Or, The Faithful Church of Missions, Evangelism, and Revival.
The letter to the Philadelphia Church can be found in Revelation 3:7-13. After a brief overview of what the town was like then, and now, by J Vernon McGee, we dig in, and unpack the statements in this letter.
Verse 7
And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth;
As with all these letters, they were addressed to the "angel" or the minister at each church. The city still exists in modern day Turkey. Its position along foothills gave it some military importance, but was prone to earthquakes. Philadelphia's wealth came from textiles, and local vineyards. With common earthquakes, the surrounding country became more popular to live in.
The phrase, "These things saith he that is holy," points to holiness as an attribute of god, meaning that Jesus also claims that godly attriubute.
Also refer to: Revelation 4:8; Isaiah 6:3; Isaiah 47:4; Isaiah 55:5; Mark 1:24 (ESV)
Also pointing to a shared attribute of God, the phrase, "he that is true," means that Jesus is trustworthy in his actions.
Refer to: Revelation 16:7; Revelation 19:2; John 14:6
The identifier, "he that hath the key of David," has two meanings. One carrying power and authority. The other linking Jesus to David.
Refer to: Revelation 1:18; Isaiah 22:22
Adding to his final say over a matter, "he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth," demonstrates that its Jesus alone who determines who is in his kingdom. Not even anybody else qualifies to challenge this authority.
Refer to: Revelation 5:3-5; Revelation 5:9; Job 12:14
Verse 8
I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name.
As their works were identified, there was nothing bad said. They were told they had an open door, implying opportunity. It was an open door that not even anybody could shut.
Refer to: 1 Corinthians 16:9; Colossians 4:3
The church here had only a little strength. A word where we get the word "micro". It may have been a tiny strength, but one that was fully functional, just tiny. When we are connected to God's strength, or power, all it takes is our own tiny power. A word related to the word, "dynamo."
Refer to: 2 Corinthians 12:8-10; Philippians 4:13
Another important trait of this church Is that they kept his word. They were faithful. They kept, or held fast.
Refer to: Revelation 22:7; John 14:21-24; 2 Timothy 4:7
Another way of saying they were faithful is that they didn't deny, or reject Jesus name.
Refer to: Luke 12:9; 1 John 2:22-23
Verse 9
Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say they are Jews, and are not, but do lie; behold, I will make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.
This isn't the first time to see this phrase, "the synagogue of Satan." The author explains it by adding that they "say they are Jews, and are not, but do lie." These were Jewish oppressors, trying to convert the Christians back to Judaism. They lied, or were false. Jesus was the fulfillment of the law, and to go back, would be a false religion to follow.
Refer to: Revelation 2:9
Instead of being oppressed, Jesus would "make them to come and worship before thy feet,