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cararaba
automobileotomobil
busotobüs
minibusminibüs
shared minibusdolmuş
truckkamyon
vankamyonet
taxitaksi
bicyclebisiklet
motorcyclemotosiklet
traintren
subway/metrometro
metrobusmetrobüs
tramtramvay
funicularfüniküler
planeuçak
helicopterhelikopter
ferryferibot
shipgemi
yachtyat
boattekne
cable carteleferik
horse-drawn carriagefayton
rowboatkayık
scooterscooter
roadyol
highwayotoyol
bridgeköprü
tunneltünel
junction/intersectionkavşak
roundaboutdönel kavşak
pedestrian crossingyaya geçidi
underpassaltgeçit
overpassüstgeçit
parking lototopark
parking spacepark yeri
gas stationbenzinlik
airporthavaalanı
terminalterminal
stationistasyon
train stationtren istasyonu
bus stationotobüs terminali
ticket boothbilet gişesi
ticket machinebilet makinesi
platformperon
trackray
laneşerit
traffic lighttrafik ışığı
signişaret
toll boothgişe
enginemotor
steering wheeldireksiyon
tirelastik
seatkoltuk
seat beltemniyet kemeri
hornkorna
mirrorayna
windowcam
Adverbs 1 – 25
şimdi – now
sonra – later
hemen – immediately
hala – still
yine – again
sık sık – often
genellikle – usually
nadiren – rarely
hiç – never
her zaman – always
biraz – a little
çok – very
az – less
yavaşça – slowly
hızlıca – quickly
dikkatlice – carefully
özellikle – especially
tamamen – completely
kısmen – partially
kesinlikle – definitely
muhtemelen – probably
belki – maybe
aslında – actually
önceden – previously
sonunda – finally
26
yakında – soon
erken – early
geç – late
daima – always
birden – suddenly
nihayet – at last
tam – exactly
neredeyse – almost
içinde – inside
dışında – outside
yukarıda – above
aşağıda – below
önce – before
yaklaşık – approximately
genelde – generally
sadece – only
gerçekten – really
ayrıca – also
yani – so/that is
işte – here is
hakkında – about
sonuçta – as a result
yanı sıra – in addition
karşısında – opposite
doğru – towards
51
geri – back
ileri – forward
dışarı – outside
içeri – inside
orada – there
burada – here
neden – why
nasıl – how
ne zaman – when
nerede – where
heryerde – everywhere
asla – never
hep – always
kim – who
ne – what
hangi – which
ne kadar – how much
birlikte – together
ayrı – separately
bile – even
tabii – of course
ancak – however
aynı – same
farklı – differently
ilk – first
76
son – last
en – most
en az – at least
tekrar – again
devamlı – continuously
bazen – sometimes
sürekli – constantly
zaten – anyway
yalnızca – merely
kesinlikle – absolutely
çoğunlukla – mostly
aşırı – excessively
herhalde – presumably
şüphesiz – undoubtedly
genelde – in general
böylece – thus
bütün – entirely
tamamen – totally
özgürce – freely
aniden – suddenly
hızla – quickly
açıkça – clearly
sessizce – quietly
özenle – carefully
içtenlikle – sincerely
Verbs 1 – 25
olmak – to be
etmek – to do
demek – to say
görmek – to see
-ebilmek – can
gelmek – to come
bilmek – to know
gitmek – to go
almak – to get
yapmak – to make
vermek – to give
düşünmek – to think
kullanmak – to use
sevmek – to love
bakmak – to look
çıkmak – to exit
girmek – to enter
konuşmak – to speak
çalışmak – to work
sormak – to ask
anlamak – to understand
durmak – to stop
bulmak – to find
kalmak – to stay
başlamak – to start The Unlimited
Verbs 26 – 50
yer – to eat
içmek – to drink
beklemek – to wait
göndermek – to send
yazmak – to write
açmak – to open
okumak – to read
koymak – to put
çevirmek – to translate
geçmek – to pass
öğrenmek – to learn
unutmak – to forget
hatırlamak – to remember
aramak – to call
çalmak – to steal / play (instrument)
uyumak – to sleep
satmak – to sell
ödemek – to pay
anlatmak – to tell
ölmek – to die
kazanmak – to win
kaybetmek – to lose
kapamak – to close
seçmek – to choose
taşımak – to carry The Unlimited
Verbs 51 – 75
atmak – to throw
tutmak – to hold
çizmek – to draw
yıkanmak – to wash
giymek – to wear
bırakmak – to leave
kesmek – to cut
değiştirmek – to change
karışmak – to get involved
duymak – to hear
dinlemek – to listen
korkmak – to fear
istemek – to want
yardım etmek – to help
yürümek – to walk
koşmak – to run
sürmek – to drive
uçmak – to fly
yüzmek – to swim
zıplamak – to jump
atlamak – to skip
dönmek – to turn
kaymak – to slip
düşmek – to fall
saklanmak – to hide The Unlimited
Verbs 76 – 100
yemek – to eat
ısırmak – to bite
emmek – to suck
sallamak – to shake
çekmek – to pull
itmek – to push
vurmak – to hit
bağırmak – to shout
şarkı söylemek – to sing
dans etmek – to dance
resim yapmak – to paint
oynamak – to play
sıkılmak – to get bored
gülmek – to laugh
ağlamak – to cry
özlemek – to miss
rahatlamak – to relax
uyandırmak – to wake up
güneşlenmek – to sunbathe
temizlemek – to clean
tamir etmek – to repair
tasarlamak – to design
hızlanmak – to accelerate
denemek – to try
inanmak – to believe
Nouns 1 – 25
insan – human
şey – thing
yıl – year
zaman – time
gün – day
gece – night
söz – word
yemek – food
yüz – face
göz – eye
el – hand
ağız – mouth
kafa – head
ayak – foot
su – water
ekmek – bread
çay – tea
şeker – sugar
süt – milk
tuz – salt
bal – honey
yardım – help
saat – hour, clock
hafta – week
ay – month The Unlimited
ev – house
iş – job
çocuk – child
kadın – woman
adam – man
dost – friend
okul – school
ülke – country
şehir – city
deniz – sea
kitap – book
araba – car
para – money
aile – family
anne – mother
baba – father
kardeş – sibling
hava – weather
aşk – love
hayat – life
film – movie
müzik – music
oyun – game
spor – sport
futbol – football The Unlimited
bilgisayar – computer
telefon – telephone
dünya – world
kedi – cat
köpek – dog
kuş – bird
balık – fish
çiçek – flower
ağaç – tree
dağ – mountain
nehir – river
gökyüzü – sky
resim – picture
renk – color
öğrenci – student
öğretmen – teacher
doktor – doctor
polis – police
yol – road
hastane – hospital
otel – hotel
uçak – airplane
tren – train
otobüs – bus
gemi – ship The Unlimited
orman – forest
göl – lake
kıyı – coast
sebze – vegetable
meyve – fruit
et – meat
çikolata – chocolate
sıcaklık – temperature
rüzgar – wind
fırtına – storm
yağmur – rain
kar – snow
mevsim – season
ilkbahar – spring
yaz – summer
sonbahar – autumn
kış – winter
ders – lesson
sınıf – class
okuma – reading
yazı – writing
müze – museum
restoran – restaurant
park – park
Nouns 26 – 50Nouns 51 – 75Nouns 76 – 100yıldız – star
Adjectives Adcectives sıfat
iyi – good
kötü – bad
büyük – big
küçük – small
yeni – new
eski – old
güzel – beautiful
çirkin – ugly
genç – young
yaşlı – old (of people)
uzun – long
kısa – short
zor – difficult
kolay – easy
hızlı – fast
yavaş – slow
sıcak – hot
soğuk – cold
mutlu – happy
üzgün – sad
sağlıklı – healthy
hasta – sick
fakir – poor
zengin – rich
temiz – clean (The Unlimited)
Adjectives 26 – 50
kirli – dirty
aç – hungry
tok – full (not hungry)
pahalı – expensive
ucuz – cheap
ağır – heavy
hafif – light (weight)
doğru – correct
yanlış – wrong
güçlü – strong
zayıf – weak
kaba – rude
nazik – polite
kırmızı – red
mavi – blue
yeşil – green
siyah – black
beyaz – white
sarı – yellow
mor – purple
turuncu – orange
pembe – pink
boş – empty
dolu – full
tatlı – sweet (The Unlimited)
Adjectives 51 – 75
acı – bitter/spicy
tuzlu – salty
ekşi – sour
sessiz – quiet
gürültülü – noisy
nemli – humid
kuru – dry
ıslak – wet
az – few/little
çok – many/much
önemli – important
gereksiz – unnecessary
özel – special
genel – general
yakın – near/close
uzak – far
özgür – free
hür – free (poetic)
yüksek – high
alçak – low
şeffaf – transparent
opak – opaque
sivri – sharp
köşeli – angular
yuvarlak – round (The Unlimited)
Adjectives 76 – 100
düz – flat
sert – hard
yumuşak – soft
parlak – bright
mat – matte/dull
geniş – wide
dar – narrow
karanlık – dark
aydınlık – bright (lit.)
kuvvetli – strong (force)
şaşırtıcı – surprising
ilginç – interesting
sıkıcı – boring
komik – funny
ciddi – serious
farklı – different
aynı – same
son – last
ilk – first
yerli – domestic
yabancı – foreign
huzurlu – peaceful
gizli – hidden
sade – simple
renkli – colorful
A - a
"ah"
almak (to take)
ağaç (tree)
açık (open)
B - b
"beh"
başlamak (to start)
balık (fish)
büyük (big)
C - c
"jeh"
çalışmak (to work)
cadde (street)
ciddi (serious)
Ç - ç
"cheh"
çizmek (to draw)
çocuk (child)
çabuk (quick)
D - d
"deh"
düşmek (to fall)
deniz (sea)
derin (deep)
E - e
"eh"
etmek (to do)
elma (apple)
eski (old)
F - f
"feh"
fırınlamak (to bake)
fincan (cup)
faydalı (useful)
G - g
"geh"
gelmek (to come)
gemi (ship)
geniş (wide)
Ğ - ğ
Silent or lengthens the preceding vowel
ağlamak (to cry)
dağ (mountain)
sağ (right)
H - h
"heh"
hoşlanmak (to like)
hava (air)
hızlı (fast)
I - ı
"uh"
ısırmak (to bite)
ısınma (warming)
ılımlı (moderate)
İ - i
"ee"
içmek (to drink)
insan (human)
iyi (good)
J - j
"zheh"
jiletlemek (to shave)
jilet (razor)
jinjik (cute, delicate)
K - k
"keh"
koşmak (to run)
kitap (book)
küçük (small)
L - l
"leh"
lazım (to need, informal)
limon (lemon)
lezzetli (delicious)
M - m
"meh"
merak etmek (to wonder)
masa (table)
mutlu (happy)
N - n
"neh"
neşelenmek (to cheer up)
nehir (river)
normal (normal)
O - o
"oh"
okumak (to read)
orman (forest)
orta (middle)
Ö - ö
"er" (like 'urn' without 'n')
ötmek (to sing, for birds)
ördek (duck)
önemli (important)
P - p
"peh"
pişirmek (to cook)
para (money)
pahalı (expensive)
R - r
"reh"
resim yapmak (to paint)
rüya (dream)
rahat (comfortable)
S - s
"seh"
sevmek (to love)
su (water)
soğuk (cold)
Ş - ş
"sheh"
şarkı söylemek (to sing a song)
şeker (sugar)
şirin (cute)
T - t
"teh"
tanımak (to know)
tahta (board, wood)
temiz (clean)
U - u
"oo" (like 'book')
unutmak (to forget)
uçak (airplane)
uzun (long)
Ü - ü
"ew" (like 'über')
ümit etmek (to hope)
üniversite (university)
üzgün (sad)
V - v
"veh"
vermek (to give)
vücut (body)
vahşi (wild)
Y - y
"yeh"
yemek (to eat)
yıldız (star)
yeni (new)
Z - z
"zeh"
zıplamak (to jump)
zaman (time)
zor (difficult)
| -i/-ı/-ü/-u | Accusative (Direct object marker) | kitabı | the book |
| -de/-da/-te/-ta | Locative ("in/on/at") | evde | at home |
| -in/-ın/-ün/-un | Genitive ("of") | arabanın | of the car |
| -e/-a | Dative ("to") | okula | to school |
| -den/-dan/-ten/-tan | Ablative ("from") | İstanbul'dan | from Istanbul |
| -(y)im/-(y)ım | 1st person singular ("I am") | öğrenciyim | I am a student |
| -sin/-sın | 2nd person singular ("you are") | mutlusun | you are happy |
| -dir/-dır | 3rd person singular ("he/she/it is") | güzeldir | it is beautiful |
| -iz/-ız | 1st person plural ("we are") | hazırız | we are ready |
| -siniz/-sınız | 2nd person plural ("you are") | yorgunsunuz | you are tired |
| -ler/-lar (verb) | 3rd person plural ("they are") | gidiyorlar | they are going |
| -miş/-mış | Inferential past ("apparently") | gelmiş | he/she apparently came |
| -di/-dı | Definite past | gitti | he/she went |
| -ecek/-acak | Future tense | yazacak | he/she will write |
| -iyor/-ıyor | Present continuous | çalışıyor | he/she is working |
| -mek/-mak | Infinitive ("to do") | okumak | to read |
| -me/-ma | Negative/Verbal noun | yapma | don’t do / doing |
| -ki | Relative ("that which") | seninki | yours |
| -li/-lı/-lu/-lü | With/possessing ("with") | tuzlu | salty |
| -siz/-sız | Without | şekersiz | sugar-free |
| -lik/-lık | Abstract noun ("-ness") | mutluluk | happiness |
| -ci/-cı | Occupations/agent nouns | öğretmenci | teacher |
| -ce/-ca | Adverbial ("like") | Türkçe | Turkish language |
| -gil | Family/group | dayımgil | my uncle’s family |
| -ken | While ("-ing") | çalışırken | while working |
| -kişi | Person marker | yolcu | passenger |
| -sel/-sal | Adjectival ("-al") | kültürel | cultural |
| -tı/-ti | Nominalization | alışveriş | shopping |
| -dır/-dir (causative) | Causative verb | yaptırdı | he made someone do |
| -ebil/-abil | Potential ("can do") | yapabilir | can do |
| -eme/-ama | Impotential ("cannot do") | yapamaz | cannot do |
| -erek/-arak | By doing | koşarak | by running |
| -ince/-ınca | As soon as | gelince | when I come |
| -ip | Sequential action | gidip | go and... |
| -mişçesine | As if | bilmişçesine | as if knowing |
| -dik/-dık | Relative clause | gördüğüm | that I saw |
| -eceği/-acağı | Future participle | gideceği | where he will go |
| -meli/-malı | Obligation ("must do") | yapmalı | must do |
| -se/-sa | Conditional ("if") | gelse | if he comes |
| -ken | While | gelirken | while coming |
| -le/-la | Comitative ("with") | arkadaşla | with a friend |
| -sizlik | Without-ness | umutsuzluk | hopelessness |
| -imsi/-ımsı | Resembling | yeşilimsi | greenish |
| -cik/-cık | Diminutive | köpekçik | little dog |
| -ki | Temporal | dünkü | yesterday’s |
| -leş/-laş | Reciprocal | anlaşmak | to agree |
| -ımtrak/-imtrak | Tendency | sarımtrak | yellowish |
| -leyin | Adverbial time | akşamleyin | in the evening |
| -ımsı/-imsi | Approximation | mavimsi | bluish |
| -tı/-ti | Nominalizer | alıştı | got used to |
| -ala/-ele | Distributive | birer | one each |
| -ıcı/-ici | Agentive | satıcı | seller |
SuffixFunctionExampleMeaning-ler/-larPlural markerkitaplarbooks
Be a learning hacker. Want to learn spanish or french learn both at the same time the LEARNING HACKER WAY:
Be a learning hacker. Want to learn spanish or french learn both at the same time the LEARNING HACKER WAY For a complete list of the words visit our homepage. Here is a petite sample of the 200 words(we can only list so many words here):
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un gran recurso para la gente que ya aprende espanol pero quiero immersarse en frances! las palabras espanolas estan pronunciado en frances para mejorar tu frances
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