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FAQs about John Mearsheimer - Offensive Realism:How many episodes does John Mearsheimer - Offensive Realism have?The podcast currently has 9 episodes available.
September 22, 2026Episode 9: Is Ukraine Committing National Suicide?Iuliia Mendel, who served as President Zelensky’s press secretary from 2019 to 2021, published an article in The Spectator on September 15, 2026, titled “Zelensky’s Strategy Is National Suicide.” In essence, she makes a compelling case that Ukraine is not simply losing its war with Russia but is being so thoroughly wrecked in the process that it is effectively committing national suicide. Mendel made much the same case the following day, September 16, in a virtual address to an event at the European Parliament. She had intended to deliver the speech in person but was denied entry to the Parliament building and therefore had to appear virtually. Mendel attributes that decision to the sanctions President Zelensky had imposed on her three days earlier, although the European Parliament has not said why she was barred. Mendel’s article and speech have generated substantial controversy, which is hardly surprising given the severity of her indictment and the fact that she served as Zelensky’s press secretary. My aim in this episode is to examine the arguments she makes in both her article and her European Parliament speech and explain why I think her description of what is happening to Ukraine is fundamentally correct.————————————————————CHAPTERS0:00 Intro0:36 Yulia Mendel's "Zelensky's Strategy Is National Suicide"1:23 Who is Yulia Mendel?2:23 Her argument: national suicide, not just defeat4:32 The five dimensions of disaster5:30 1. Demographic disaster7:26 Checking her numbers10:23 Ukrainian casualty estimates12:17 Can Ukraine recover demographically?15:15 2. Economic disaster16:43 Dependence on Western aid20:22 Ukraine's debt21:15 3. Territorial disaster23:47 The threat to Odessa25:31 4. Political disaster28:16 Corruption29:11 5. Security disaster32:06 Recap: all five dimensions34:15 The contrast with Russia38:41 The West's responsibility40:38 Conclusion————————————————————MUSIC"The Ice Giants" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...Music modified (edited/remixed) from the original....more42minPlay
September 16, 2026Episode 8: The Russia I SawI recently spent 8 days in Russia – September 5-12, 2026 – mainly in Moscow and St. Petersburg. I gave a series of talks and interviews and spoke with numerous people in the Russian security community, including senior figures like Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. In this episode, I describe what I learned during my trip....more47minPlay
September 09, 2026Episode 7: A Must Read Book on the Israel LobbyEli Clifton and Ian Lustick have just published a terrific new book called Israel’s Lobby: America in the Grip of a Foreign Power. It appears twenty years after Steve Walt and I published “The Israel Lobby” in The London Review of Books (March 2006), which we turned into a book a year later. Much has happened regarding Israel, the Israel lobby, and the US-Israeli relationship in the two decades since Steve and I first addressed those subjects. Clifton and Lustick do a great job explaining those fundamental changes. In this episode, I will discuss their new book and explain how it differs from what Steve and I wrote in our article and book on the lobby.————————————————————BUY THE BOOKS1. Israel's Lobby: America in the Grip of a Foreign Power by Eli Clifton and Ian LustickPurchase Here: https://amzn.to/4gMNJey2. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policyby John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. WaltPurchase Here: https://amzn.to/3SL2M0o(As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.)————————————————————CHAPTERS0:00 Intro0:28 The book: Israel's Lobby by Eli Clifton and Ian Lustick2:38 The core arguments5:15 The conceptual framework: discourse vs. policy7:29 Where the new book breaks from Mearsheimer & Walt8:01 How the discourse changed: dual loyalty and "Israel Firsters"12:42 The internet and the collapse of media gatekeeping15:08 Israeli behavior after October 7th17:45 Israel as a "crazy state"22:11 Israeli identity: "a nation that dwells alone"27:51 Why Americans turned on Israel29:29 The lobby fights back: redefining antisemitism32:54 Government crackdowns on campus protests35:40 Plutocrats, Citizens United, and policy capture39:11 The bottom line and the big question ahead41:14 Closing thoughts————————————————————MUSIC"The Ice Giants" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Music modified (edited/remixed) from the original....more43minPlay
September 01, 2026Episode 6: Why Ukraine Is DoomedIn recent months, Western news coverage of the Ukraine war tells us that Russia is suffering huge casualties on the battlefield while making hardly any progress capturing Ukrainian territory. At the same time, Ukraine’s long-range drone attacks on the Russian homeland are wreaking havoc, which will improve Ukraine’s position at the bargaining table. In short, Russia is in deep trouble and Ukraine’s situation is hardly dire. This episode explains why this perspective is wrong. Russia is winning on the battlefield – albeit slowly – and its ramped-up bombing campaign is doing egregious damage to Ukraine’s economy, which is essential for Kyiv to sustain the war on the front lines. This situation is unsurprising, as this is a war of attrition in which the side with an advantage in manpower and weaponry invariably wins. In that regard, the Russians have an overwhelming advantage. Indeed, were it not for the effect that drones have had on the battlefield, the Ukrainians would have lost a long time ago. ————————————————————Chapters0:00 Intro0:34 What This Episode Covers0:50 The Story the Western Media Is Telling3:25 The Battlefield: A War of Attrition4:20 The Balance of Manpower6:41 Force-to-Space Ratio: Gaps in the Line8:13 The Balance of Firepower: Artillery10:51 Drones: What's Keeping Ukraine in the Fight12:02 Russian Casualties: The Numbers Don't Add Up15:01 Ukrainian Casualties: 30,000 a Month18:18 Why Russia Takes Territory So Slowly20:11 The Air War: Russia's Inventory28:45 Why Punishment Campaigns Don't Work29:35 Russia Changes Strategy33:49 Warehouses and the Energy Grid36:11 Ukraine's Drone Campaign Can't Win the War37:40 Outside Support for Ukraine38:12 Trump and the Shifting Burden42:29 Inside Ukraine: War Weariness43:51 Zelensky's Political Troubles45:31 Where the War Stands Today47:48 The Cost of Rebuilding49:16 The Best Ukraine Can Hope For50:34 Conclusion————————————————————Music"The Ice Giants" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Music modified (edited/remixed) from the original....more52minPlay
August 24, 2026Episode 5: The False Promise of Tactical Nuclear WeaponsThere is considerable evidence that the US is interested in “expanding its options” for using its nuclear arsenal. In particular, it appears that the Pentagon would like to increase its reliance on tactical nuclear weapons for both deterrence and warfighting should deterrence fail. I will argue that fighting a war with tactical nuclear weapons is unlikely to produce a meaningful military victory and is likely to have catastrophic consequences. In fact, the US and NATO embraced this very option in the 1950s in the context of a war in Europe, only to realize that they had to find a different way to deter the Soviet Union and fight it should deterrence break down. The same basic logic that applied then still applies today. Simply put, tactical nuclear weapons are not war-winning weapons.————————————————————CHAPTERS00:00 Introduction00:31 Why tactical nuclear weapons, why now01:52 From massive retaliation to flexible options03:04 The real driver: weakened conventional forces04:46 Ukraine, Iran, and depleted munitions05:07 Balancing conventional and nuclear deterrence06:24 The appeal of tactical nukes on the battlefield07:04 Why that thinking is misguided07:55 Defending Europe in the 1950s10:26 NATO's nuclear answer — and why the US never adopted "no first use"11:54 Carte Blanche: the June 1955 war game14:41 Destroying Germany to save Germany15:38 The escalation problem16:47 Command and control in a nuclear war18:50 MC 14/2: NATO doubles down in 195720:20 Shift one: rebuilding conventional deterrence23:03 Shift two: nuclear weapons as coercion, not warfighting25:19 A handful of weapons and the slippery slope28:00 MC 14/2 vs. MC 14/329:30 Recap: how NATO moved away from warfighting31:30 What this means for the US today33:49 Conclusion————————————————————MUSIC"The Ice Giants" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Music modified (edited/remixed) from the original....more35minPlay
August 17, 2026Episode 4: The MOU Is Dead! Can a Blockade Save Us?The June 17, 2026, Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) expired today – August 17, 2026. The US has not achieved any of its initial objectives. It is now mainly concerned with opening the Strait of Hormuz without having to accept Iran’s far-reaching demands for ending its blockade of the Strait. The Trump administration is trying to achieve that goal with a naval blockade, a strategy it employed earlier in the war, and which failed. I will argue that the strategic situation facing the US in the Gulf is much worse now and there is virtually no chance that this second blockade will work. Moreover, that deteriorating strategic situation makes escalation even less attractive.————————————————————CHAPTERS0:00 Introduction0:29 The MOU expires today1:23 Why the US is now relying on a naval blockade2:49 America's four original war aims — and why all four failed3:40 What America wants now: open the strait, get a nuclear deal4:58 Iran's goals and its list of demands7:22 How we got here: the phases of the war7:38 Phase one — the 40-day air campaign8:06 Phase two — the first blockade and the surrender document9:13 Phase three — the tit-for-tat campaign10:49 Phase four — the second blockade, where we are today11:24 Bessent's promise of "unprecedented economic hurt"12:53 Can the second blockade actually work?14:39 Problem one: the state of the US Navy17:05 Problem two: stripping East Asia to cover the Gulf19:17 Problem three: oil, the Red Sea, and drained reserves21:50 Problem four: Iranian hardliners take control23:50 Is there an escalation option? Three reasons why not25:34 The July 6th attack — and what the US isn't doing now28:15 Iran now holds the escalation card29:59 Conclusion: the US has no strategy left————————————————————MUSIC"The Ice Giants" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Music modified (edited/remixed) from the original....more33minPlay
August 11, 2026Episode 3: Iran Has Trump Over A BarrelThe aim of this video is to compare the terms of the new deal to end the Iran war, which key Iranian spokesmen have just described, with those of the June 17, 2026, Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between Tehran and Washington.I will explain why President Trump should have embraced the original MOU instead of walking away. The US has since lost significant bargaining leverage, and is now facing Iranian demands that far exceed those in the original MOU. It is difficult to see how Trump can accept Iran’s demands, as that would represent a humiliating defeat for the US. At the same time, it is hard to see how he can reject them, as he has to open the Strait of Hormuz sooner rather than later and he has hardly any coercive leverage over Iran.————————————————————CHAPTERS0:00 Introduction0:32 The state of US–Iran negotiations1:37 Background: Obama and the 2015 JCPOA2:09 Trump tears up the JCPOA (2018)3:03 Biden fails; Trump returns (2025)3:57 The June 2025 "12-Day War"4:33 The February 28th war5:53 The 40-day bombing and the April 8th ceasefire6:33 Failed talks and the June 17th Memorandum of Understanding8:43 The 11 issues on the table9:19 Issue 1: Opening the Strait of Hormuz9:56 Issue 2: Lifting oil sanctions10:23 Issues 3 & 4: The ceasefires11:33 Issue 5: Who controls the Strait11:44 Issue 6: Tolls and fees12:07 Issue 7: US military presence12:40 Issues 8–10: The big three economic issues14:11 Issue 11: The nuclear question15:30 MOU - June 17th20:36 The July tit-for-tat and the collapse of US leverage21:38 Iran's Proposal - August 8th27:11 What can Trump do?29:36 Conclusion————————————————————MUSIC"The Ice Giants" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Music modified (edited/remixed) from the original....more30minPlay
August 03, 2026Episode 2: Trump Must Admit Defeat In IranIn today’s video I’ll explain why I believe a US victory is not possible and why the longer Trump waits to cut a deal with Iran, the worse the outcome for the US. I’ll argue that Trump would have been wise to settle the war months ago, after the initial bombing campaign failed. Instead, he kept looking for some way to win the war or at least find an off ramp that would allow him to make the case that the US achieved some of its goals and did not walk away from the fight empty-handed. But that search is a futile enterprise. There is no war-winning strategy available to him.————————————————————CHAPTERS0:00 Introduction0:33 The Current Situation in Iran0:44 Overview of the Episode2:47 The Four Goals of the US6:17 The June 17 Memorandum of Understanding: A Surrender Document9:18 Why Did our Strategies Fail?9:51 The Five Possible Military Strategies10:30 Strategy 1: The Discriminate Air Campaign11:51 Strategy 2: The Indiscriminate Air Campaign12:35 Strategy 3: Tit-for-Tat13:07 Strategy 4: The Naval Blockade13:26 Strategy 5: The Land Option13:57 What the US Actually Did: The Timeline18:35 Signing the MoU, Then Violating It22:46 Why the Three Strategies Failed36:20 Where We Are: America Has Lost38:46 What Trump Must Do Now40:31 The Iranians Hold the Cards41:13 Summary & Conclusions————————————————————MUSIC"The Ice Giants" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Music modified (edited/remixed) from the original....more43minPlay
July 30, 2026Episode 1: Origins of the War In UkraineIn this video, my first substantive one, I lay out my theory of conventional deterrence and use it to explain Russian thinking in the run up to the war in Ukraine as well why the war has taken the form it has over the past 4+ years.The key question I address is: why wasn’t Russia deterred from attacking Ukraine? After all, Russia did not have a large and finely-tuned army and the West had gone to substantial lengths to arm and train the Ukrainian army between February 2014 and February 2022. This was not a case of Bambi versus Godzilla. So, why did conventional deterrence fail in this case? ————————————————————REFERENCEBuy Conventional Deterrence Here: https://amzn.to/450DPRh(As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.)————————————————————CHAPTERS0:00 Introduction0:31 Overview: Russia, Ukraine & Conventional Deterrence3:25 What is Conventional Deterrence?5:20 The Military Variable: Three Strategies8:52 Which Military Strategies Deter and Which Fail11:34 The Limited-Aim Strategy Explained13:23 The Political Variable and The Pressure To Go to War15:30 The Political Variable: Sinai Peninsula 1973 & Pearl Harbor 194118:43 Turning to Ukraine: The Conventional Wisdom22:07 Why the "Russian Blitzkrieg" Story Is Wrong28:38 What Actually Happened: A Limited-Aim War34:53 Summary & Conclusions————————————————————MUSIC"The Ice Giants" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Music modified (edited/remixed) from the original....more38minPlay
FAQs about John Mearsheimer - Offensive Realism:How many episodes does John Mearsheimer - Offensive Realism have?The podcast currently has 9 episodes available.