Ever since writing this article on collecting teapots, for my friend Tony Martins, I’ve been thinking about my great uncle Sir Arthur Church. I had no idea he was such a wheel in collecting circles, back at the turn of the 20th century. All I knew was that he’d discovered a colour. A bright red, water-soluble pigment called Turacin (found in the feathers of West African birds known as Turacos),
had a rock named after him (a mineral actually, called Churchite), and wrote some books on food
Turns out he was among the first to apply science to the practice of collecting - subjecting materials to measurements that verified things like age and molecular structure. He was also an expert on paint chemistry and conservation. Even dabbled in landscapes himself.
Some say he was responsible for transforming collecting from just a hobby “a mere acquisitiveness,” into a rigorous scientific discipline, by applying chemical analysis to the preservation and authentication of art. As a collector himself, of all sorts of things (from ceramics to botanical drawings, precious stones to Japanese sword-handles) he believed that those of us who practice are public benefactors responsible for preserving our property for the benefit of others - artists and archaeologists and historians for example.
He’s credited with being a pioneer in preventative conservation practices, advising the Ashmolean Museum early on in 1896 to moderate light, temperature, and humidity in its galleries in order to protect its paintings. His book The Chemistry of Paints and Painting (1890) became an essential guide for identifying stable pigments versus those prone to fading - this fundamentally changed how collections were managed and maintained. Restoration Expertise? He was called upon to restore the Maclise frescoes at the Palace of Westminster, during which he proved that airborne sulphuric acid from smoke was the primary cause of their decay. Technical Curatorship? While honorary curator at the Corinium Museum he conducted detailed chemical analyses of Roman wall pigments.
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In short, what he was, was one of those quite common indefatigable Victorian hyper achiever-types who put everyone else (including ancestors) to shame with the amount of work they did. Then again, he didn’t have any kids - that I’m aware of.
Regardless, I’m proud to be related to him, even if I had nothing to do with it. Despite the fact that everything chemistry makes me nauseous (high-school hangover), it’s pretty clear that I inherited a collecting gene from him.
Which brings us to the first question I asked bookseller Dan Morgan during a recent conversation I had with him in Prague: could this kind of inheritance have played a role in his life?
Dan and I sat down (for the second time) in his cool, quiet, secluded bookshop last month to discuss his transformation from modernist book design collector to bookseller.
It’s one collector interview in a series I hope to expand over the coming months (for some already in the can, try Mark Samuels Lasner and Mark Andrews).
Collecting, and studying what you’ve collected, adds a great deal not only to the understanding of one’s own life, but also, I’d say, to one’s heritage. It’s patriotic! Collectors can help their fellow citizens to learn about communal history. Collectors do the job that Librarians and Archivists should be doing but can’t, in many cases, due to lack of funds. Given this, cultivating and celebrating collectors is the least governments and libraries should do. I’ll see what I can do to get Canada’s chief librarian (and the U.S.’s and U.K.’s) to address this with me ahead of the new National Library and Archive building opening scheduled for later this year. Please stay tuned.
In the meantime, I hope you enjoy listening to Dan’s story - his love affairs with an extraordinary Czech woman, collecting, and Czech Modernist book design.
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