
Sign up to save your podcasts
Or


In the western culture, people often shrink from number 13. Noone wants to go out on Friday the 13th, and some businesses go so far as to skip the 13th floor's button in their elevators. In Burmese culture, people love number nine. When looking for a new place, many would look for a house address divisible by nine. And if they’re about to go on a sea journey, they summon the nat or deity known as U Shin Gyi, and offer a special meal to him, because he’s believed to rule over the sea, never mind that, in the story of his origin, he died from drowning.
Logic doesn’t explain these beliefs, but superstition might. In this episode, my cohost Mol Mol from Burmese Language Academy of Yangon (BLAY) and I discuss long-held superstitions and what might have been the logical reasons for these outlandish beliefs. In the spirit of curiosity, join us for a talk on invisible spirits and unlucky numbers. (Photo by Patchanokk, a worshiper with Bo Bo Gyi at Botahtaung Pagoda, licensed from Shutterstock; Music clips from Uppbeat.io)
Vocabulary
အင်တာနက် လိုင်းကျတယ် the internet connection dropped
အယူသီးတယ် to be superstitious
တူတူပုန်းတယ် / တူတူပုန်းတမ်းကစားတယ် to play hide-and-seek
နတ်ဖွက်တယ် to be kidnapped by the spirits
လက်တွေ့ကျတယ် to be pragmatic
စေတနာ goodwill, good intention
တားမြစ်တယ် to forbid
ဂမုန်းပင် Chinese evergreen, spilt milk, Aglaonema
ဥစ္စာစီးပွား material wealth, prosperity
လာဘ်ရွှင်တယ် to be lucky
ကိုးနဝင်းကျေတယ် / ကိုးနဝင်းအောင်တယ် to be divisible by nine, to total up to nine
ဂြိုဟ်မွှေတယ် to be oppressed by a planet
ရာသီခွင် the zodiac circle
နတ်ယုံတယ် to believe in animistic spirits
(သင်္ဘောသား) သင်္ဘောထွက်တယ် (a sailor) travels by trip
ဦးရှင်ကြီး U Shin Gyi, a spirit known for protecting seafarers
တူကိုတည့်တည့်စိုက်တယ် to stick the chopsticks straight up
အသုဘ funeral
တလျော်ကင်ပွန်း roots used for washing away bad luck
အသုဘပို့တယ် to attend a funeral
သုသာန် burial ground, cemetery
ယုတ္တိရှိတယ် to be logical
ဘုန်းနိမ့်တယ် to lose one’s aura
ထဘီလှန်းတယ် to dry women’s sarongs in the sun
တဘောင် prophetic songs and verses
နတ်စာကျွေးတယ် to offer something to a spirit
အထအနကောက်တယ် to read the prophetic signs
အတိတ်နမိတ်ကောက်တယ် to read the prophetic signs
မင်းဆက်ပြတ်တယ် the dynasty ended
ဓာတ်ခွဲခန်း laboratory
အထောက်အထား evidence
နောက်မီးလင်းတယ် to have an affair
ကပ်ကြေး scissors
ဗေဒင်ကြည့်တယ် to see a fortuneteller
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
For the most part, people associate Burma, or Myanmar, with pagodas and Buddhist monks, but in reality, the country is much more diverse. Its multi-faith population comprises Christians, Hindus, and Muslim communities in addition to the majority Buddhist Burmans. The population's ethnic makeup also includes Shan, Karen, Kachin, Kayah, Mon, and Chin peoples, among others. In this episode, special guest LungLunng Kutza, a Christian Chin based in Thailand, discusses the Matupi Chin group's customs, traditions, food, and the thriving Christian community he belongs to. He also teaches us basic Chin greetings and the Burmese equivalent of common Biblical terms and phrases. (Photo of LungLunng Kutza and wife, Kate, courtesy of LungLunng); Music clips from Uppbeat.io)
Vocabulary
ချင်း ethnic Chin people
ထုံးစံ customs
ရိုးရာ traditions
မြန်မာမှုပြုတယ် to Burmanize
ပွင့်ပွင့်လင်းလင်း honestly
မျိုးနွယ်စု groups
လေယူလေသိမ်း accent
နှာသံ nasal sound
ကိုးကွယ်တယ် to worship, to believe in
နှစ်ခြင်းအသင်းတော် Baptist Church
ခြုံပြောတယ် to speak generally
အခြောက်လှန်းတယ် to dry something
ပြာမှုန့် ash powder
ကတော့ cone
စာဗူးသီး shredded, dried corn
ကလီစာ intestines
နူးသွားတယ် to become soft from cooking
ဝဥ / ပိန်းဥ taro
နုပ်နုပ်စင်းတယ် to mince
ပြည်မ mainland
အစေး sap
ကောက်သစ်စားပွဲ new harvest festival
နွားနောက် a special breed of buffalo-like cow
ခေါင်ရည် alcoholic drinks from the ethnic region
ဒိုင်း shield
ခရစ်ယာန် Christian
လည်လည်ဝယ်ဝယ် fluently
တရားဟောတယ် to preach
သိက္ခာတော်ရဆရာ reverend
သင်းအုပ်ဆရာ chief pastor
သမ္မာကျမ်းစာ The Bible
နှုတ်ကပါဌ်တော် the Words of God
ယေရှု Jesus Christ
အသက်သာပြောင်းလဲလာတယ် to be born again
ဆယ်ဖို့တစ်ဖို့ a tithe / one-tenth
ခရစ်တော်၌အိပ်ပျော်ခြင်း to sleep in the House of Christ, to pass away
ဘုရားဘုန်းတော်ဝင်စားသွားတယ် to went to the Eternal Lord, to pass away
ဘုရားရင်ခွင်ခိုနားသွားတယ် to take refuge in the bosom of God
ဓမ္မဟောင်း old testament
ဓမ္မသစ် new testament
တမန်တော် a term for the Apostles
သုံးပါးတစ်ဆူ Holy Trinity
လောက်စာလုံး pellets for the slingshot
နိဂုံးချုပ် conclusion
အိပ်မက်ကောင်းပါစေ Have a nice dream
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
What do you do when you’re in a pinch, out of options, and desperate? In English, you might make a Last-Ditch Effort. If you’re a football player, you might throw a Hail Mary Pass. But in Burmese, you might do what the mythical bird Garuda did: cook salt. To understand the Burmese expression အကြံကုန် ဂဠုန်ဆားချက် (when the Garuda runs out of ideas, it cooks salt), you need to know the legend about the Garuda (ဂဠုန်) and its mortal enemy, the serpent Naga (နဂါး). For more on the legend, and on ways to use this expression, listen to this episode of Bite-Size Burmese. (Illustration by Burmese artist Nyan Kyal Say, NK Artbox; Intro and end music: "When my ukulele plays" by Soundroll, Upbeat.io.)
Vocabulary
အကြံ idea
ကုန်ပြီ to be depleted, to run out, to exhaust
ဂဠုန် Garuda, a mythical bird
နဂါး Naga, a mythical serpent
ကမ္ဘာရန်သူ mortal enemy
မတတ်နိုင်လို့ because it cannot be helped
သေသေကြေကြေ live or die
မထူးဘူး makes no difference
ကတုတ်ကျင်း ditch
သမ္မာကျမ်းစာ Bible
မယ်တော်မာရိ Mother Mary
ယျေဘုယျအားဖြင့် generally speaking
လူယောင်ဖန်ဆင်း to transform into a human, to take the human shape
ဒဏ္ဍာရီ legend, fable
အလွတ်ကျက် to learn by heart
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
The phrase လက်ဖက်ရည်ဖိုး literally translates to "cost of tea" or "tea money," but in workplaces, especially in government offices known for corruption, it takes on a different meaning. လက်ဖက်ရည်ဖိုးတောင်းတယ် or "to ask for tea money," is "to demand a bribe"; and လက်ဖက်ရည်ဖိုးပေးတယ် or "to offer tea money" is "to offer a bribe." Just like in English, the Burmese phrases for "applying for a job / posting a job vacancy / getting a job" all revolve around the noun အလုပ် or "job." But do you know the right verbs to express them?
In this episode dedicated to work-related vocabulary, my cohost Mol Mol from BLAY, or Burmese language academy of Yangon, and I talk about getting our first office jobs, and introduce you to words and phrases related to office life. Let’s go to work!
(Illustration generated in AI with Microsoft Designer; Music clips from Uppbeat.io)
Vocabulary
အလုပ်လျှောက်တယ် to apply for a job
အလုပ်ခေါ်တယ် to announce a vacant position
အလုပ်ရတယ် to get a job
ဆောက်လုပ်ရေးပစ္စည်း construction materials
အရောင်းအဝယ်မြှင့်တင်ရေး marketing
အင်တာဗျူး interview
အင်တာဗျူးထိုင်တယ် / အင်တာဗျူးသွားတယ် to go to an interview, to be interviewed
လုပ်ရည်ကိုင်ရည် ability, performance
ကိုယ်ရည်ကိုယ်သွေး capacity, aptitude
အချိန်ပြည့်ဝန်ထမ်း full-time employee
အစမ်းခန့်ကာလ trial period
ဝန်ထမ်း / စာရေး staff, clerk
ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး supervisor, manager
လက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး assistant supervisor, manager
အစည်းအဝေး meeting
အစည်းအဝေးခေါ်တယ် / အစည်းအဝေးလုပ်တယ် to hold a meeting
အစည်းအဝေးတက်တယ် to attend a meeting
ဆွေးနွေးတယ် to discuss
သုံးသပ်တယ် to analyze
ချီးကျူးစကားပြောတယ် to praise
လုပ်ငန်းခွင် workplace
တာဝန်ကျေတယ် to fulfil one’s duty
ရာထူးတိုးပေးတယ် to promote someone
လခတိုးပေးတယ် / လစာတိုးပေးတယ် to give someone a raise
အပိုဆုကြေး reward money
ဘောက်ဆူး bonus
ရုံးတက်ချိန် start of office hours
ရုံးဆင်းချိန် end of office hours
ဝန်ဆောင်မှုပေးတယ် to offer services
စာရင်းပိတ်တယ် to close daily transaction records (in a bank)
နေ့လယ်စာစားချိန် lunch time
နားချိန် / အားလပ်ချိန် break time
ညောင်းညာလာပြီ to get tired
အလုပ်ရှင် employer
သူဌေး boss, owner
လက်ဖက်ရည်ဖိုး / လာဘ် tea money / bribe
လာဘ်ပေးတယ် / လာဘ်ထိုးတယ် to offer a bribe
လက်ဖက်ရည်ဖိုးတောင်းတယ် / လာဘ်တောင်းတယ် to demand a bribe
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
Humane, inhumane, humanitarian, humanize, humanist, subhuman—there are examples of English words derived from the root word Human . In Burmese, if you want to publicize something, you have to do it so that "men would know and monks would hear (လူသိရှင်ကြား)." If you have lost your influence, you'd become someone who "men don't respect and dogs don't fear" (လူမလေး ခွေးမခန့်). In this episode of Bite-Size Burmese, I introduce you to some colorful Burmese praises, insults, and expressions revolving around the word လူ (lu) for Human. (Intro and end music: "When my ukulele plays" by Soundroll, Upbeat.io.)
Vocabulary
လူဆန်တယ် to act in a human-like manner, to be humane
လူမဆန်ဘူး to act in ways unbecoming a human, to be inhumane
လူတောမတိုးဘူး to be socially awkward, to be unable to fit in
လူရာမဝင်ဘူး to fail to measure up, to be considered inferior
လူမလေး ခွေးမခန့် men don't respect (him), dogs don't fear (him), to be subjected to disdain
လူသိရှင်ကြား men would know and monks would hear, to publicize far and wide, to officially announce
လူတန်းစားခွဲခြားတယ် to discriminate based on social class
လူ့ဘောင် human society
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
To talk about modern-day travel means to talk about air travel primarily. In this episode, my cohost Mol Mol from BLAY (Burmese Language Academy of Yangon) and I teach you all the terms and phrases associated with airport, from custom officers and immigration officers to flight attendants and x-ray machines. We can’t help you avoid excess luggage fees or make your inflight meal taste better, but we’ll give you the words you need to talk about them. Buckle up for a short 30-min flight with us. (Music clips from Uppbeat.io)
Vocabulary
လေဆိပ် airport
ရန်ကုန်အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာလေဆိပ် Yangon International Airport
... ကို အစွဲပြုပြီးခေါ်တယ် … to be named after (something)
ပြည်တွင်း domestic
ပြည်ပ abroad
အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ international
လုံခြုံရေးအရာရှိ security personnel
အိတ်စစ်တယ် to examine the luggage
ဓာတ်မှန်ရိုက်တယ် to x-ray
လေကြောင်း airline
ဒဏ်ငွေရိုက်တယ် to be charged a penalty (for excess luggage, for example)
လေယာဉ် airplane
လေယာဉ်ထွက်တယ် the airplane departs / takes off
လေယာဉ်ဆိုက်တယ် the airplane arrives / lands
စကားလုံးပွားတယ် to spawn a new word
အကောက်ခွန်အရာရှိ custom officers
လူဝင်မှုကြီးကြပ်ရေး immigration
လဝက Burmese acronym for immigration
နိုင်ငံကူးလက်မှတ် passport
အငှားကား taxi
ငွေလဲကောင်တာ money exchange counter
လေယာဉ်မယ် female flight attendant
လေယာဉ်မောင် male flight attendant
လေယာဉ်မှူး pilot
ကပ်စေးနည်းတယ် to be penny pinching, to be stingy
ခရီးစဉ် flight, itinerary
တိုက်ရိုက်သွားတယ် to fly direct
လေယာဉ်ပြောင်းတယ် to transfer plane
ခရီးသည် passenger, traveler
… နဲ့ သိပ်မရင်းနှီးဘူး not that familiar with
ယောင်ပြီး (adverb) absent-mindedly, unconsciously
ခြေဟန်လက်ဟန်နဲ့ with body language, with hand gestures
လေယာဉ်ပြေးလမ်း runway
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
If you can butter up someone into doing something in English, you can also “စကားချိုသွေး” or "sweettalk" someone in Burmese. In English, you might describe someone as “a foul mouth”; in Burmese it takes the verb form: “ပါးစပ်ကြမ်းတယ်” or his or her “mouth is foul." If you need to fish for information, you might “စကားချူ” or “siphon words." Some people might siphon more than words. They'll give you a sob story to "မျက်ရည်ချူ" or "siphon tears." But what does it mean to “စကားပလ္လင်ခံ” or “use a throne to raise your words”? That is what you do when you start off with a prelude to get to something else that really matters. For example, you start off talking about the bad economy, your low wages, and eventually you ask to borrow money. In this episode of Bite-Size Burmese, I introduce you to a list of Burmese expressions that describe the manners and strategies of speaking. (Intro and end music: "When my ukulele plays" by Soundroll, Upbeat.io.)
စကားများတယ် to be talkative (lit. to be of excessive words)
စကားနည်းတယ် to be of few words, to speak very little
စကားကြမ်းတယ် / အပြောကြမ်းတယ် / ပါးစပ်ကြမ်းတယ် to be a foul mouth, to speak harshly or rudely
စကားချိုတယ် / အပြောချိုတယ် to be a persuasive, eloquent, or gentle speaker
စကားချိုသွေးတယ် to sweet-talk
စကားပြေ prose
စကားပြန် interpreter
စကားချူတယ် to fish for information (lit. to siphon words)
မျက်ရည်ချူတယ် to give a sob story (lit. to siphon tears)
စကားလွန်သွားပြီ / အပြောလွန်သွားပြီ to over-speak, to speak too much, to overpromise
စကားမှားသွားပြီ / အပြောမှားသွားပြီ to misspeak
စကားလွဲသွားပြီ / အပြောလွဲသွားပြီ to misspeak
စကားပလ္လင်ခံတယ် / စကားချီတယ် / စကားပျိုးတယ် to use a prelude or preliminary words to get to something else
စကားကောင်းနေတယ် to be having a lively conversation
စကားဖြတ်တယ် to cut off or terminate a conversation
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
You have probably heard the Burmese phrase မင်္ဂလာပါ Mingalah bah--typically used by hotel receptions and restaurant staff to greet you. Derived from Pali, the word roughly means to be auspicious, to have good omen, and to have good tidings -- a general word of positivity. But do you know that you can also spawn other compound words with it, like an auspicious new year, a blessed birthday, an auspicious donation ceremony, and so on? Also, if you must count your blessings, what is the classifier required?
In this episode, my cohost Mol Mol from BLAY (Burmese Language Academy of Yangon) and I discuss how you can use the word မင်္ဂလာ Mingalah as more than a simple "Hello!" Talking about getting married, becoming a novice, or piercing your ears? You’ll need this word for just about every special occasion.
Vocabulary
မင်္ဂလာ (noun) blessings, good tidings, auspiciousness
နှစ်သစ်မင်္ဂလာ auspicious new year
ရှင်ပြုမင်္ဂလာ auspicious novitiation
ဖန်တီးတယ် to create
မွေးနေ့မင်္ဂလာ auspicious birthday
ကင်ပွန်းတတ်မင်္ဂလာ auspicious child-naming ceremony
နားသမင်္ဂလာ / နားထွင်းမင်္ဂလာ auspicious ear-piercing ceremony
မင်္ဂလာဆောင်တယ် to get married
မင်္ဂလာဆောင် wedding
မင်္ဂလာစကားပြောတယ် to speak auspicious words, to gave a wedding speech
စုလျားရစ်ပတ်တယ် to get married (literally, to bind with a towel)
ဘိသိတ်ဆရာ traditional orator, storyteller, speaker
မင်္ဂလာဦး eve of wedding
မင်္ဂလာဆွမ်း alms donated to monks to mark a wedding
မင်္ဂလာရှိတယ် to be auspicious
မင်္ဂလာမရှိဘူး to be inauspicious
အမင်္ဂလာ that which is inauspicious, that which invites bad luck
အကုသိုလ် bad deeds
နိမိတ်မကောင်းဘူး the omen is no good
မင်္ဂလာတစ်ပါး one type of blessing (note the use of ပါး as the counting word)
တံမြတ်စည်း broom
လာဘ်ပိတ်တယ် to invite bad luck
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
In Burmese, the face is a great way to express your helplessness, pride, shame, or outrage--figuratively. When you’re feeling awkward, you might say, your face is burning (မျက်နှာပူတယ်). When you’re feeling insecure, your face is small (မျက်နှာငယ်တယ်). And when you favor someone, you give them face time (မျက်နှာပေးတယ် or မျက်နှာသာပေးတယ်). By the same token, if you get special treatment, people begrudge you for getting face time (မျက်နှာရတယ် or မျက်နှာသာရတယ်). Why say, “Don’t dishonor me” when you can say “Don’t rub soot on my face” (မျက်နှာကို အိုးမည်းမသုတ်နဲ့)? For more, listen to this episode of Bite-Size Burmese about face-related expressions.
(Illustration by Burmese artist Nyan Kyal Say, NK Artbox; Intro and end music: "When my ukulele plays" by Soundroll, Upbeat.io.)
Vocabulary
အခြေခံတယ် to be based on
မျက်နှာပူတယ် to feel awkward, to feel embarrassed
မျက်နှာငယ်တယ် to feel small, insecure
အားငယ်တယ် to feel insecure, helpless
အားကိုးတယ် to rely on, to depend on
အကြွေး debt
မျက်နှာပေးတယ် / မျက်နှာသာပေးတယ် to give favorable treatment
မျက်နှာရတယ် / မျက်နှာသာရတယ် to receive favorable treatment
မျက်နှာပျက်တယ် to lose prestige
မျက်နှာကို အိုးမည်းနဲ့သုတ်တယ် to bring shame, dishonor on someone
လှောင်ပြောင်တယ် to mock, to make fun of someone
စော်ကားတယ် to insult someone
မျက်နှာပြောင်တိုက်တယ် to act with a bold face
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
What is your favorite bedtime story? Cinderella? Snow White? For Burmese kids, most likely it’s a story associated with a proverb, like Maung Po and the Tiger, or one of the jatakas, a retelling of the Buddha’s past lives that brought him to enlightenment. In this episode, I speak to A Zun Mo, the coauthor of Burmese Stories for Language Learners, published by Tuttle. Want to know why people pray for the angle May Khalar when they’re in a pinch? Want to know why the Burmese say, Maung Po and the Tiger should go back to the way they were? A Zun Mo is here to explain these. (Photo licensed from Shutterstock: Girl reading with light inside a pagoda in Bagan, by Nuttavut Sammongkol; Music clips from Uppbeat.io)
Vocabulary
ပုံပြင် fable, story
ဘုရားလောင်း Boddhisatva, someone destined to become buddha
မဟာဇနက္က / မဟာဇနက Maha Zanaka, a prince in a Buddhist parable
ရွှေသွေး Shwe Thway, a weekly journal for children
ဇာတ်တော်ကြီးဆယ်ဘွဲ့ Ten Jatakas based on Buddha’s past lives
ခြုံငုံပြီး to sum up, to speak to summary
နတ်သမီး goddess, female deity
သမုဒ္ဒရာ ocean
ပန်းတိုင် goal
ဇွဲ / လုံ့လ determination, perseverance
ကုန်သည် merchant
စာသင်သားတွေအတွက် ရည်ရွယ်တယ် intended for language learners
မဏိမေခလာကို တမ်းတတယ် to long for the goddess May Khala
ပိုနေမြဲ ကျားနေမြဲ Maung Po and the tiger are back to where they were, a proverb
စကားပုံ proverb
ထောင်ချောက် trap
ကျေးဇူးကန်းတယ် to be ungrateful
ရုပ်ပြစာအုပ် graphics novel, illustrated book
ကျန်စစ်သား Kyansittha, the name of a king from the Bagan Dynasty
ရာဇကုမာရ် Rajakumar, the name of a prince from the Bagan Dynasty
ခိုင်ခိုင်မာမာ solidly, firmly
ဘာသာဗေဒ linguistics
ကောက်ကာငင်ကာ suddenly, spontaneously
ကျွတ်သွားတယ် to have found salvation (used when discussing ghosts and spirits)
Have a question about a Burmese word or phrase you heard here? Send us a message.
From the publisher's feed
Hello! Greetings from the Burmese corner! I'm Kenneth Wong, a Burmese language instructor, author, and translator. This is a podcast series for intermediate and advanced Burmese language learners…