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Dark northern forests of ambiguous shadow and sinister presence. Ancient churchyards with secrets beneath searching feet. Inhuman beings of terrifying power made even more powerful during the spiritually potent winter season….these are all elements of the Swedish tradition of Arsgang (Oshgong), or the Year Walk, in which an individual completes a kind of divination journey through night-shrouded woodland. Through forest, field and churchyard the year walker journeys, hoping to gain insight into the future, to know their own fate as well as the fate of their village, to have some knowledge of those issues of life and death: war, crop-destroying weather or fire, disease, significant deaths.
This episode is a tribute to the game 'Year Walk' created by Swedish developing company Simogo.
The hulder-folk, sometimes referred to as the hidden-folk or subterraneans, are preternatural beings that populate wild areas and are given to enticement and abduction. While thought to live beneath the ground, they are often sighted, heard and experienced in forests, mountains and moors. In this episode, we will catch glimpses of the huldra, a stunningly beautiful woman with long hair and an animal’s tail; we will encounter Danish elves, far from the sweet beings of Christmas tradition but rather dangerous figures whose dances can cause madness and whose powers can cause sickness. We will encounter human beings whose lives are forever altered by their encounters with the hulder-folk. The first two stories are Norwegian and the third is Danish. Episode Script at www.mythospodcast.com
Listen to the Fey Worlds episode of Series 1 if you want more folklore in this vein.
In this episode, you will hear London-based storyteller Sarah Liisa Wilkinson retell two stories from the the Kalevala, a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology. From frozen wilderness to the very land of the dead itself, these stories focus on a feisty girl named Aino and the loving and courageous mother of the feckless Lemminkäinen.
If you're interested in learning more about Sarah and her work as a storyteller, visit this website:
https://storyjamjar.com/story-jam-conversations/sarah-liisa-wilkinson-talks-about-working-to-deadlines-delving-deeper-and-putting-things-off/
In folklore across the Nordic world, the human soul or ‘hug’ is a force to be reckoned with and is intimately connected with the body. Indeed, if a person were to be somehow separated from their hug, perhaps through magic, they were said to have been ‘hugstjalet’ or ‘hug-stolen - a folk explanation for people who showed abnormal behaviour and psychological disorders. The soul, or ‘hug’, is a source of power and manipulation of the hug is the source of all magic. The hug could free itself of the body for various periods of time and could live a life outside the body. Unconsciously or consciously, the hug can be used to effect the material world and can even become a supranormal entity, one of the most terrifying examples being the mare, the nightmare personified, a being who puts immense pressure on the chest of their sleeping victim. This projection of the ‘hug’ is considered the cause for the frightening experience of sleep paralysis.
The ‘hug’ can also be used in what is a kind of Scandinavian astral projection. The Vord (or Swedish vård) is not only the doubled presence of every individual but the dream-soul that can separate from the sleeping body. A Swedish folklorist defined the vård as ‘a being attached to the individual’ which ‘sometimes reveals itself either as a glimmer or in the form of the person as a second self, a phantom. The presence of the vård can be felt both by other people and the individual when he is out of doors at night.’
Welcome to Series 3: Folklorica Nordica. As these autumn days descend into the dark days of winter, we will journey into subterranean and spiritual realms - through the folklore of the Nordic world. We will encounter the shamans, the subterranean beings, the wise-folk and healers, and the trolls and giants of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Finland. In these northern lands, we will encounter a fascinating body of tales retold to evoke not only the original magic of the stories but also the beautiful and mysterious regions they come from.
Music by Co-Ag Music (Available on Youtube)
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