像个温柔的小绵羊
as hungry as a bear 像个饿狼
as timid as a hare 胆小如鼠
as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗
children's song 儿歌

stay young 青春永驻
put off aging 长生不老
the first emperor of Qin 秦始皇
Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty 兵马俑
They are magnificent. 太壮观了。
In western history, literature from as long ago as 1800BC tells stories of people seeking immortality.
在西方历史中，早在公元前1800年就开始有文献记载人类寻求永生的故事了。
over two millennia later 两千年后
life expectancy 寿命
This trend shows no sign of slowing down.
没有迹象表明这个趋势会下降。
genes 基因
extend our lifespan 延长寿命
The Chinese regard the turtle as a symbol of longevity.
中国人把乌龟看作长寿的象征。
lobster 龙虾
chromosomes 染色体
telomeres 端粒（医学用语）
metaphor 隐喻、打比方
shoelaces 鞋带
cell divides 细胞分裂
finite 有限的
decay and degrade 衰退
diabetes 糖尿病
heart disease 心脏病
Alzheimer's 老年痴呆
healthy lifestyle 生活方式
vibrant 精力充沛
enzyme 酶
cross the age barrier 跨越年龄障碍
ethical questions 伦理问题
figure out 解决
cancer 癌症
double-edged sword 双刃剑
Scientists predict that within 25 years, humans could have nanobots installed in their veins.
科学家预测在25年后，人们的血管里可以安装纳米机器人。
These microscopic computers will perform constant cell maintenance or even repair failing organs.
微型电脑将完成维护细胞甚至修复受损器官。
cryonics 人体冷冻法
It's thought that mankind will also be able to store thoughts, memories and even personalities on a "computer" brain.
人类的想法、记忆甚至性格都将有可能被存放在电脑里。
This would allow people to live eternally, even after physical bodies diminish.
这样可以让人类永生，即使身体衰退以后。
Sounds like a sci-fi movie!
听起来像个科幻电影。
So, using enzyme manipulation, nanotechnology, and cryonics scientists could potentially extend life spans to longer than ever before and humans could theoretically live forever.
所以，通过控制酶、纳米技术和冷冻方法，寿命很有可能比以往长，理论来说人类可以永生。

good-looking 颜值高
Maybe Chinese people have a different aesthetic preference.
也许中国人的审美不同。
fit guys 身材好的伙子
If we get a disease or illness, our country has to pay the medical fees.
如果我们生病了，国家得支付医药费。
Some guys are very hairy and they need to shave their beard every day.
很多人体毛旺盛，他们需要每天刮胡子。
Maybe they are still evolving.
也许他们还在进化。
I think many Chinese guys seem gentler.
我觉得中国暖男好多呀。
I see many Chinese guys carrying handbags for their girlfriends.
我看见很多中国男人会给女朋友拎包。
You have a considerate and conscientious husband.
你有个体贴、责任心强的老公。
sense of humor 幽默感
Many western guys are like to be outgoing, cheerful, and knowledgeable.
很多西方男人性格开朗、活泼也很博学。
They know how to make you laugh.
他们知道怎么逗你开心。
But choosing a western partner may also have many challenges such as conflicts of culture.
但是选择西方伴侣也有很多挑战，比如文化冲突。
But it&`&s true our dishes are not as various.
我们菜的种类确实不丰富。
Just joking. 开玩笑啦。
Not all foreign guys have honorable intentions.
不是所有的外国男人都有高尚的意图。
force to marry 逼婚
Most Westerners are more open in showing affection.
大部分西方人示爱是比较开放的。
Chinese wives are also seemed to focus on loyalty.
中国妻子很在乎忠诚。
But in western countries, many people feel that if the love had disappeared or the husband or wife has an affair, they might decide to get a divorce and find a new “true love”.
但是在西方国家，如果他们感觉爱已经不存在了，或者老婆老公有外遇，他们也许会离婚，再重新寻找真爱。
It’s a commitment. 它是一种承诺。
achieving those kinds of goals together
共同完成目标
salary 薪水
the deduction of tax 税后
newlyweds 新婚夫妇
region 地区
enrich his life experience 丰富人生阅历
It&`&s not as common for grandparents to raise your kids.
老人一般不给带孩子。
daycare 日间托儿所

good-looking 颜值高
Maybe Chinese people have a different aesthetic preference.
也许中国人的审美不同。
fit guys 身材好的伙子
If we get a disease or illness, our country has to pay the medical fees.
如果我们生病了，国家得支付医药费。
Some guys are very hairy and they need to shave their beard every day.
很多人体毛旺盛，他们需要每天刮胡子。
Maybe they are still evolving.
也许他们还在进化。
I think many Chinese guys seem gentler.
我觉得中国暖男好多呀。
I see many Chinese guys carrying handbags for their girlfriends.
我看见很多中国男人会给女朋友拎包。
You have a considerate and conscientious husband.
你有个体贴、责任心强的老公。
sense of humor 幽默感
Many western guys are like to be outgoing, cheerful, and knowledgeable.
很多西方男人性格开朗、活泼也很博学。
They know how to make you laugh.
他们知道怎么逗你开心。
But choosing a western partner may also have many challenges such as conflicts of culture.
但是选择西方伴侣也有很多挑战，比如文化冲突。
But it&`&s true our dishes are not as various.
我们菜的种类确实不丰富。
Just joking. 开玩笑啦。
Not all foreign guys have honorable intentions.
不是所有的外国男人都有高尚的意图。
force to marry 逼婚
Most Westerners are more open in showing affection.
大部分西方人示爱是比较开放的。
Chinese wives are also seemed to focus on loyalty.
中国妻子很在乎忠诚。
But in western countries, many people feel that if the love had disappeared or the husband or wife has an affair, they might decide to get a divorce and find a new “true love”.
但是在西方国家，如果他们感觉爱已经不存在了，或者老婆老公有外遇，他们也许会离婚，再重新寻找真爱。
It’s a commitment. 它是一种承诺。
achieving those kinds of goals together
共同完成目标
salary 薪水
the deduction of tax 税后
newlyweds 新婚夫妇
region 地区
enrich his life experience 丰富人生阅历
It&`&s not as common for grandparents to raise your kids.
老人一般不给带孩子。
daycare 日间托儿所

What's up? 怎么了？
the opening ceremonies 开幕式
Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
Rio De Janeiro 里约热内卢
brazil 巴西
raise national flag 升国旗
play national anthem 奏国歌
athletes 运动员
win medals 赢得奖牌
beyond our imagination 超乎想象
worship of Zeus 祭祀宙斯
religion 宗教
torch 火炬
ancient Greek myth 古希腊神话
heaven 天堂
religious 宗教的
lit the fire at the altar 在祭坛上点燃火种
symbol of peace and friendship 象征和平和友谊
Women, if they were discovered at the ancient Olympic Games, would be thrown off a nearby cliff, whether they were spectators or competitors.
女人，无论是参观者还是参赛者，在古奥运会上一经发现，就会被扔下山崖。
You are a loyal fan. 你是忠实地粉丝。
I also like to see all the sports events related to water, such as water polo, rowing, canoeing, and sailing.
我喜欢看所有跟水有关的项目，像水球、赛艇 、皮划艇、帆船。
diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
triathlon 铁人三项
relay race 接力赛跑
110 m hurdles 110米栏
It produced an unexpected winner. 杀出一匹黑马。
gymnastics 体操
rhythmic gymnastics 艺术体操
commentary 解说
commentator 评论员
football 足球
beach volleyball 沙滩排球
badminton 羽毛球
tennis 网球
table tennis 乒乓球
men's singles 男子单打
mixed doubles 混合双打
rugby sevens 7人橄榄球
historic moment 历史时刻
Paris 巴黎
golf course 高尔夫球场
archery 射箭
equestrian 马术
fencing 击剑
shooting 射击
strong physical confrontation sports 身体对抗强的运动
boxing 拳击
taekwondo 跆拳道
wrestling 摔跤
judo 柔道
The older we get, the more vulnerable our hearts become.
人越老，心越脆弱。
volunteer workers 志愿者
medical personnel 医疗人员
big responsibility 责任重大
That’s scary. 太吓人了。
soldiers 军人
They work in silence behind the scenes.
他们在会场后面默默的付出着。

What's up? 怎么了？
the opening ceremonies 开幕式
Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
Rio De Janeiro 里约热内卢
brazil 巴西
raise national flag 升国旗
play national anthem 奏国歌
athletes 运动员
win medals 赢得奖牌
beyond our imagination 超乎想象
worship of Zeus 祭祀宙斯
religion 宗教
torch 火炬
ancient Greek myth 古希腊神话
heaven 天堂
religious 宗教的
lit the fire at the altar 在祭坛上点燃火种
symbol of peace and friendship 象征和平和友谊
Women, if they were discovered at the ancient Olympic Games, would be thrown off a nearby cliff, whether they were spectators or competitors.
女人，无论是参观者还是参赛者，在古奥运会上一经发现，就会被扔下山崖。
You are a loyal fan. 你是忠实地粉丝。
I also like to see all the sports events related to water, such as water polo, rowing, canoeing, and sailing.
我喜欢看所有跟水有关的项目，像水球、赛艇 、皮划艇、帆船。
diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
triathlon 铁人三项
relay race 接力赛跑
110 m hurdles 110米栏
It produced an unexpected winner. 杀出一匹黑马。
gymnastics 体操
rhythmic gymnastics 艺术体操
commentary 解说
commentator 评论员
football 足球
beach volleyball 沙滩排球
badminton 羽毛球
tennis 网球
table tennis 乒乓球
men's singles 男子单打
mixed doubles 混合双打
rugby sevens 7人橄榄球
historic moment 历史时刻
Paris 巴黎
golf course 高尔夫球场
archery 射箭
equestrian 马术
fencing 击剑
shooting 射击
strong physical confrontation sports 身体对抗强的运动
boxing 拳击
taekwondo 跆拳道
wrestling 摔跤
judo 柔道
The older we get, the more vulnerable our hearts become.
人越老，心越脆弱。
volunteer workers 志愿者
medical personnel 医疗人员
big responsibility 责任重大
That’s scary. 太吓人了。
soldiers 军人
They work in silence behind the scenes.
他们在会场后面默默的付出着。

Mars 火星
NASA〈美〉国家航空和宇宙航行局
astronauts 宇航员
habitability 适宜居住
habitable 适宜居住的
habitation 住宅
earth-like planet 像地球的行星
solar system 太阳系
equivalent 相等的、相当的
gravity 重力
Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫
breathable 可呼吸的
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
The average temperature is minus 47 degrees.
火星的平均气温是零下47度。
aligned 排成一行
one-way ticket 单程票
oxygen 氧气
shelter 住所
orbiters 人造卫星
underground 地下水
glaciers 冰川
device 装置
dehumidifier 减湿器
atmosphere 大气
hydroponics 水栽培
planting crops 种庄稼
At first we could use inflatable, pressurized buildings as well as the landers themselves.
起初，我们可以使用带着陆器的，能充气且有压力的建筑。
cosmic rays 宇宙射线
radiation 辐射
bricks 砖
caves 山洞
lava tubes 岩洞
atmospheric pressure 大气压
So scientists have created a sleek space suit.
所以科学家会研发一种光滑的太空服。
block radiation 防辐射
wearing anti radiation pregnancy clothing 穿防辐射服
greenhouse gas 温室气体
water vapor 水蒸气
British Columbia 英属哥伦比亚
adaptable 适应力强的
back-up planet 后备星球
universe 宇宙
The more you look for planets like Earth, the more you appreciate our own planet. 你越去寻找一个像地球的星球，你越会感激我们自己的星球。

Mars 火星
NASA〈美〉国家航空和宇宙航行局
astronauts 宇航员
habitability 适宜居住
habitable 适宜居住的
habitation 住宅
earth-like planet 像地球的行星
solar system 太阳系
equivalent 相等的、相当的
gravity 重力
Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫
breathable 可呼吸的
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
The average temperature is minus 47 degrees.
火星的平均气温是零下47度。
aligned 排成一行
one-way ticket 单程票
oxygen 氧气
shelter 住所
orbiters 人造卫星
underground 地下水
glaciers 冰川
device 装置
dehumidifier 减湿器
atmosphere 大气
hydroponics 水栽培
planting crops 种庄稼
At first we could use inflatable, pressurized buildings as well as the landers themselves.
起初，我们可以使用带着陆器的，能充气且有压力的建筑。
cosmic rays 宇宙射线
radiation 辐射
bricks 砖
caves 山洞
lava tubes 岩洞
atmospheric pressure 大气压
So scientists have created a sleek space suit.
所以科学家会研发一种光滑的太空服。
block radiation 防辐射
wearing anti radiation pregnancy clothing 穿防辐射服
greenhouse gas 温室气体
water vapor 水蒸气
British Columbia 英属哥伦比亚
adaptable 适应力强的
back-up planet 后备星球
universe 宇宙
The more you look for planets like Earth, the more you appreciate our own planet. 你越去寻找一个像地球的星球，你越会感激我们自己的星球。

British "Daily Mail" 英国每日邮报
heat waves 热浪
stuck to the pedestrian's shoes 把行人的鞋粘住
The Indian peninsula is a typical tropical monsoon climate.
印度半岛是典型的热带季风气候。
humidity 潮湿、湿度
the actual feeling of the temperature 体感温度
heat stroke 中暑致死
symptoms 症状
dizziness 头晕
chest tightness 胸闷
nausea 噁心
watermelon 西瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
drive away summer heat 祛暑
chemical effects 化学作用
feel relaxed and refreshed 感觉清新放松
ice cream 冰激淋
pregnant 怀孕的
Because most ice cream is made from saccharin, milk powder, starch and other flavorings.
因为大多数的冰激淋是由糖精、奶粉、淀粉和调味品组成的。
absorb your body's heat temporarily 暂时吸收体内热量
Milk, sugar and the other ingredients also need water to help them dissolve and digest.
奶、糖和其他调料也需要水帮助溶解和消化。
drink green bean soup 喝绿豆汤
beans split open 豆子裂开
rock sugar 冰糖
refrigerator 冰箱
cool down 冷却
white gourd juice 冬瓜汤
salary 薪水
umbrellas 伞
ultraviolet radiation 紫外线
tanned 被晒成棕褐色的
absorb vitamin D 吸收维他命D
muscle contraction 肌肉的收缩
stretching 拉伸
Meditation can ease your anxiety. 冥想可以缓解焦虑。
water aerobics 水中健身操
massage 按摩

HSK 汉语水平测试
congrats 恭喜 <口语>
grammar 语法
past the test 通过考试
language school 语言学校
primarily 首先、最开始
run out of time 用完时间
Chinese idiom 中国习语
Many foreigners focus on learning oral Chinese, but find writing Chinese characters a challenge.
许多外国人很注重学习口语，但是写汉字却是一个挑战。
stroke order 笔画顺序
direction 方向
calligraphy 书法
It’s like a beautiful secret code. 它像一个美丽的密码。
Japanese 日语
tones 声调
embarrassing moment 糗事
dumplings 水饺
emphasis 重音啊
unique 唯一的
eunuch 太监
pronunciations 发音
show our mood 表达情感
musician 音乐家
Peking dialect 北京方言
Mandarin 普通话
confusing 易混淆的
diligent 勤劳的
signboards 广告牌