To hit something severely is to clobber it.

To take things apart is to break them.

To move very close to an object using a special lens is to zoom in.

A very loud expression of disbelief is often beginning with the phrase "gee whillikers!"

A certain amount of effort or force to accomplish something is called work.

Something that holds you back in your progress is sometimes called an albatross. 

A certain change or degree is called a variation.

Your particular occupation or business is called your vocation.

An abattoir is also known as a slaughterhouse for meat.

When someone is using a false name or identity, then the person is known as an alias.