We assume that fairy tales, stories and legends of heroes and superheroes are all just for children, untrue and unreal. But that may not be the case! Did you know that there is a similar thread running through all the hero and superhero stories of all the mythologies of all time?! Yes, even superheroes are all images of the same basic hero, the hero with a 1000 faces as Joseph Campbell calls him. This hero has a name and did walk among us.
There are many mythologies of superheroes, the primary ones being DC and Marvel. DC Heroes, include, Batman, Green lantern, Superman, Wonder-woman, and about 10,000 others. And of course there is the Marvel Universe, of the Punisher, Captain America, Hulk, IronMan, BlackPanther, Dr. Strange, and about 7,000 other characters. Is there a hero or archetype behind all heroes?
To help us address these questions, my special guest today is Dr. Adam Barkman. Adam is a Philosophy Professor at Redeemer and loves to engage his students both in and outside of the classroom with the superhero mythos.
I have heroes, The Apostle Paul, Augustine, Martin Luther, etc. But a superhero is part of a mythology. He or she can do things and no ordinary mortal can—Silver Suffer, Thor, Hulk, Superman. There are also anti-heroes like Jessica Jones and Luke Cage and Deadpool and the Suicide Squad who turn the superhero genera upside down. The ancient myths uplifted virtues, and modern anti-superheroes mock virtue. Moral complexity has led to moral nihilism, but ironically all indirectly and sometimes directly shout for a savoir or messiah figure for their redemption.
Now all religions are mythologies of one sort or another. But the question for us, is “what is the difference between what Christ is theologically, and other mythos and other Messiah like figures like Superman, mythologically?”
By the way Superman’s real name is Kal-el, and his father is Jor-el, both named after Elohim, which is the Hebrew word for God. And Superman’s adoptive parents, original names were Mary and Joseph! I wonder who had parents named Mary and Joseph ! They changed them later to Martha and Jonathan.
In this podcast we mentioned a great deal of resources. First is Adam’s book, Imitating the Saints. This is an amazing resource full of references to the latest superheroes like Superman, Batman, Green Lantern, X-Men, Hulk, Spiderman, and their link to what makes us human. All done in the spirit of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R Tolkien.
Some great resources to consider are Doctor Strange & Doctor Doom: Triumph and Torment on @comixology :
Here is a summary of this great graphic novel:
Every year on Midsummer’s Eve, Victor von Doom clashes with the forces of evil in a vain attempt to free his mother’s soul from Hell. Only when Doctor Stephen Strange — Master of the Mystic Arts and Earth’s Sorcerer Supreme — is convinced to join the fight, does the outcome have any hope of changing. But first these unlikely allies must journey to Mephisto’s infernal realm … where they find that the cost of one soul may be more than they are willing to pay!
Joseph Campbell is also a great scholar to consider in studying myth. He describes the journey hero’s take in stories, a journey that is mimicked in almost every single story in all of human history!! . All of us in our own lives we will eventually experience many of the following stages of the Hero’s Journey–that is a mere shadow of the true hero and savior.