Why is the Stations of the Cross not biblical?
As I was about to ask a pastor to have church service in his church for Saturdays I was struck with something I saw on the wall in big letters we hold the Stations of the Cross along with other Christians by which we could unite with the Roman Catholic Church. On seeing that I said I am not going to deal with this church. I don't bow down to Rome. so I decided to write on this topic and I'm also doing a podcast on this topic tonight.
The Bible gives us warnings not to add or take away from the word of God.
Deuteronomy 12:32 “Whatever I command you, be careful to observe it; you shall not add to it nor take away from it.
Proverbs 30:6 Do not add to His words, Lest He rebuke you, and you be found a liar.
Revelation 22:18-19 For I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds to these things, God will add to him the plagues that are written in this book; and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the Book of Life, from the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book. I Am Coming Quickly
The Stations of the cross was invented between the years 1676–1751 by the Franciscan of the Riformella also known as the Convent of San Bonaventura in Italy. Originally there where more than 570 Stations erected by Leonard of Port Maurice but the church of Rome settled with 14. Now let's look at each one them to see if they have any Biblical Bases.
The series of stations is as follows: (1) Jesus is condemned to death, (2) he is made to bear his cross, (3) he falls the first time, (4) he meets his mother, (5) Simon of Cyrene is made to bear the cross, (6) Veronica wipes Jesus’ face, (7) he falls the second time, (8) the women of Jerusalem weep over Jesus, (9) he falls the third time, (10) he is stripped of his garments, (11) he is nailed to the cross, (12) he dies on the cross, (13) he is taken down from the cross, and (14) he is placed in the sepulchre.
Numbers 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 are not backup by the scripture
Number 4 assumes a meeting with Mary before getting to the cross which the scripture does not hint at that idea
Number 6 mentions a name of a woman which is not mentioned in the Bible Old or New Testament. Veronica placing a cloth to Jesus face and attaining Jesus image in it.
This so called cloth they say is now housed in the Monastery of the Holy Face (Monasterio de la Santa Faz), on the outskirts of Alicante, in a chapel built in 1611 and decorated between 1677 and 1680 by the sculptor José Vilanova, the gilder Pere Joan Valero and the painter Juan Conchillos.
Number 3, 7, 9 speaks of Jesus falling three times while carrying the cross. The Bible doesn't say he fell or didn't fall that is assumed. We are about to look at the records from his condemnation to the crucifixion .
Let's examine Matthew record first:
Matthew 27:31-35
And when they had mocked Him, they took the robe off Him, put His own clothes on Him, and led Him away to be crucified. Now as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name. Him they compelled to bear His cross.
And when they had come to a place called Golgotha, that is to say, Place of a Skull, they gave Him sour wine mingled with gall to drink. But when He had tasted it, He would not drink.
Then they crucified Him, and divided His garments, casting lots, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet: “They divided My garments among them, And for My clothing they cast lots.”
By reading Matthew alone one sees no evidence of the following Stations 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 mentioned or backed in scripture. Now let's see the Gospel of Mark .
Mark 15:15-25 So Pilate, wanting to gratify the crowd, released Barabbas to them; and he delivered Jesus, after he had scourged Him, to be crucified. The Soldiers Mock Jesus.Then the soldiers led Him away into the hall called Praetorium, and they called together the whole garrison.And they clothed Him with purple; and they twisted a crown of thorns, put it on His head,and began to salute Him, “Hail, King of the Jews!” Then they struck Him on the head with a reed and spat on Him; and bowing the knee, they worshiped Him. And when they had mocked Him, they took the purple off Him, put His own clothes on Him, and led Him out to crucify Him. Then they compelled a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, the father of Alexander and Rufus, as he was coming out of the country and passing by, to bear His cross. And they brought Him to the place Golgotha, which is translated, Place of a Skull. Then they gave Him wine mingled with myrrh to drink, but He did not take it. And when they crucified Him, they divided His garments, casting lots for them to determine what every man should take. Now it was the third hour, and they crucified Him.
Now again do we see any evidence of Jesus falling three times, a meeting with Mary, a Veronica holding a cloth with the face of Jesus? No we don't. Now let's look at Luke's gospel.
Luke 23:25-33
And he released to them the one they requested, who for rebellion and murder had been thrown into prison; but he delivered Jesus to their will. Now as they led Him away, they laid hold of a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, who was coming from the country, and on him they laid the cross that he might bear it after Jesus. And a great multitude of the people followed Him, and women who also mourned and lamented Him. But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For indeed the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, wombs that never bore, and breasts which never nursed!’ Then they will begin ‘to say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!” ’For if they do these things in the green wood, what will be done in the dry?”There were also two others, criminals, led with Him to be put to death.And when they had come to the place called Calvary, there they crucified Him, and the criminals, one on the right hand and the other on the left.
It is interesting we see evidence for station 8 woman of Jerusalem weeping for Jesus but not station 7 and 9 or 3, 4, 6 . Veronica Is still not mentioned in Scripture. Because such a woman never existed. We don't see a meeting between Jesus and his mother before getting to the cross and we don't definitely see Jesus falling three times on his way to the cross. Now let's go to the Gospel of John to see if he would fill these blanks.
John 19:16-18 Then he delivered Him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led Him away. And He, bearing His cross, went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha, where they crucified Him, and two others with Him, one on either side, and Jesus in the center.
Again like the other Gospels there is no mention of Jesus falling three times, a meeting with Mary on the way to the cross, and Veronica where are you but she is nowhere to be found. For such a lady never existed. But she will remain in the mythology of the Roman Catholic Church. Along with the stories of Saint Nicholas AKA Santa Claus or Old Saint Nick which by the way if you look at old Nick in the dictionary it's another name for Satan which they made him into a saint.