Leonard Benardo, Senior Vice President at the Open Society Foundations, joins us to discuss OSF’s emergence and evolution, defining values of open societies, and heterodox thinking for turbulent times.

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*The Trialogue Podcast is hosted by the Stimson Center and produced by University FM.

Time Stamps:

• 01:29 – Lenny Benardo’s Biography
• 05:20 – Origins of OSF’s Name and Mission
• 09:23 – The “Wild East” and OSF’s Work in the Former Soviet Union
• 16:55 – OSF’s Approach to Russia, Post-Soviet States, and Eastern Europe
• 18:53 – Conceptualizing Human Rights
• 22:06 – Western Foundations, Domestic Politics, and the Case of Hungary
• 25:01 – Tensions Between Nationalism and Liberal Universalism
• 30:14 – Dynamics of EU Expansion
• 36:36 – “Open Society” as a Concept Today
• 38:42 – Ideas Versus Action
• 47:45 – Lessons Learned for Approaching China
• 50:43 – Future of Transatlantic Relationship
• 54:28 – The Status of American Empire

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