Let’s Talk Human Rights

The Sierra Leone Civil War was one of the bloodiest in Africa resulting in more than fifty thousand people dead and half a million displaced in a nation that was then inhabited by around four million people. The conflict was particularly gruesome and protracted as a result of both the RUF and the Sierra Leone government often funded by “blood diamonds” mined on the backs of a slave labour raw mineral economy.

Fast forward 22 years later, how far has the country come and more importantly, how has generational learning and political participation formed over the years, enhancing democracy in this nation.

Join the Let’s Talk Human Rights host, Masechaba Masemola waMdaka, on the second episode of this season looking at transitional and restorative justice in post conflict countries. Masechaba is joined by Marcella Samba Sesay and Bernadette Abioseh French. Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom sub-Saharan Africa · FNF Africa

In this compelling episode, we delve into the complexities of transitional justice and peacebuilding in Liberia, a nation marked by a tumultuous history of civil wars from 1989-1997 and 1999-2003, leaving profound scars on its society. Our guests, Aaron Weah and Ibrahim Al-Bakri Nyei, illuminate the path towards healing and reconciliation.

We embark on a journey through Liberia's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) process, examining the challenges of achieving justice and accountability while fostering national unity. From the imperative of criminal accountability to the nuanced dynamics between retributive and restorative justice, we unravel the layers of Liberia's reconciliation efforts.

Moreover, our discussion extends to the critical role of memorialisation and the involvement of regional bodies in supporting Liberia's reconciliation journey. We confront the pressing issue of disconnect between youth and historical memory, emphasising the urgency of preserving Liberia's past to safeguard its future.

Throughout the episode, key insights emerge, highlighting the imperative of balancing criminal accountability with a comprehensive range of transitional justice measures. We confront the inherent tensions between punitive and reconciliatory approaches, discerning the delicate equilibrium necessary for sustainable peace.

As we navigate the complexities of Liberia's transitional justice landscape, we outline actionable steps towards progress. From advocating for the domestication of the African Union transitional justice frameworks to monitoring TRC implementation, we explore tangible avenues for advancing reconciliation.

Ultimately, this episode serves as a beacon of hope, illuminating Liberia's path towards healing and renewal. Through collective action and steadfast commitment, Liberia stands poised to reclaim its leadership role in the region, offering a compelling testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Tune in as we unravel the transformative journey of reconciling Liberia. FNF Africa

In this momentous season finale episode, the recording of the Let’s Talk Human Rights podcast takes centre stage in Siha District, nestled within the vibrant Kilimanjaro Regions of Tanzania. Our host, Masechaba Mdaka, is joined in person by two remarkable individuals, Elizabeth Mushi and Daniel Siphael, representing the Kilimanjaro Women Information Exchange and Community Organisation (KWIECO). This organisation staunchly advocates for justice, human rights respect, and gender equality in Tanzania. Together, they delve into a subject deeply entrenched in cultural roots yet pivotal for the empowerment of young girls and women.

As this episode coincides with the start of the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence (GBV), it adds a significant layer to the ongoing conversation. This compelling narrative shines a spotlight on the commendable efforts of individuals and organisations spearheading the paradigm shift towards Alternative Rights of Passage—a realm where cultural customs harmoniously coexist with empowerment and progress.

Drawing from World Vision’s illuminating insights on the pressing issue of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Africa, the discussion underscores the urgent need for collective action and advocacy to eradicate this harmful practice. Additionally, our host highlights the ongoing advocacy programmes by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in Tanzania, specifically focusing on combatting FGM, emphasising the poignant voices demanding an end to this violation of girls' rights and childhood.

As the season culminates, you are cordially invited to embark on a thought-provoking journey—a journey that champions the rights, well-being, and opportunities for young girls and women worldwide. Join us in this finale episode that echoes a resounding call for change, unity, and resilience in the pursuit of a brighter, more empowered future for all. FNF Africa · Ep.5 Transcript.pdf — PDF (100.2 KB)

This is part two of the episode taking an in depth look at digital rights and digital security. In this episode, we will delve into the practicalities of overcoming the challenges of censorship,surveillance, and strategies curtailing freedom of expression. In our modern era, where we champion various freedoms and associated rights, it's curious that we continue to grapple with a persistent challenge. This challenge often hinges on justifying actions under the umbrella of "national security protection."

But to what end? And do the means justify the ends?

In this continuation of the conversation, host Masechaba Mdaka is joined by Frederico Links, Rosemary Viljoen and Tawanda Mugari. Frederico is a Namibian journalist, researcher, trainer, and freedom of expression advocate. As a researcher, he is mostly affiliated with Namibia's leading independent think tank, the Institute for Public Policy Research. He is also the founding and former chairperson of the Namibian Internet Governance Forum, NAM IGF.

Rosemary Viljoen is the project director of Internews South Africa, an international media support non profit organisation. She leads the organisation's work in the human rights focused Advancing Rights in Southern Africa, also known as ARISA program being implemented across the SADC region.

Tawanda Mugari is an organisational holistic security expert who has extensive experience working with private, public, and non governmental organisations. Tawanda is the co-founder and geek in chief of the digital society Africa. Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, Sub-Saharan Africa · FNF Africa · Ep.4 Transcript_ Knowing Your Digital Rights Part 2 - The State VS The People.pdf — PDF (157.1 KB)

Africa is undergoing a remarkable transformation with an exponential surge in internet connectivity, marking a significant milestone in the continent's technological advancement. However, this commendable progress in bridging the digital divide comes with a stark and concerning juxtaposition – Africa finds itself trailing behind in the crucial realm of cybersecurity. This pressing issue took centre stage at the inaugural Africa Cybersecurity Summit held in Togo's vibrant capital, serving as a clarion call for action.

This connectivity boom has brought about an unintended consequence – a glaring vulnerability to cyber threats and attacks. Africa's cybersecurity landscape is characterised by gaps in infrastructure, limited awareness, and a shortage of skilled professionals capable of defending against and mitigating these digital threats. The lack of stringent regulatory frameworks and cybersecurity policies exacerbates the situation, leaving businesses, governments, and individuals exposed to the perils of the digital age.

In a recent publication commissioned by the United Nations in partnership with the Alliance for Universal Digital Rights in February 2023 entitled Securing our Human Rights in our Digital World, it notes, “Imagine a future in which all citizens of the digital eco-system, no matter who they are, or where they live, can enjoy equal rights to safety, freedom and dignity. Because the digital environment, like the natural environment, transcends borders.” Sounds really good on paper, but how does this translate into our everyday lives?

In our latest Let’s Talk Human Rights episode, our host Masechaba Mdaka is joined by Wakesho Kililo, who is the is the Africa Coordinator, Digital Rights, Greater Internet Freedom Project at Internews. She serves as a member of the Law Society of Kenya Public Interest Litigation and Legal Aid committee. Our second host is Helen Nyinakiiza, Helen has been working as the Community Manager - Safe Sisters program at Internews. Safe Sisters trains women human rights defenders to use digital safety in their work and to support their community navigate the challenges of Tech Facilitated Gender-Based Violence. Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, Sub-Saharan Africa · FNF Africa · Ep.3 Transcript_ The murky space of cyberspace - Knowing your Digital Rights.pdf — PDF (121.5 KB)

“Access Denied! My right to self not authorised” The plight of LGBTQIA+ communities in an increasingly intolerant world”.

In 2019, the Friedrich Naumann Foundation launched a campaign titled “An African Thing”. The significance of this campaign was to empirically document how many instances in various African cultures and societies where homosexuality could be found before colonisation. Evidence of this is found in many of the artworks in different parts of Africa such as Ghana and Burkina Faso in the 18th and 19th centuries. For more on this, please see the show notes for the “An African Thing” campaign.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, and Asexual Rights, also known as LGBTQIA+ Rights, have been and continue to be a highly debated and controversial topic among many African societies both religiously and culturally. In the majority of African countries, same-sex relationships or acts of homosexuality are punishable by law. This includes public condemnation, incarceration, and in extreme cases also serving the death penalty such as the recent case with the bill in the Ugandan Parliament to exercise the maximum penalty in the form of the death sentence for any support, acts, or defending LGBTQIA+ Rights. To date, countries like Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania, and Nigeria still uphold laws that criminalise homosexuality.

There have been notable changes in recent years in Mozambique, Seychelles, Angola, and Botswana, which have amended their laws not to criminalise LGBTQIA+ rights.

But is it enough?

Sometimes, the phobia transcends the spheres of governments and lawmakers who enforce these laws. Even with an active and engaged civil society, many are still divided on the priority of protection and recognition of LGBTQIA+ communities. When dislikes or differing opinions graduate beyond intolerance and lean towards hatred and acts of violence - this alone makes it criminal.

The prevalence of Gender Based Violence towards members of the LGBTQIA+ community is a phenomenon that goes mostly ignored and often not taken seriously. Similarly, stereotyped mindsets towards members of the LGBTQIA+ community are those that some people see as giving them license to commit atrocities and condone behaviours to diminish the existence of others.

In this episode, launching on International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia, our host Masechaba Mdaka is joined by Hijabi and Aquiline Isabelle Mkhosie. Hijabi is the pseudonym for our Kenyan guest for her protection.

Hijabi is a queer disabled feminist and a human rights activist. She is an intersectional feminist and continuously creates spaces for women with disabilities, and the LGBTQIA+ community. Hajibi’s work is centered on sexuality, religion, and disability justice.

Hijabi’s work on disability justice is centered on bodily autonomy and integrity; and disabled folks are diverse, living, and affected by different forms of marginalisation. She is also an advocate for inclusive and affirming faith spaces. Friedrich Naumann Foundation Sub-Saharan Africa · FNF Africa · FNF S4 Ep 2 Transcript.docx.pdf — PDF (152.8 KB)

The Wrong Side of Right, Counting the Cost for Whistleblowers. As many of you may know, the first part of the Zondo Commissions report was published on 4 January 2022. The fifth and final part was published on 22 June 2022. This after four years of an enquiry and investigation which was preceded by two painstakingly long years and resources that cost taxpayers millions to uproot and uncover the plethora of ills that had been taking place in South Africa.

For context, the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture, Corruption and Fraud in the Public Sector including Organs of State, better known as the Zondo Commission or State Capture Commission, is a public inquiry established in January 2018 by former President Jacob Zuma to investigate allegations of state capture, corruption, and fraud in the public sector in South Africa.

At the handover of the Zondo Commission Report, President Cyril Ramaphosa paid tribute to the commission’s staff, the whistleblowers and journalists who exposed and uncovered corruption, as well as former public protector Advocate Thuli Madonsela, who set the process in motion by recommending the establishment of the commission. Since then, several allegations made by whistleblowers across various incidents have taken centre stage and exposed the depth of corruption in South Africa.

But one of the things we need to remember as we seek to ensure that we are ready to tackle any future state capture and corruption, is that the protection of whistleblowers is paramount.

Yet, with all this revealed, and acts of courage by whistleblowers being revered, why is it that whistleblowers bear the brunt of being crucified for the truth while the perpetrators enjoy the benefits of protection and impunity? In this episode host Masechaba Mdaka is joined by whistleblower, Ms Mathapelo More and Ms Pusetso Morapedi of the Platform to Protect Whistleblowers in Africa. Friedrich Naumann Foundation Africa · FNF Africa · FNF S4 Ep 1- On the Wrong side of Right – counting the cost for Whistleblowers Transcript .pdf — PDF (150.5 KB)

According to the website of the International Service for Human Rights, the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Defenders defines a human rights defender as anyone working for the promotion and protection of human rights.

This broad definition encompasses professional as well as non-professional human rights workers, volunteers, journalists, lawyers and anyone else carrying out, even on an occasional basis, a human rights activist. The Declaration further articulates existing human rights in a way that makes it easier to apply them to the situation of human rights defenders.

It specifies how the rights contained in the major human rights instruments, including the right to freedom of expression, association

and assembly, apply to defenders. It also outlines the specific duties of States and the responsibility of everyone with regard to defending human rights.

With this said, one is reminded that the the frame work to protect and advance the work of human rights defenders is recognised and its importance and relevance are tantamount to protecting people. This is clear. So what of the African Court on the Human and Peoples Rights? On their website, the Court was established by virtue of Article 1 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (hereon

referred to as the Protocol).

The Protocol establishing the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights was adopted on 9 June 1998 in Burkina Faso and came into force on 25 January 2004 after it was ratified by more than 15 countries. The mandate of this Court is to complement and reinforce the functions of the African Commission – often referred to as the Banjul Commission), which is a quasi-judicial body charged with monitoring the implementation of the Charter. The Court applies the provisions of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and other human rights instruments ratified by the States concerned. It does not have criminal jurisdiction like the International Criminal Court. So where are we with this today?

In this episode we are joined by Dr Chidi Odinkalu. Dr Chidi Anselm Odinkalu is a Professor of Practice in International Human Rights Law at the Fletcher School. He previously chaired Nigeria’s National Human Rights Commission and served on the panel of eminent persons that negotiated the return of The Gambia to the Commonwealth in 2017. Friedrich Naumann Foundation Africa · FNF Africa · S3. Ep 6. The Malabo Protocol on the African Court. Can justice really be served.pdf — PDF (144.3 KB)

"Show me the money, the economy of human life, the real truth behind human trafficking." Today we look at the increasing threat and prevalence of human trafficking.

The International Labour Organisation believes there are almost 21 million victims of trafficking around the world. The UN's most recent

report found almost half of the victims were forced to work typically in factories, restaurants, and building sites. The majority, 53% were exploited in the sex industry. 12 countries reported trafficking for organ removal. The rest of the victims were forced into petty crime or begging, or were children thrown into armed conflict.

To discuss this issue in better detail, our host Masechaba Mdaka is joined by multiple award-winning journalist, currently working for FNF East Africa, Judy Kaberia and by Tershia de Klerk from the Joseph Movement in Cape Town. Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in Africa · FNF Africa · S3. Ep 5_ Show me the money_ the economy of human life- the real truth behind Human-trafficking_.pdf — PDF (135.5 KB)

In the latest episode of Let's Talk Human Rights podcast. Host Masechaba Mdaka is joined by Nice Nailantei Leng’ete, a Kenyan human

rights activist advocating for an alternative right of passage

or ARP for girls in Africa and campaigning to stop Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).

According to the February 2022 United Nations Population Fund statistics on FGM, 14 African countries, predominantly in the west, east and

horn of Africa regions still practice FGM.

As part of aspiration six priority 51 of the

African Union Agenda 2063, it aims to eliminate all forms of gender

based violence and discrimination against women and girls.

Political leaders are playing their own critical part. The

African Union has appointed the President of Burkina Faso, Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, as the champion for the elimination

of FGM and launched the Salima Initiative in 2019.

What has made this practice necessary? Listen in to find out more. Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in Africa · FNF Africa · FNF S3 Ep 4_Transcript.pdf — PDF (145.0 KB)