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Scripture: Isaiah 9:6
Scripture: Isaiah 9:1-7
A. The passage centers on the child himself — all emphasis in Isaiah 9:6 falls on his person before his work.
B. "A child is born" declares his full humanity.
C. "A son is given" declares his full deity.
D. Together the two lines form the beginning of the doctrine of the incarnation: fully God and fully man.
A. The phrase "to us" appears twice in Isaiah 9:6, front-loading the identity of the recipients.
B. The gospel must be proclaimed to all people without distinction — Christ must be preached freely, lavishly, and generously to all.
C. Yet Christ is given to a definite people — his elect.
D. The personal application: Have you believed on Jesus? Are you trusting in the finished work of this child born to be Savior of sinners?
A. The government shall be upon his shoulder — Christ the child is king, come to reign in the hearts of his people (Isaiah 9:6-7).
B. He is Wonderful.
C. He is Counselor.
D. He is Everlasting Father.
E. He is Prince of Peace.
Scripture: Daniel 3:19-30
Scripture: Daniel 3:19-30
A. Nebuchadnezzar's fury is displayed in his response to Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego's refusal to bow
B. The furnace is heated seven times hotter; the executioners themselves are killed by the flames
C. The pattern of death-threat followed by vindication appears throughout Daniel
A. The silence of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego throughout their ordeal is instructive
B. Resolve in faith means girding up for suffering, not merely hoping to avoid it
C. The foundation of their resolve is stated in v. 17: "Our God whom we serve is able to deliver us"
D. The promise of Isaiah 43:2 belongs to those who pass through and walk through — not those who skirt around — the waters and fire
A. Nebuchadnezzar looks through the furnace window and sees not three men but four, the fourth like "a son of the gods"
B. The case for the pre-incarnate Christ
C. Nebuchadnezzar moves from executioner to confessor, calling their God "Most High"
D. The resurrection is God's concrete assurance that he will deliver his people through every fire
Scripture: Daniel 3:1-18
Scripture: Daniel 3:1–18
A. Nebuchadnezzar erects a golden image — 90 feet tall, 9 feet wide — on the plain of Dura, commanding all peoples to bow down or be cast into a burning fiery furnace
B. The mechanism of compliance is fear, not persuasion
C. The governing principle: you become what you fear
A. The temptation to accommodate is strong — Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego held high positions in Babylon and had much to lose
B. Common rationalizations Christians use to justify compromise
C. James 4:4 — "Friendship with the world is enmity with God"
A. The "but if not" confession — Daniel 3:17–18
B. The distinction between God's hidden will and his revealed will
C. Two kinds of Christians: only if vs. but if not
Scripture: James 3:1-12
Scripture: James 3:1-12
A. James addresses teachers first because teaching is an act of sustained speech — those who speak much are more susceptible to sins of the tongue
B. The metaphors of the horse's bit and the ship's rudder (James 3:3-4) illustrate that a small instrument controls massive things
C. Speech is a gift uniquely given to God's image-bearers
D. Our tongues have been redeemed by Christ and anointed by the Spirit; they are to be used for gracious, tender, loving speech
A. James likens the tongue to a forest fire ignited by a small spark (James 3:5-6)
B. James 3:2 — the one who does not stumble in speech is a perfect man, able to bridle his whole body
C. James is not teaching perfectionism or works-righteousness, but showing that speech reveals the state of the heart
A. The double tongue flows out of a double heart and a double mind (cf. James 1:8; James 4)
B. The stark contradiction: blessing God while cursing those made in the likeness of God (James 3:9-10)
C. Three illustrations from nature show that nature begets like nature (James 3:11-12)
D. The remedy for the wayward tongue is union with Christ the vine
Scripture: Daniel 2:31-49
Scripture: Daniel 2:31-49
A. The four kingdoms of Nebuchadnezzar's dream represent a downward gradation
B. This vision is completely counter to the modern post-Enlightenment view of history (teleology)
C. The degression Scripture describes is primarily moral and ethical, not technological
A. The fifth kingdom — the stone cut by no human hand — is entirely the work of God
B. God's kingdom begins small but grows to fill the earth
C. The authority of all earthly rulers is derived from God alone
D. The carpenter's son, not the great Babylonian king, ends up on top
A. Two contrasting perspectives on the dream: Nebuchadnezzar's and the Jewish exiles'
B. The security of citizens in the kingdom of this world vs. the kingdom of God
C. The saints died in faith without receiving the promises
D. Call to surrender all for the kingdom of the carpenter's son
Scripture: Daniel 2:1-30
Scripture: Daniel 2:1-30
A. Nebuchadnezzar's dream troubles him deeply and he summons his wise men — not merely for interpretation, but to tell him the dream itself
B. The gods of Babylon know but cannot reveal — they do not dwell with flesh
C. All religions outside of Christianity can only manipulate and distort what has already been revealed — they cannot disclose what is truly hidden in the mind of God
A. Daniel responds with prudence and discretion when faced with the death decree (Daniel 2:14)
B. Daniel's calm mirrors God's own posture toward rebellious sinners in Isaiah 1:18 — "Come, let us reason together"
C. Faith knowledge does not know all the details but trusts the God who does
D. Faith knowledge is manifested through prayer — Daniel 2:17-18
A. After receiving the revelation, Daniel pauses to praise God before running to the king — Daniel 2:20-23
B. Daniel has not received a magic trick — he has been invited into the divine mind of God, and this fills him with awe
C. What Daniel says to Nebuchadnezzar in Daniel 2:30 anticipates the Son of Man of Daniel 7 — the Ancient of Days, the Lord of glory, in whom all wisdom and knowledge is found
Scripture: James 2:14-26
Scripture: James 2:14-26
A. James opens with a pressing pastoral question in James 2:14: "Can that faith save him?" — aimed at the danger of antinomianism, not legalism
B. The illustration of James 2:15-17: a poorly clothed, hungry person dismissed with mere words
C. Faith that produces no works is dead faith — false faith, no faith at all (James 2:17)
A. An imaginary debater in James 2:18 proposes separating faith and works: one person has works, another has faith — it is all the same to God
B. The surprising illustration of James 2:19: the demons
C. True saving faith in Christ, by its very nature, includes works that follow from it
A. James's central answer in James 2:24: "A person is justified by works and not by faith alone"
B. The trump card illustration: Abraham (James 2:21-23)
C. The same principle applies to Rahab (James 2:25) — her works evidenced her living faith
D. Paul and James are not opposed; Paul himself confirms in Ephesians 2:10: "We are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them"
E. Application: Take care that your faith is not dead faith, not merely Sunday faith
Scripture: James 2:1-13
Scripture: James 2:1-13
A. James opens with a direct command: show no partiality — do not practice favoritism
A. God in his sovereignty has chosen those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom
A. The Royal Law: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself"
Scripture: Daniel 1:8-21
Scripture: Daniel 1:8-21
A. Daniel resolved not to defile himself with the king's food or wine (Daniel 1:8)
B. Possible reasons for refusing the king's food
C. Satan loves general Christianity — vague profession without purposeful commitment
D. Application: Identify specifically what is creeping up to assimilate you into the culture; purposely set your heart against it — do not rely on vague, general Christianity
A. God gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief eunuch (Daniel 1:9)
B. Daniel is a pursuer of grace, not merely a passive recipient
C. Two competing "graces": the favor of Babylon vs. the favor of God
D. Application: If you are not experiencing God's grace, consider whether you are too full of the world to receive it; begin fasting from the culture's delights
A. God gave the four youths learning, skill, and wisdom; Daniel received understanding in visions and dreams (Daniel 1:17)
B. The final verse seals the victory: "Daniel was there until the first year of King Cyrus" (Daniel 1:21)
C. Matthew 1 is the compact New Testament complement to Daniel 1
D. Application: Jonathan Edwards resolved to live every moment as though judgment were imminent; Daniel 1 asks whether you want to be on the winning side of history
Scripture: James 1:19
Scripture: James 1:19-27
A. James, the "wisdom book" of the New Testament, emphasizes the danger of the unbridled tongue, echoing themes throughout Proverbs
B. James 1:19-20 — "Quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger; for the anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God"
C. James 1:26 — The unbridled tongue makes one's religion worthless, deceiving one's own heart
D. James 1:27 — Christians are to keep themselves unstained from the world's culture of ugly, coarse speech
A. James 1:21 — "Put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls"
B. James 1:22-25 — Be doers of the word, not hearers only
C. James calls it "the law of liberty" — the law fulfilled in Christ, now written on believers' hearts by the Spirit
D. The law is conducive to human flourishing as image-bearers; Christ redeems us so we may thrive in the obedience for which we were created
A. James 1:27 — "Religion that is pure and undefiled before God the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world"
B. Psalm 68:5 — "Father of the fatherless and protector of widows is God in his holy habitation"
C. "Orphans and widows" is scriptural shorthand for all the helpless and afflicted, not a narrow category
D. The liberty of the law frees us from waiting on our fluctuating emotions to act
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