Ehime University and Sumitomo Pharma announced on February 20, 2026, the launch of joint research on a novel multi-stage malaria vaccine targeting both liver and blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum infection. According to their press release, the vaccine combines PfCSP and the newly discovered PfRipr5 antigens with Sumitomo Pharma's TLR7 adjuvant DSP-0546E, aiming to prevent mosquito transmission and subsequent disease onset. The project, involving PATH, Statens Serum Institut, and the University of Copenhagen, received a grant from Japan's GHIT Fund to produce the vaccine and achieve non-clinical proof of concept over two years starting October 2025. This builds on prior collaborations, including vaccines against infection, transmission, and clinical malaria, amid rising global cases exceeding 260 million annually and 600,000 deaths, per the World Malaria Report 2025.
On February 23, 2026, the University of Oxford reported new clinical trials underway in Burkina Faso testing multi-stage malaria vaccines. The Department of Paediatrics announcement details Phase 1b trial VAC093, evaluating combinations of the R21 vaccine from Serum Institute of India with blood-stage candidates RH5.1 and R78C from Oxford's Draper Lab, all using Matrix-M adjuvant, in adults and young children. Following safety approval, Phase 2b trial VAC087 began vaccinations to assess R78C alone or combined with RH5.1 and R21 for safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy in children aged 5-36 months. Professor Angela Minassian, chief investigator, emphasized the need to surpass the 30% efficacy of WHO-recommended RTS,S/AS01 and R21 vaccines. Supported by the European Vaccine Initiative and others, these trials at Nanoro's Clinical Research Unit seek proof that targeting multiple parasite stages enhances protection for high-risk children.
Meanwhile, the Pan American Health Organization noted on February 19, 2026, a doubling of malaria tests procured via its Revolving Funds in 2025, reflecting heightened regional demand amid elimination efforts. These developments signal accelerating innovation against malaria, which claims hundreds of thousands of lives yearly, particularly among vulnerable groups.
This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI