Nature Breaking

Ahead of Earth Day, today's episode revisits a topic that we first covered in 2022 on this podcast: plastic pollution. Everyone knows that this issue has become a true crisis around the world. Our current system for recycling and reusing plastic products is broken, and far too much of the plastic we use in our lives ends up in our communities or in our oceans. But there is hope for a brighter future. In March of 2022, the UN Environment Assembly agreed to kick off a process to draft a Global Treaty to End Plastic Pollution, with a goal of finalizing the treaty by 2025. My guest today is Erin Simon, WWF's vice president for plastic waste and business. Erin has had a front-row seat to this ongoing treaty process, and she's joining us today to provide an update ahead of the critical next phase: the fourth meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee, which begins on April 23 and is intended to bring the treaty one step closer to being finalized. But first Erin brings listeners up to speed on the current state of the plastic crisis (1:43) and the actions that the US government could take to help (6:56), before breaking down the latest on the UN treaty negotiations (16:17).

LINKS: Erin Simon bio

WWF Plastic Treaty Page

BLOG: Reflections from WWF's Plastic Policy Summit

POLL: 85% of people want a ban on single-use plastics

NOTE: This episode originally ran in September of 2022.

In this episode, Erin Simon, WWF's head of plastic waste and business, explains the scale of the plastic pollution crisis and why it matters for both people and nature. She dives into the factors driving this crisis (5:42) and discusses how companies and individuals can help address it (9:12). And lastly, Erin breaks down efforts by the United Nations to create a new treaty to address the plastic crisis (18:00).

LINKS:

Erin Simon Bio

WWF's Plastics Initiative

ReSource Plastic

Today's episode marks International Day of Forests (March 21) by celebrating the 25th anniversary of a little-known but important US law: the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Conservation Act, or TFCCA. At its core, the TFCCA was designed to facilitate debt-for-nature swaps, which enable developing countries to restructure the debt they owe to the US in a way that relieves their financial burden in exchange for redirecting a portion of the funds toward conservation. These swaps were conceptualized in the 1980s by Dr. Tom Lovejoy, WWF's first chief scientist, and proved to be remarkably successful and popular. Today's episode features a conversation with Esteban Brenes, WWF's senior director for conservation finance, about the history of debt-for-nature swaps (2:18), how conservation funds get disbursed under the TFCCA (4:25), and some examples of specific debt-for-nature swaps that have delivered results (8:01). Esteban also shares some lessons learned from the last 25 years of implementing this law, and how those lessons can be applied going forward (14:30).

LINKS:

COP28 Event: 25 Years of the TFCCA

2023 Peru Debt Swap Agreement

WWF Statement on 2023 Peru Debt Swap

WWF Statement on 2021 Congressional Reauthorization of the TFCCA

Tom Lovejoy Obituary

This week we're marking World Wildlife Day by exploring one of the key issues threatening global species: wildlife crime and the sale of wildlife products online. It's a big problem. Over 15,000 African elephants are killed every year for their ivory. Roughly three rhinos are killed every day in South Africa alone for their horns. And tigers are captured not just to become pets or ticketed attractions; they're also killed for their fur, claws, and teeth. And all of these products have sadly become widely available through online marketplaces on common websites and social media apps used by millions of people each day. But here's the good news: many of the tech companies that run those apps and websites have joined forces to put a stop to online wildlife trafficking. They've joined the Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online. Today you'll hear from two fantastic guests: Crawford Allan (1:55), WWF's Senior Director for Wildlife Crime, and Traci Andrighetti (23:40), Global Regulatory Specialist for eBay (a member of the coalition). Their interviews touch on the origins of wildlife crime and how wildlife products become available online, the different industry-wide steps being taken to stop the sale of illegal wildlife products, and how eBay in particular is taking steps to stamp out this practice on its platform.

LINKS:

Crawford Allan Bio

Traci Andrighetti Bio

Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online

Buyer Beware: Shopping Smart to Protect Wildlife & Plants

Exotic Pet Suitability Guide

Report Suspicious Wildlife Sales Online

Food waste is a major contributor to the climate and nature crises. And food date labels are fueling the problem. Right now consumers might see upwards of 50 different terms used on food items: Use By, Sell By, Best By, etc. Confusion caused by this patchwork of terms leads many people to simply throw out food that may still be perfectly good to eat. Congress could help by passing the Food Date Labeling Act (FDLA), which would establish a simple, nationwide framework focused on just two terms: "Best If Used By," or "Use By." The bill would also provide clear guidance to consumers about how to interpret those terms. In this episode of the podcast you'll hear from Pete Pearson, WWF's Senior Director for Food Loss and Waste. Pete talks about just how big the problem of food waste is, how food date labeling plays into it, and how the FDLA and other federal policy actions could help.

LINKS:

Pete Pearson Bio

WWF Food Waste Page

Zero Food Waste Coalition

Food Date Labeling Act

NO TIME TO Waste Act

Climate Pollution Reduction Grants

What is green hydrogen? In short, it's hydrogen produced using entirely renewable electricity, which can then be used for industrial processes like creating cement or steel, among other things. That's important because those industrial processes are currently the third-largest source of greenhouse gases in the United States, after the transportation and electricity sectors. If we can power those processes with green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels, it could go a long way toward helping the US meet its climate goals. But getting there is pretty complicated. On today's episode, you'll hear from Cihang Yuan, WWF's Senior Program Officer for International Corporate Climate Partnerships. Cihang explains why hydrogen is so well suited for industrial settings as well as for heavy-duty transportation (2:30), how green hydrogen is produced (8:53), and how a new series of incentives created by the Inflation Reduction Act and the bipartisan infrastructure law could help bring down the cost of green hydrogen so that it can be more widely deployed in key sectors (15:00).

LINKS:

Send Your Questions to Nature Breaking!

Cihang Yuan bio

Web Story: What is green hydrogen, and how can it help tackle the climate crisis?

Blog: Decoding Treasury's Proposed Guidance for the Clean Hydrogen Production Tax Credit

Renewable Thermal Collaborative

Namibia is an incredibly diverse place in southwestern Africa. It encompasses everything from coastal ecosystems, to savannahs, to floodplains and deserts. And Namibia is home to over 2.5 million people, and an incredible array of wildlife, from cheetahs, to elephants, to impalas, and rhinos. Aside from all that incredible biodiversity, one thing that makes Namibia stand out is its community-led approach to conservation. For nearly three decades, Namibians have been forming and leading communal conservancies, which are areas devoted to the protection of species and ecosystems, but which also enable the people in those areas to derive a livelihood from the protection of nature – primarily via tourism. In this episode you'll hear from Siphiwe Lutibezi, communications manager for WWF Namibia. Siphiwe talks about the history of Namibia's communal conservancies and what makes them successful (4:55), how the conservancies have contributed to the recovery of rhino populations (10:12), how WWF Namibia is engaging local youth to participate in conservation projects (17:47), and what a new initiative called Namibia for Life means for the future of conservation in the region (23:35).

LINKS:

WWF Namibia homepage

WWF Magazine Feature: Sharing Space – Communities Lead the Way to a New Era of Landscape-Scale Conservation

WWF Magazine Short: Moving Forward

Over the holidays we passed an important milestone: the 50th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act (ESA). This bill was signed into law by President Nixon on December 28, 1973. Over the last 50 years the ESA has proved a remarkable success, with 99% of the species covered by the Act avoiding extinction. To mark this occasion, WWF's Leigh Henry joins the podcast to talk about the circumstances that led to the passage of the ESA back in 1973 (1:21), how the law actually works in practice (4:42), and how the law has been utilized to save species like the bald eagle and the black-footed ferret here in the US (10:51). She also explains how the ESA helps to protect species in other countries, from tigers to giant pandas (16:55).

LINKS:

Web Story: Celebrating 50 Years of the Endangered Species Act

Leigh Henry Bio

For the last 12 days world leaders have convened in Dubai for COP28, the critically important UN climate summit. Important progress has been achieved on some issues, but negotiations have been more difficult in other areas, including on finalizing the Global Stocktake and determining whether it will include language about the need to "phase out" fossil fuels. As COP28 winds to a close this week, we spoke to Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, WWF International's Global Lead for Climate and Energy. In addition to spearheading WWF's global climate work, Manuel also previously served as the president of COP20 back in 2014. In this interview Manuel talks about what it takes to put on a successful climate summit (2:30), what COP28 has achieved so far (6:45), and the state of play on the negotiations heading into the closing days (11:45).

LINKS:

Make a Year-End Donation to WWF

WWF at COP28

Manuel Pulgar-Vidal bio

COP28 kicks off on November 30 in Dubai – that's the annual UN summit where national governments come together to assess global climate efforts. Today's episode is a two-part preview for this year's summit. In Part 1, you'll hear from Liz Georges, WWF's senior director for climate communications. Liz is going to tell us what it's like to be at a COP (2:15) and break down the top 5 issues and activities that we'll be watching heading into Dubai (8:35). Then, in Part 2, you'll hear from Shaun Martin, WWF's vice president for climate change adaptation, about ManglarIA, an exciting new initiative that WWF will be showcasing at COP28 aimed at deploying AI to protect and restore mangroves (25:45).

LINKS:

COP28 Website

WWF at COP28

WWF-BCG Report: Building a Nature-Postive Energy Transformation

America is All In

Local Climate Action Summit

ManglarIA web story

Liz Georges bio

Shaun Martin bio