Astronomy 141 - Life in the Universe - Autumn Quarter 2009

Lecture 16: DNA and Heredity


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DNA and RNA are the key molecules of living cells. DNA plays a vital role
in storing and transmitting the hereditary information that constitutes
the "operating instructions" of living cells; how to construct the functional
and structural proteins that perform vital cell functions, control
developmental pathways, and basically "build" the organism. RNA is the
crucial actor in protein synthesis and other cell functions. Mutations,
changes in the DNA coding, are the molecular basis for evolution,
providing the genetic variation required by natural selection.
Understanding the molecular basis of heredity and evolution gives us
important insights into the functional requirements for life. Recorded
live on 2009 Oct 15 in Room 1005 Smith Laboratory on the Columbus campus
of The Ohio State University.
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Astronomy 141 - Life in the Universe - Autumn Quarter 2009By Richard Pogge

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