Today's episode examines the intensifying friction between a hawkish Federal Reserve and a new era of supply-driven inflation fueled by Middle East instability. We analyze the structural risks to the AI sector and the shifting dynamics of global energy security as the era of predictable, low-cost stability concludes.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:42 - Monetary Policy Uncertainty and the Inflation Tug-of-War
8:22 - Energy Shocks and Geopolitical Fault Lines
14:43 - The AI Arms Race and Silicon Valley's Margin Squeeze
18:49 - Earnings Season: Corporate Resilience and Strategic Pivots
21:40 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
Surprise Iran Attack On US Bases, OpenAI Model Escapes Again, Spain's Buffet Acolytes (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Surprise Iran Attack On US Bases, OpenAI Model Escapes Again, Spain's Buffett Acolytes (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Surprise Iran Attack On US, OpenAI Model Escapes Again, Spain's Buffet Acolytes (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Boeing Beats on Cash Flow, Books New Charge on Air Force One (Bloomberg Intelligence)
Markets Ready for Fed and Tech Earnings (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 28th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
China and the Iran War Oil Shock That Wasn't (ChinaTalk)
Muwaffaq Salti in the wound (Geopolitical Dispatch)
Luke Gromen Yield Curve Control is the Only Way to Stop a Global Bond Crisis (Monetary Matters with Jack Farley)
When the Chips Are Down (Paul Krugman)
Why The Nasdaq Just Hit Correction Territory (Prof G Markets)
Chinese AI Is Spooking Silicon Valley (The Journal.)
Fed in July A Weaker Case for Hiking (Thoughts on the Market)
IL51 Why Most Recessions Are Completely Misunderstood ft. Tyler Goodspeed (Top Traders Unplugged)
How should I be positioned with Dan Ivascyn (PIMCO) and Jason Draho (UBS CIO) (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)
UBS On-Air Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'Precious opinions' (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)
CIO Fixed Income Roundtable Podcast Series - 3Q26 update and outlook (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)
The return of monetarism (Unhedged)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the widening decoupling of AI capability from the physical realities of energy, copper, and silicon infrastructure. We analyze the systemic risks of the emerging 'defense stimulus' era, characterized by escalating off-balance-sheet debt and a fundamental shift from global trade efficiency toward a more fragmented, resource-intensive global order.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:43 - The AI Arms Race and the Infrastructure Bottleneck
9:20 - Geopolitical Volatility and the New Era of Conflict
12:44 - The Macro Shift: Debt, Interest Rates, and Wealth Transfer
15:59 - The Great China Slowdown and Emerging Market Alpha
18:38 - Global Trade Wars and the Return of Tariffs
20:44 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
Brookfield's Anuj Ranjan - own the boring that makes exciting possible AGM Live at SuperReturn (Alt Goes Mainstream: The Latest on Alternative Investments, WealthTech, & Private Markets)
Brookfield's Anuj Ranjan - own the boring that makes exciting possible (Alt Goes Mainstream: The Latest on Alternative Investments, WealthTech, & Private Markets)
AI credit supply tests market capacity (Barclays Brief)
Nvidia's $750 Billion in Deals Reignite Circular AI Fears (Bloomberg Intelligence)
Market Choppiness Ahead of Fed and Earnings (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 27th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
China's 'dying' companies (ChinaTalk)
Is the Surge in US IPOs a Warning Sign for Investors (Exchanges)
EM Lens Identifying Alpha Opportunities in EM Equities (FICC Focus)
The futures that didn't jump in the night (Geopolitical Dispatch)
'We are the space 3i' Mark Boggett of Seraphim Space (Investors' Chronicle)
Luke Gromen Yield Curve Control is the Only Way to Stop a Global Bond Crisis (Monetary Matters with Jack Farley)
Roundup #85 Most policy is also industrial policy (Noahpinion)
The Putinization of the American Military (Paul Krugman)
China Is Undercutting America's AI Giants (Prof G Markets)
The cause and effects of China's slow-motion crash (The Big View)
Tariffs Are Back. What's Changed (The Journal.)
Fei-Fei Li on Spatial Intelligence and Robotics (The a16z Show)
A More Selective Stock Market (Thoughts on the Market)
Top of the Morning CIO Strategy Snapshot - Midsummer market assessment (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)
Philanthropy in Action How Giving Brings Families Together (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the shift from globalized efficiency to a new era of state-led industrial strategy, characterized by tiered US tariffs and aggressive protectionism. We analyze the resulting structural pressures on the Federal Reserve, the hidden capital expenditures driving the AI infrastructure race, and the growing risks of fiscal dominance in a fragmented global order.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:31 - The New Era of National Market Liberalism
6:07 - Monetary Policy at the Inflection Point
10:20 - Strategic Wealth Management and Private Markets
14:54 - Geopolitical Volatility and Energy Security
19:06 - The AI Infrastructure and Intelligence Race
22:18 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
300,000 Flee Wildfires, Europe's Market Mojo, French Spy Tech Shift (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 27th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Markets Face Central Bank and Earnings Volatility (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Rebuilding the NYU Endowment - Michelle Knudsen (EP.513) (Capital Allocators – Inside the Institutional Investment Industry)
Sitting on a bayonet (Geopolitical Dispatch)
David Wessel on the Fed's Current Inflection Point (Macro Musings with David Beckworth)
Debt Service Coverage in Private Markets Is Improving, Actually Nicholas Brooks (Monetary Matters with Jack Farley)
The People versus Inflation (Notes on the Week Ahead)
Branko Milanovic on What Comes After Globalization (Odd Lots)
299. Trump's new tariffs - can anyone win a trade war (The Rest Is Money)
Ben Horowitz The Fight Over Open Source AI (The a16z Show)
Philanthropy in Action How Giving Brings Families Together (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)
Signal over Noise The open model AI ripple-What it means for investing in the AI value chain (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the widening fracture between massive capital outlays for AI infrastructure and the underlying liquidity constraints of the global market. We analyze the systemic risks of shadow-banked tech debt, the shifting dynamics of US-China technological competition, and the Federal Reserve's transition toward a purely reactive monetary posture.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:41 - The Great AI Arms Race and Hidden Debts
6:05 - Strategic Investing and Market Rotations
11:42 - Global Shifts: From China’s Tech Rise to UK Populism
16:46 - Geopolitical Flashpoints and Energy Security
20:04 - Monetary Policy and the Fed's Reaction Function
23:05 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
US Rates Fed Policy Outlook & New Task Forces (At Any Rate)
At Any Rate - Fed Outlook Policy New Task Forces (At Any Rate)
Houthis Attack Tankers, Alphabet's $200B Splurge, French Politics Jolts Bankers (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Houthis Attack Tankers, Alphabet's $205B Splurge, French Politics Jolts Bankers (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Earnings Roundup Alphabet Beats on Cloud Sales, Tesla's Profit Disappoints (Bloomberg Intelligence)
AI Spending Spooks the Market (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 22nd, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Kimi K3 and Xi's AI Speech (ChinaTalk)
Kimi and Xi (ChinaTalk)
An eye for a power plant (Geopolitical Dispatch)
The Golden Age of Absolute Returns  With Davidson Kempner's Managing Partner and CIO, Tony Yoseloff (Money Maze Podcast)
AI Has A Hidden Debt Problem (Prof G Markets)
Do Sanctions Still Work (The Journal.)
More Stocks Join the Bull Market (Thoughts on the Market)
UBS On-Air Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'The return of the armchair generals' (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the structural shift from cost-optimized supply chains to a fragmented global order defined by protectionist hedging and the 'Made with China' paradigm. We analyze how the convergence of aggressive US tariff regimes, the rise of an anti-dollar economic bloc, and the move toward token-efficient AI architectures is fundamentally rewriting the rules of capital allocation and geopolitical risk.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:45 - Geopolitical Fault Lines and Trade Wars
10:36 - The AI Compute Arms Race
14:41 - Fiscal Fragility and Sovereign Risk
17:51 - The New Era of Capital Efficiency
20:18 - The Great Inflationary Reset
22:39 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
Vista Equity Partners' Monti Saroya - harnessing the power of AI in the enterprise AGM Live at SuperReturn (Alt Goes Mainstream: The Latest on Alternative Investments, WealthTech, & Private Markets)
At Any Rate - Fed Outlook Policy New Task Forces (At Any Rate)
US Allies Exasperated, Creditors Court Burnham, Finland's Public Debt Spiral (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
AT&T Reports Greater-than-Expected Mobile Subscriber Gains (Bloomberg Intelligence)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 22nd, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Bonds Price in Iran Risks (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Chartbook 460 Greedflation meets China shock Can Europe's car industry be saved without making the cost of living crisis worse (Chartbook)
Old Tapes (Doomberg)
The Summer I Turned Pretty (Eye On The Market)
AI Efficiency Is Repricing The Compute Market Steve Hou (Forward Guidance)
Tough axe to follow (Geopolitical Dispatch)
Interest Rates to 10% Why the Treasury Market is the Real Speculative Bubble (Not AI) Russell Clark (Monetary Matters with Jack Farley)
Trump's Tariffs Are Back - And Crazier Than Ever (Prof G Markets)
Made with China - Shi Zhan on RMB Appreciation and Building a Shadow China Abroad (Sinification)
UK June-26 CPI Inflation Report (The Central Banks' Watcher)
Do Sanctions Still Work (The Journal.)
298. Why Healey as Chancellor And can he find the money (The Rest Is Money)
The Global Rate Debate (Thoughts on the Market)
OI23 Why Capital Efficiency Is the Next Edge in Investing ft. Charlie McGarraugh (Top Traders Unplugged)
UBS On-Air Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'Tariff time' (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the structural shift from software-driven AI scaling to a capital-intensive era defined by physical constraints in energy and hardware. We analyze the geopolitical risks of Chinese 'AI dumping' and the massive inflationary pressure of a $5 trillion global CapEx cycle on the world's power grids.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:41 - The AI CapEx Cycle and the Physical Frontier
9:30 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
Apax's Andrew Sillitoe and Mitch Truwit - buying complexity for value in the middle market AGM Live from SuperReturn (Alt Goes Mainstream: The Latest on Alternative Investments, WealthTech, & Private Markets)
Markets Price In Earnings and the Fed (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 20th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
China's AI Threat, SpaceX's Plunge, and Trump's Truth Social Grift (Pivot)
Gas Is Back Above $4 - And Could Keep Rising (Prof G Markets)
Why battling climate change can be good for growth (The Big View)
Why Physical AI Is the Next Frontier Applied Intuition (The a16z Show)
AI Spending A New Engine for the Global Economy (Thoughts on the Market)
Top of the Morning The AI Economy - A roadmap (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the escalating systemic risks arising from physical and financial bottlenecks, from the energy security threats in the Strait of Hormuz to the opaque leverage within the private credit market. We analyze how the transition toward an 'agentic' era of AI and the expansion of digital dollar sovereignty are colliding with critical constraints in global power grids and institutional liquidity.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:39 - The Strait of Hormuz and the Oil Price Shock
7:44 - The Agentic Era: From Prompting to Autonomous Coding
14:06 - Shadow Banking and the Private Credit Time Bomb
17:09 - Digital Sovereignty and the Crypto Cold War
19:19 - The UK’s Economic Decline and the Cost of Fragmentation
21:27 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
Inside Burnham's First Day, US-Iran Bombing Spirals Spain Wins World Cup (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 20th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Tipping the scales (Geopolitical Dispatch)
Why Did the Iran War Restart Macro Mondays July 13, 2026 (Macro Mondays)
Sam Lyman on the Digital Payments Race Between the US and China (Macro Musings with David Beckworth)
Nick Nemeth Private Credit Will Blow-up Insurance System Immense Leverage, Shaky Loans, and Retirement System That Actually Does Have Run Risk (via Surrenders) (Monetary Matters with Jack Farley)
The UK is a cautionary tale for the U.S. (Noahpinion)
The Creator of Claude Code on The Hottest Piece of Software in the World (Odd Lots)
EMQs Why don't politicians apologise (Political Currency)
UBS On-Air Paul Donovan Daily Audio 'More violence, same response' (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the structural shift from asset-light software models to a capital-intensive era defined by hardware constraints, energy bottlenecks, and maritime chokepoints. We analyze the systemic risks emerging from the global AI arms race, the reconfiguration of credit markets, and the intensifying legal battle over institutional autonomy in an age of executive expansion.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:32 - The AI Arms Race and the Tech Unwind
7:18 - Global Macro Shifts: Inflation, FX, and Emerging Markets
11:15 - Chokepoints and Conflict: The Middle East Powder Keg
15:06 - The Great Rotation: From Magnificent 7 to Value and Small Caps
18:55 - Executive Power and the Battle for Institutional Autonomy
22:13 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
Global FX CPI USD, Model take-aways, EM rundown (At Any Rate)
EM Fixed Income Navigating cross-currents, even on the frontier (At Any Rate)
Trump's Primetime Claims, Chip Selloff Deepens, Burnham To Greenlight Drilling (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Lilly Strikes $3.8 Billion Deal for Psychedelic Drugmaker (Bloomberg Intelligence)
Chipmaker Rout Deepens Plunge From Record (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 16th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
EM Lens William Blair's Assalin Remains Bullish on EM Outlook (FICC Focus)
The AI Unwind Is Forcing A Historic Market Rotation Weekly Roundup (Forward Guidance)
Race to the riggings (Geopolitical Dispatch)
The A.I. Trade Secrets War + Economists Say 'We Must Act Now' + HatGPT (Hard Fork)
AI inflation, defence stocks and India funds Companies and Markets Show (Investors' Chronicle)
MacroVoices #541 Dr. Anas Alhajji Bab el-Mandeb The Next Oil Chokepoint Nobody's Watching (Macro Voices)
Markets Happy Hour Podcast - July 16, 2026 A Budget Summer (Markets Happy Hour Podcast with Aoifinn Devitt)
Lev Menand and Nathan Tankus on Why Fed Independence Is Now Hanging by a Thread (Odd Lots)
Trump Can't Get No Respect (Paul Krugman)
Military Testosterone Screenings, Diarrhea Parasite Politics, and Data Center Debates (Pivot)
The US-Iran war has not triggered a food crisis - yet. With Adam Hanieh and Susannah Savage (The Economics Show)
The 'Market of Stocks' vs. the 'Stock Market' (The Markets)
Muddy Waters' Carson Block on How AI Could Unwind the S&P 500 #640 (The Meb Faber Show - Better Investing)
A Test for Capital Markets Funding AI (Thoughts on the Market)
Washington Weekly Podcast SCOTUS testimony, Confirmation hearings, US-Iran (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the accelerating breakdown of global interoperability, from the rise of state-led 'Sovereign AI' ecosystems to the weaponization of insurance and energy infrastructure. We analyze how the pursuit of technological and resource security is driving a fundamental, inflationary shift from a world of seamless trade to one of fortified, high-cost silos.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:41 - The Great AI Arms Race and Sovereign Power
6:21 - Market Rotations and Equity Sector Divergence
11:12 - Energy Chokepoints and Global Oil Volatility
14:59 - Billionaire Influence and the New Political Order
19:03 - Private Credit Shifts and Alternative Asset Liquidity
21:58 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
Economic Peril Warning, Hedge Funds Buy Alpha, England Exit World Cup (Bloomberg Daybreak: Europe Edition)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 16th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
The Equity Bull Case (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Roadmap for Private Credit from Australia - Frank Danieli of MA Financial Group (EP.511) (Capital Allocators – Inside the Institutional Investment Industry)
China's Mythos Moment (ChinaTalk)
Stocks, not strikes (Geopolitical Dispatch)
MacroVoices #541 Dr. Anas Alhajji Bab el-Mandeb The Next Oil Chokepoint Nobody's Watching (Macro Voices)
Markets Happy Hour Podcast - July 16, 2026 A Budget Summer (Markets Happy Hour Podcast with Aoifinn Devitt)
Democracy in an Age of Powermaxxing (Paul Krugman)
Bull Run in Loans Slams CLO Equity Buyers, Says Eagle Point's Majewski (The Credit Edge by Bloomberg Intelligence)
To Beat Musk, Bezos Befriended Trump (The Journal.)
Replay 2025 David Sacks on AI, Crypto, and America's Technology Future (The a16z Show)
AI as a Sovereign Power (Thoughts on the Market)
Across the Pond From conflict to compromise - What a Middle East deal could mean for markets (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)
Should private credit be public (Unhedged)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.

Today's episode examines the structural shift from frictionless software growth to a capital-intensive reality defined by energy, hardware, and logistics scarcities. We analyze the surge in Wall Street trading profits alongside the growing systemic risks in the global power grid, oil supply chains, and the expanding space economy.

Explore the full visual digest at pers-int.com

0:00 - Introduction
0:44 - Wall Street’s Trading Boon: Banking Profits and Equity Rotation
5:46 - The Intelligence Arms Race: Semiconductors, AI, and Power Grids
11:37 - Legacy and Leverage: Wealth Transfer and Market Bubbles
16:05 - The Billion-Barrel Shock: Energy, Oil, and the Strait of Hormuz
20:48 - The New Frontier: Space Economies and Global Supply Chains
22:59 - Conclusion

Referenced sources:
The financial crash that created Britain's first prime minister (Behind the Money)
Morgan Stanley Joins Wall Street Rivals' Stock-Trading Boon (Bloomberg Intelligence)
US Bank Earnings Surpass Wall Street Expectations (Bloomberg Intelligence)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 15th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
Bloomberg Surveillance TV July 14th, 2026 (Bloomberg Surveillance)
The Monkey Supply Chain (ChinaTalk)
The Growth of the Space Industry (Exchanges)
At The Money  When Should Do-It-Yourself Investors Fire Themselves (Masters in Business)
The Semiconductor Earnings Boom Is Just Getting Started Ben Pouladian on why AI is Real, Nvidia is Mispriced, and Capacitors Are Overrated (Monetary Matters with Jack Farley)
NY Governor Kathy Hochul on Her One Year Data Center Moratorium (Odd Lots)
Is a Bigger Move Coming! Trading the Markets (Real Vision: Finance & Investing)
Can Anyone Catch NVIDIA The Future of Chips and Infrastructure (The a16z Show)
What's Fueling Stocks After the AI Trade (Thoughts on the Market)
GM105 The Billion-Barrel Shock Has Not Arrived Yet ft. Adam Rozencwajg (Top Traders Unplugged)
Top of the Morning Life insurance as part of a broader legacy plan (UBS On-Air: Market Moves)
Everything is awesome for banks (Unhedged)

This episode is independent commentary and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the sources listed above.