I'm Steve Palmer, I'll be sharing some of my personal experiences and insights on how incredibly precise court reporters can be, despite the challenges they face.

You'll hear about both the marvelous precision and the occasional horror stories of unreliable transcriptions. I'll also talk about the transformative role of modern technology in this essential part of the legal process.

Whether you're interested in how flawed records can be corrected or the significance of genuine communication in the courtroom, this episode has something for you.

Here are some key takeaways:

• Remarkable Accuracy: Transcripts are incredibly accurate, with court reporters using real-time transcription techniques. Most of the time, they capture statements with precision.
• Handling Errors: In rare cases where transcripts might be flawed, there are procedures in place to ensure justice isn't compromised. From re-agreements among parties to supplementing records, there are systems to address discrepancies.
• Impact of Technology: We've come a long way from jotted notes and shorthand. Modern technology guarantees detailed records of court proceedings, but human elements like court reporter expertise remain crucial.

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

We're tackling a question submitted by Andy through LawyerTalkPodcast.com about expunging disorderly conduct, battery, or misdemeanor charges from your record.

I break down the difference between record sealing and expungements here in Ohio, especially since the law has recently changed to allow for more complete removal of records. I explain the ins and outs of what can and can't be expunged or sealed, particularly when it comes to domestic violence or more serious crimes.

Plus, I walk you through the process of applying for an expungement or sealing, emphasizing how crucial it is to demonstrate that your interest in clearing your record outweighs any governmental interest.

If you're looking to turn over a new leaf and move forward with a clean slate, or if you're just curious about the expungement process, you're in the right place.

3 key takeaways

• Understanding Ohio's Record Sealing and Expungement: Ohio recently updated its laws to include expungements, which means that once a record is expunged, it’s completely gone, unlike sealing where the record is just hidden from the public.
• Eligibility Criteria for Expungement: Disorderly conduct can be expunged, but other offenses like domestic violence or sexual-related offenses might not qualify. It’s crucial to understand which charges are eligible for expungement.
• The Expungement Process: Applying usually involves demonstrating that your interest in expunging the record outweighs any governmental interest. The courts want to see you’ve turned over a new leaf, which can make a compelling case for getting your records expunged.

Got a question you want answered on the podcast? Call 614-859-2119 and leave us a voicemail. Steve will answer your question on the next podcast!

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high-publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

I'm discussing the critical aspect of the appellate process: the hidden costs that can arise after a conviction.

In this episode, I share my personal experience with the sticker shock of obtaining a trial transcript for an appeal. It's a glimpse into the financial burdens that these expenses can impose on those looking to contest their convictions and how unforeseen costs can sometimes stand in the way of justice.

Drawing from my years of appellate work, I shed light on the challenges and potential solutions when faced with these unexpected financial hurdles.

Whether you're directly dealing with an appeal or simply curious about the legal intricacies, this episode offers valuable insights into an often-overlooked part of the legal process.

Key Takeaways

Sticker Shock of Transcripts: The cost of obtaining trial transcripts can be unexpectedly high, as seen with a recent $9,800 estimate for a four-day trial. It's a sobering reality for many families trying to appeal convictions.

The Necessity of Transcripts: Despite the costs, transcripts are crucial for effective appellate work. They provide a clear record of the trial proceedings, which is essential for building a strong appeal case.

Planning for Hidden Costs: Individuals looking to appeal should be prepared for these hidden costs, as they can significantly impact the decision to pursue appellate action. Considering potential expenses ahead of time can help in better financial planning.

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

In this Q&A session, I talk more about the realm of privacy and the Fourth Amendment.

I answer an intriguing comment from a listener concerning our fundamental right to privacy and how it fares against government actions.

I'll explore both sides of this debate, tackling questions about individual rights, the role of law enforcement, and the precarious balance between safety and freedom. We unravel why these constitutional protections are crucial, and what they mean for you.

Here are three key takeaways

• Balancing Act: I highlight the importance of balancing the need for security with individual privacy rights. While stopping crime is crucial, maintaining control over personal spaces without unwarranted searches is just as important.
• Fourth Amendment Protections: The Fourth Amendment is designed to protect citizens from government overreach. It's not only about the 'bad actors' but also understanding that even good intentions can lead to infringements on privacy if not checked.
• Assert Your Rights: Even if you're not hiding anything illegal, it's essential to understand and assert your legal rights. I stress the importance of knowing your rights to ensure they remain intact for everyone.

Got a question you want answered on the podcast? Call 614-859-2119 and leave us a voicemail. Steve will answer your question on the next podcast!

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high-publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

We're talking about those real-world scenarios law students won't find in our textbooks.

In this "They Don't Teach You That in Law School" edition, we tackle the complex and fascinating topic of entrapment.

We explore everything from undercover operations and chat room stings to the infamous DeLorean cocaine case, decoding what truly constitutes entrapment and examining the differences between what we're taught and what really happens in practice.

We peel back the curtain on high-profile cases and the controversial role of the administrative state. Whether you're a law student, a lawyer, or just curious about how these defenses play out, this episode is sure to expand your perspective.

I reference our past episode Cocaine Island, Episode 100.

Teachable Moments

00:00 "Entrapment: Back to the Future Discussion"

03:06 "Entrapment and Criminal Intent"

09:01 Understanding Entrapment's Complexity

12:08 Using Prior Convictions in Court

14:13 Understanding Estoppel in Law

19:02 Entrapment by Estoppel Explained

21:06 "Rethinking Government Insurance Involvement"

24:19 Interpreting Law: The Regulatory Maze

Here's a quick peek at what's discussed:

• Understanding Entrapment: Ever wondered what really counts as entrapment? Bella and Troy pose some burning questions about how this defense works, with examples you might recognize from "To Catch a Predator."
• Real-World Legal Insights: I share my professional insights and anecdotes, touching on famous cases like the DeLorean entrapment case from the '80s. It's a fascinating look at how these defenses are argued beyond the classroom.
• The Role of Entrapment by Estoppel: Learn about this lesser-known defense strategy and how it's applied in unique situations, like the tale of the Southern Ohio tomato farmers.
• The Challenges of the Administrative State: The episode also tackles the complexities of regulatory schemes and the intricacies of administrative law that aren't typically taught within the four walls of a classroom.

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

I discuss the intricacies of post-conviction petitions and the nuances of the appellate process.

As a seasoned appellate lawyer, I shed light on the critical timelines that can make or break an appeal and emphasize the importance of understanding the difference between a direct appeal and post-conviction petitions.

I outline the crucial steps that need to be taken immediately following a conviction to ensure all avenues for appeal are properly pursued. With real-life examples and expert advice, I provide invaluable guidance for anyone navigating the complex legal terrain post-conviction.

So, if you or someone you know is facing an appeal, this episode is a must-listen.

Here's a sneak peek at some of the key takeaways:

• Timelines are Critical: Always be aware of the deadlines. In Ohio, for instance, the post-conviction petition deadline starts one year from when the trial transcript is filed in the court of appeals on the direct appeal.
• Know Your Ladders: I always emphasize the importance of understanding the two "ladders" in appellate work—direct appeal and post-conviction. Ignoring one can mean missing vital deadlines and opportunities to raise certain issues.
• Seek the Right Expertise: For a successful post-conviction petition, it’s essential to assemble the right team of expert witnesses. Whether it's medical, psychological, or forensic experts, their involvement can significantly influence the case.

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

In this episode, I'm looking back at our earlier debate ignited by a listener's comment on aerial privacy and the law.

Joining me in the clip I reference is Troy Hendrickson, one of the two sharp law students from our They Don't Teach You That in Law School series.

We're exploring the question: What happens when airplanes fly over your property? Do you have any reasonable expectation of privacy from above? I'll explain how the law strives to balance fixed rules with the need for flexibility in an ever-changing world, especially with advancements in surveillance technology.

Here are 3 key takeaways

• Applying Rules to Extremes: Lawyers often use seemingly far-fetched examples to test legal rules to their logical extremes, helping to identify exceptions and crafting rules that are both robust and adaptable.
• Evolving Legal Frameworks: As technology advances, the law must evolve too. Crafting legal rules involves finding a balance between providing clarity and adapting to unforeseen technological advancements.
• Dynamic vs. Rigid Law: A major theme is finding the balance between finality and adaptability in the law, allowing it to be both definitive for current use and flexible enough to suit future scenarios.

Got a question you want answered on the podcast? Call 614-859-2119 and leave us a voicemail. Steve will answer your question on the next podcast!

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high-publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

In this episode, we're talking about the practicalities of the legal profession that law school often overlooks. From the stress of managing a law practice to the nuances of client relations, we uncover how the real world changes the idealistic image painted in textbooks.

We also touch on the importance of building a network and the unique challenges faced by those starting their own practice, especially in fields like criminal defense.

Whether you're a seasoned lawyer, a law student, or someone considering this path, you'll find valuable insights into the day-to-day hustle of legal work.

Key Takeaways

• Expect the Unexpected: In real-world practice, lawyering isn't just about the grandeur cases and fancy cars. It's about juggling unexpected challenges and learning on your feet. Whether it's a surprise trial date or last-minute client issues, adaptability is essential.
• Client Relationships Are Crucial: Unlike public defenders, private lawyers must maintain a robust connection with their clients. Building trust isn't just about solving legal problems but understanding unique client needs beyond the courtroom.
• The Art of Business in Law: Starting a practice involves more than just legal knowledge. From understanding file management to keeping the phones ringing, the business side of a law practice is a constant learning curve. Success requires balancing client expectations with professional and personal workloads.

Teaching Moments

05:16 Starting a Law Practice Challenges

09:36 Public vs. Private Legal Representation

12:09 Role of Counselors in Legal Jobs

16:24 "Balancing Private Practice Demands"

17:57 Military vs. Civilian Life: Predictability

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

In this episode, I explain the intricacies of Ohio's OVI laws in another one of our stimulating DUI 360 episodes.

I'll be shedding light on why Ohio poses unique challenges for those facing OVI (or as it's known elsewhere, DUI) charges. This is largely due to an old case law called State versus Vega, which restricts defendants from questioning the general reliability of breath test machines in court.

This leaves DUI lawyers, like me, with fewer defenses to work with.

Key Takeaways

• Two Charging Methods: Ohio has two main avenues for charging OVI: the traditional way, where you're obviously impaired, and the per se way, which considers you guilty if your blood, breath, or urine shows a prohibited alcohol content, regardless of how sober you might appear.
• State vs. Vega: Ohio's unique legal precedent, established by State vs. Vega, prohibits attacking the general reliability of breath test machines in court. I delve into why this makes defending OVI cases particularly tough here, compared to other states.
• Admin Rule Concerns: There's a significant debate over non-elected officials making binding rules, like Ohio's Director of Health declaring breath test machines reliable without needing courtroom scrutiny. I explore the implications this holds for defendants.

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com

I talk about the intricacies of oral arguments in the appellate process.

What happens during oral arguments at the court of appeals?

It's not about calling witnesses or retrying the case; it's about presenting compelling legal arguments to a panel of judges. I explain the importance of highlighting inequities in the trial and making a persuasive case for why the appeal should succeed. I also share insights into the dynamic nature of these proceedings, including how judges' questions play a pivotal role.

Whether you're curious about the appeal process or want to explore some fascinating US Supreme Court arguments, this episode has you covered.

What can you expect to learn?

• The unique dynamics of presenting an oral argument and how it differs from trial court proceedings.
• My top strategies for making a compelling case during an oral argument, focusing on the importance of pointing out inequities in the trial process.
• Why oral arguments are not just about reiterating written briefs but about adding "meat on the bone" to reinforce your points effectively.

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2025 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

Mentioned in this episode:

Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com