For nearly 50 years after Social Security's inception in 1935, benefits were not subject to federal income taxes. That changed in 1983 when Congress introduced taxation on benefits for higher-income retirees, using a "provisional income" threshold of $25,000 for individuals and $32,000 for couples. However, these thresholds were never adjusted for inflation, leading to a significant increase in the number of retirees paying taxes on their benefits—now nearly 50%. 

President Trump has proposed eliminating federal taxation on Social Security, a move that could benefit retirees financially but would accelerate the depletion of the Social Security Trust Fund, currently projected to run out by 2034. Removing taxes could shift the depletion timeline up by about a year, raising questions about alternative funding solutions. Potential fixes include raising payroll taxes, increasing the wage base, or pushing back the full retirement age. While tax relief sounds appealing, long-term sustainability remains uncertain.

Questions answered:
1. Why are Social Security benefits taxed, and how did this change over time?

2. What would happen if Social Security taxes were eliminated, and how could it impact the program’s future?

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Timestamps:
0:00 - SS payments are taxed?
1:25 - Provisional income
3:18 - Trump's plans for SS
6:17 - The downsides
8:06 - The SS Trust Fund
9:19 - The challenge
11:21 - In the meantime

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