The key objective of transparency in applying for prospecting rights and mining rights – and openly managing them – can be enabled by a commercially available cadastre system.
While South Africa does not have such a cadastre, fellow African countries that are already thriving on it include Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique and Zambia.
Worse still is that the Proudly South African supplier of the system to these countries has opted to walk away from the South African tender invitation – because it is unable to understand the drivers of the terms of reference that South Africa’s Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) has set.
A cadastre is ideally an end-to-end solution that not only awards exploration and mining licences but also monitors regulation, tax and royalty collection, and revenue distribution.
“Minerals Council South Africa is absolutely adamant that we want a commercially available cadastre system in South Africa, and that message is conveyed to both the DMRE and the Council for Geoscience on an ongoing basis,” Minerals Council South Africa’s Junior and Emerging Miners Desk head Grant Mitchell stated during a junior mining and exploration webinar covered by Mining Weekly. (Also watch attached Creamer Media video.)
“We really feel that if we are going to unlock the exploration potential of this country, we need a mining cadastre, along with a flow-through share tax system,” added Mitchell.
At the same webinar, Council for Geoscience CEO Mosa Mabuza urged all South Africans to rally around exploration as this country’s Big Hairy Audacious Goal, owing to it being essential for the future of mining, a major national strength.
The supplier of the cadastre, Trimble, began its work in Africa as Spatial Dimension nearly two decades ago.
“Our first mining cadastre project was in 2003 in Mozambique, a World Bank-funded project and we've got well over 20 customers now using our system to manage their mineral rights in their country,” Trimble Natural Resources MD Bill Feast outlined.
Through its efforts, Cameroon has an online cadastre system and one can see who has applied where in Côte d'Ivoire.
The DRC has been using its system for well over a decade, and one can do a desktop search on where people are applying in Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Libya and Zambia.
One can find these portals on its website, where one can see how easy it is to find out the landholding in any of these countries.
“I'm sure most of you know how difficult it is at the DMRE to find out who owns what and where,” said Feast.
On the reason for walking away from the DMRE’s cadastre tender put out over a year ago, he said: “We didn't understand the drivers behind their terms of reference.”
Trimble is now a few weeks away from going live with the Botswana’s new cadastre system, while the DMRE is still, as far as he understands, debating.
“Probably by the end of October, there's going to be a new Botswana portal that you're going to be able to log-in to. It's got multi-factor authentication so you'll be able to log-in securely,” he told webinar attendees.
“Once you enter the system, you'll be presented with a dashboard of all the mineral rights allocated to you or the company that you represent.
“You'll be able to monitor your obligations, make online payments, upload your work reports, upload your production statistics, see whatever the obligations for that particular exploration or mining right are,” said Feast, who provided screenshots of how to apply for a new licence – yes, by simply clicking on ‘apply’.
In this case, a prospecting licence for uranium was the outcome.
He then uploaded a shapefile of the area applied for. The tenure could be seen in the background, as well as protected areas and exclusion zones.
He digitised a square and one could see that the area applied for overlapped with four restricted areas. He was...