BIPOLAR

Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).

When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. When your mood shifts to mania or hypomania (less extreme than mania), you may feel euphoric, full of energy, or unusually irritable. These mood swings can affect sleep, energy, activity, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly.

Ugonjwa wa bipolar, ambao hapo awali uliitwa unyogovu wa akili, ni hali ya afya ya akili ambayo husababisha mabadiliko makubwa ya hisia ambayo yanajumuisha kuongezeka kwa kihisia (mania au hypomania) na kupungua (huzuni).

Unaposhuka moyo, unaweza kujisikia huzuni au kukosa tumaini na kupoteza hamu au furaha katika shughuli nyingi. Hali yako ya mhemko inapobadilika kuwa wazimu au haipomania (iliyokithiri kidogo kuliko wazimu), unaweza kujisikia msisimko, umejaa nguvu au kuwashwa isivyo kawaida. Mabadiliko haya ya mhemko yanaweza kuathiri usingizi, nishati, shughuli, uamuzi, tabia na uwezo wa kufikiria vizuri.

PTSD

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.

It is natural to feel afraid during and after a traumatic situation. Fear is a part of the body’s “fight-or-flight” response, which helps us avoid or respond to potential danger. People may experience a range of reactions after trauma, and most people recover from initial symptoms over time. Those who continue to experience problems may be diagnosed with PTSD.

Ugonjwa wa mfadhaiko wa baada ya kiwewe (PTSD) ni ugonjwa unaotokea kwa baadhi ya watu ambao wamepata tukio la kushtua, la kutisha au hatari.

Ni kawaida kuhisi hofu wakati na baada ya hali ya kiwewe. Hofu ni sehemu ya mwitikio wa mwili wa "pigana-au-kukimbia", ambayo hutusaidia kuepuka au kukabiliana na hatari inayoweza kutokea. Watu wanaweza kupata athari mbalimbali baada ya kiwewe, na watu wengi hupona kutokana na dalili za awali baada ya muda. Wale ambao wanaendelea kupata matatizo wanaweza kutambuliwa na PTSD.

PTSD

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.

It is natural to feel afraid during and after a traumatic situation. Fear is a part of the body’s “fight-or-flight” response, which helps us avoid or respond to potential danger. People may experience a range of reactions after trauma, and most people recover from initial symptoms over time. Those who continue to experience problems may be diagnosed with PTSD.

Ugonjwa wa mfadhaiko wa baada ya kiwewe (PTSD) ni ugonjwa unaotokea kwa baadhi ya watu ambao wamepata tukio la kushtua, la kutisha au hatari.

Ni kawaida kuhisi hofu wakati na baada ya hali ya kiwewe. Hofu ni sehemu ya mwitikio wa mwili wa "pigana-au-kukimbia", ambayo hutusaidia kuepuka au kukabiliana na hatari inayoweza kutokea. Watu wanaweza kupata athari mbalimbali baada ya kiwewe, na watu wengi hupona kutokana na dalili za awali baada ya muda. Wale ambao wanaendelea kupata matatizo wanaweza kutambuliwa na PTSD.

WASIWASI

Ugonjwa wa wasiwasi wa jumla unahusisha wasiwasi unaoendelea na wa kupindukia ambao huingilia shughuli za kila siku. Wasiwasi na mvutano huu unaoendelea unaweza kuambatana na dalili za kimwili, kama vile kutotulia, kuhisi ukingoni au kuchoka kwa urahisi, ugumu wa kuzingatia, mkazo wa misuli au matatizo ya kulala. Mara nyingi wasiwasi huzingatia mambo ya kila siku kama vile majukumu ya kazi, afya ya familia au mambo madogo kama vile kazi za nyumbani, ukarabati wa gari, au miadi.

Generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worry that interferes with daily activities. This ongoing worry and tension may be accompanied by physical symptoms, such as restlessness, feeling on edge or easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension or problems sleeping. Often the worries focus on everyday things such as job responsibilities, family health, or minor matters such as chores, car repairs, or appointments

WASIWASI

Ugonjwa wa wasiwasi wa jumla unahusisha wasiwasi unaoendelea na wa kupindukia ambao huingilia shughuli za kila siku. Wasiwasi na mvutano huu unaoendelea unaweza kuambatana na dalili za kimwili, kama vile kutotulia, kuhisi ukingoni au kuchoka kwa urahisi, ugumu wa kuzingatia, mkazo wa misuli au matatizo ya kulala. Mara nyingi wasiwasi huzingatia mambo ya kila siku kama vile majukumu ya kazi, afya ya familia au mambo madogo kama vile kazi za nyumbani, ukarabati wa gari, au miadi.

Generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worry that interferes with daily activities. This ongoing worry and tension may be accompanied by physical symptoms, such as restlessness, feeling on edge or easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension or problems sleeping. Often the worries focus on everyday things such as job responsibilities, family health, or minor matters such as chores, car repairs, or appointments.

SONONA

Sonona (Unyogovu) (ugonjwa mkubwa wa mfadhaiko) ni ugonjwa wa kawaida na mbaya wa matibabu ambao huathiri vibaya jinsi unavyohisi, jinsi unavyofikiri na jinsi unavyotenda. Kwa bahati nzuri, pia inaweza kutibiwa. Unyogovu husababisha hisia za huzuni na/au kupoteza hamu katika shughuli ulizofurahia hapo awali. Inaweza kusababisha matatizo mbalimbali ya kihisia na kimwili na inaweza kupunguza uwezo wako wa kufanya kazi kazini na nyumbani.

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think, and how you act. Fortunately, it is also treatable. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and can decrease your ability to function at work and at home.

SONONA

Sonona (Unyogovu) (ugonjwa mkubwa wa mfadhaiko) ni ugonjwa wa kawaida na mbaya wa matibabu ambao huathiri vibaya jinsi unavyohisi, jinsi unavyofikiri na jinsi unavyotenda. Kwa bahati nzuri, pia inaweza kutibiwa. Unyogovu husababisha hisia za huzuni na/au kupoteza hamu katika shughuli ulizofurahia hapo awali. Inaweza kusababisha matatizo mbalimbali ya kihisia na kimwili na inaweza kupunguza uwezo wako wa kufanya kazi kazini na nyumbani.

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think, and how you act. Fortunately, it is also treatable. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and can decrease your ability to function at work and at home.

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a condition in which children or adolescents experience ongoing irritability, anger, and frequent, intense temper outbursts. The symptoms of DMDD go beyond a “bad mood.” DMDD symptoms are severe. Youth who have DMDD experience significant problems at home, at school, and often with peers. They also tend to have high rates of healthcare service use, hospitalization, and school suspension, and they are more likely to develop other mood disorders.

DMDD can be treated. If you are concerned that your child may have DMDD, talk to your child’s pediatrician or healthcare provider.

Ugonjwa huu wa Tabia haribifu (DMDD) ni ugonjwa ambao watoto au vijana hupata kuwashwa, hasira, na milipuko ya hasira ya mara kwa mara. Dalili za DMDD huenda zaidi ya "hali mbaya." Dalili za DMDD ni kali. Vijana ambao wana DMDD hupata matatizo makubwa nyumbani, shuleni, na mara nyingi na wenzao. Pia huwa na viwango vya juu vya matumizi ya huduma za afya, kulazwa hospitalini, na kusimamishwa shule, na wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kupata matatizo mengine ya kihisia.

DMDD inaweza kutibiwa. Ikiwa una wasiwasi kwamba mtoto wako anaweza kuwa na DMDD, zungumza na daktari wa watoto au mtoa huduma wa afya wa mtoto wako.

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a condition in which children or adolescents experience ongoing irritability, anger, and frequent, intense temper outbursts. The symptoms of DMDD go beyond a “bad mood.” DMDD symptoms are severe. Youth who have DMDD experience significant problems at home, at school, and often with peers. They also tend to have high rates of healthcare service use, hospitalization, and school suspension, and they are more likely to develop other mood disorders.

DMDD can be treated. If you are concerned that your child may have DMDD, talk to your child’s pediatrician or healthcare provider.

Ugonjwa huu wa Tabia haribifu (DMDD) ni ugonjwa ambao watoto au vijana hupata kuwashwa, hasira, na milipuko ya hasira ya mara kwa mara. Dalili za DMDD huenda zaidi ya "hali mbaya." Dalili za DMDD ni kali. Vijana ambao wana DMDD hupata matatizo makubwa nyumbani, shuleni, na mara nyingi na wenzao. Pia huwa na viwango vya juu vya matumizi ya huduma za afya, kulazwa hospitalini, na kusimamishwa shule, na wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kupata matatizo mengine ya kihisia.

DMDD inaweza kutibiwa. Ikiwa una wasiwasi kwamba mtoto wako anaweza kuwa na DMDD, zungumza na daktari wa watoto au mtoa huduma wa afya wa mtoto wako.

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a condition in which children or adolescents experience ongoing irritability, anger, and frequent, intense temper outbursts. The symptoms of DMDD go beyond a “bad mood.” DMDD symptoms are severe. Youth who have DMDD experience significant problems at home, at school, and often with peers. They also tend to have high rates of healthcare service use, hospitalization, and school suspension, and they are more likely to develop other mood disorders.

DMDD can be treated. If you are concerned that your child may have DMDD, talk to your child’s pediatrician or healthcare provider.

Ugonjwa huu wa Tabia haribifu (DMDD) ni ugonjwa ambao watoto au vijana hupata kuwashwa, hasira, na milipuko ya hasira ya mara kwa mara. Dalili za DMDD huenda zaidi ya "hali mbaya." Dalili za DMDD ni kali. Vijana ambao wana DMDD hupata matatizo makubwa nyumbani, shuleni, na mara nyingi na wenzao. Pia huwa na viwango vya juu vya matumizi ya huduma za afya, kulazwa hospitalini, na kusimamishwa shule, na wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kupata matatizo mengine ya kihisia.

DMDD inaweza kutibiwa. Ikiwa una wasiwasi kwamba mtoto wako anaweza kuwa na DMDD, zungumza na daktari wa watoto au mtoa huduma wa afya wa mtoto wako.