Episode Notes
American museum of natural history in ManhattanHam radio operatorsQST magazinesVacuum tubeIBM 650/620 computersJoel Moses at ColumbiaDrum memoryBiquinary encodingIBM 709 Vacuum tubes computerMarvin MinskyClaude ShannonIPL V interpreter by Carnegie MellonBill GosperLisp 1.5 programmer's manualPDP-6MacLispMacsyma, symbolic manipulation softwareCompacting garbage collector by MinskyMassachusetts watchmakers associationGeorge Daniels and the co-axial escapementAnalog circuit designSynthetic Biology making creatures "to order".Tom Knight synthetic biologist and former studentFormal specification of software