① There was something in his face that curiously attracted most people.

② It is entirely possible that behind the perception of our senses, worlds are hidden of which we are unaware.

③ There is that about him which inspires respect in others.

④ That was a very jolly story which Mr. Arthur Ransome told the other day in one of his massages from Petrograd.

⑤ “No one knows me,” Albert Schweitzer has said, “who has not known me in Africa.”

⓪ The person who parked that car has no manners at all.

① Who that has such a home to return to, would travel about the country like a vagabond?

② That which we despise is often more important in our life than that which seems to us great and important.

③ A novelist must preserve a childlike belief in the importance of things which common sense considers of no great consequence.

④ He knew everyone whom to know was an honour.

⑤ There are some among us whom fortune smiles on, and others whom she frowns at.

① She did not know which way to go.

= She did not know which way she should go.

② I don’t know what to do.

= I don’t know what I should do.

③ Tell me how to drive.

= Tell me how I should drive.

④ Let me know when and where to meet next time.

⑤ We are fascinated by the mysterious migration of the birds. What tells them when to leave and where to go?

⑥ Birds have wings with which to fly away from danger.

= Birds have wings with which they can fly away from danger.

⑦ This is the only acceptable circumstance under which to break the contract.

① There is no inviting so many people at a time.

= It is impossible to invite so many people at a time.

= We cannot invite so many people at a time.

② She thought her family should all retire to the country for the summer, for there was no living in the city in this sultry season.

③ One shakes hands with a host or hostess on arriving at or leaving a party.

④ Nero was unpopular with the people of Rome for having built a large palace in the middle of the city.

⑤ In 1585 his father became bankrupt, and the next year Shakespeare left Stratford for London, some people say, on account of having got into trouble over deer-stealing.

⑥ You ought to reap the harvest of your own sowing.

⑦ She objects to his joining the club. =She objects to him joining the club.

⑧ I don’t like your going out alone at night.=I don’t like you going out alone at night.

⑨ At first he refused the money on account of my having helped him, but I insisted on his taking it.

⑩ Man is sometimes more generous when he has little money than when he has plenty: perhaps to prevent his being thought to have but little.

⑪ He is convinced of the report being false.

⓪ Driving to Chicago that night, a sudden thought struck me.

① He is a hearty old man considering his age.

② The policeman asked a lot of questions concerning the accident.

⓪ Smiling brightly, he extended his hand to me.[付帯状況]

① Having nothing more to discuss, we adjourned the meeting.[理由]

② The same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to a great disaster.[条件]

③ Admitting what he says, I still think he’s made a mistake.[譲歩]

④ He stood in the rain for hours, getting pneumonia the next day.[単純接続]

⑤ Knowing so well that war is wrong, and fearing and hating it more than anything else, we seem compelled, in spite of ourselves, to go on waging it.[譲歩]

⑥ Seen from an airplane, most of Egypt is yellow, for this is the colour of the desert. Hemmed in between bare cliffs and hills, however, there is a green valley.[条件]、[付帯状況]

⑦ An innocent boy, I couldn’t make out what she meant.[時、理由]

⑧ A loving wife will do anything for her husband, never weary of criticizing and try to improve him.[単純接続]

⑨ There being no vacant seat in the bus, we kept standing all the way.[理由]

⑩ The car turned over, its driver thrown out.[単純接続]

⑪ I can’t work with you standing there.[付帯状況]

⑫ Towards midnight most of the ballot boxes had been brought in from outlying district and half the count was over, with George Boswell leading by a narrow margin. Watching the proceedings, he found it hard to realize that his fate lay in those slips of paper.[付帯状況]、[時]

⑬ Supposing you are late, what excuse will you make?[条件]

⑭ Every profession includes dull work. The professor has endless student papers to read, the merchant has harassing books to keep and the mother has countless dull chores to do. Anyone can stand some of this and ought to be glad to take his share, providing, at some point in his life, the chance to do the really creative task appears.[条件]

① The bus coming from that direction goes to the city hall.

=The bus which comes from that direction goes to the city hall

② A man arrested by the police last week died in jail.

=A man who was arrested by the police last week died in jail.

③ In this country, the method used to cure sick people was to spend one or more nights in the temple and perform certain ceremonies laid down by the priests.

① Young ladies are difficult to manage.

② Even if the elevator is crowded with men and there is only one lady at the back of the car, the men will make way for her to get out. Then they will get out, too.

③ I should be sorry to have to quarrel with you. =I should be sorry if I have to quarrel with you.

④ The neighbours must have annoyed you very much for you to speak in that way about them.

⑤ He went over to Africa, never to return.

⑥ To be sure, she is not beautiful, but she is pretty.

⑦ He was large, not to say fat.

⑧ Thinking this girl would be nervous at meeting a strange man in such a lonely place in the dark I stepped well aside, so as to give her plenty of room to pass.

⑨ She spoke so loudly as to be heard by everyone.

⑩ Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams.

⑪ In a word, I was too cowardly to do what I knew to be right.

① Although Socrates was not the first to teach the doctrine of the immortality of the soul, he was the first to give it a philosophical basis.

② Even in winter the farm family is busy. There is still milking to be done, and besides, there are all the animals to care for in the barn.

③ The bee community runs so smoothly that it is often pointed out as a model for people to consider in running their communities better.

① The only way in which social life can continue is for each individual to keep unimpaired his or her independence and self-respect as well as that of others.