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Scripture: Daniel 6:16-28
Scripture: Daniel 6:16-28
A. King Darius twice identifies Daniel as one who serves God "continually" (Daniel 6:16, 6:20); Daniel's trust in God is encapsulated in verse 23
B. Daniel's continual prayer (three times daily, window open toward Jerusalem) was the visible expression of this service
C. Prayer is the chief manifestation of faith — not eloquence or ability, but utter helplessness cast upon God
A. The satraps who schemed against Daniel are themselves cast into the lion's den — along with their wives and children — and are destroyed before they reach the bottom (Daniel 6:24)
B. This is an instance of lex talionis — the punishment fits the crime
C. Christ takes this principle and gives it its positive expression in Matthew 7:12: "Do unto others as you would have them do to you — this is the whole law and the prophets"
A. The Abrahamic covenant establishes the ultimate purpose of God: that nations and kings would be drawn to the Lord (Genesis 17:5)
B. Each pagan king's narrative in Daniel ends with praise of Yahweh's everlasting dominion
C. What is unique is that Daniel is a lowly Jewish exile — yet through him, empire after empire confesses the everlasting dominion of the God of Israel
Scripture: James 5:13-18
Text: James 5:13-18
A. Prayer as the Response to Every Condition
B. Prayer in Suffering (v. 13a)
C. Prayer in Cheerfulness and Prosperity (v. 13b)
D. Prayer for the Severely Sick (v. 14)
A. The Prayer of Faith (v. 15)
B. Sin and Forgiveness in the Context of Healing (vv. 15b-16)
C. Elijah as Example of the Righteous Person (vv. 17-18)
D. Access to Prayer Through Christ's Work (implications)
A. Faith and Prayer as Integral to Christian Life
B. The Audacity of Prayer
Summary Theme: Faith wears kneepads. The believer's faith is demonstrated through persistent, faithful prayer in all circumstances — in suffering, in cheerfulness, in severe affliction — with confidence that God hears, answers according to His will, and accomplishes His holy purposes.
Scripture: James 5:7-12
Scripture: James 5:7-12
A. James intertwines two Greek words for patience: one describing patience toward people (longsuffering) and one describing patience toward circumstances
B. The command not to grumble — James 5:9
C. The body of Christ as a framework for patience — 1 Corinthians 12
D. Patience is ultimately a dying to self
A. Job — James 5:11
B. The Old Testament Prophets — James 5:10
C. Verse 12 and the integrity of speech — James 5:12
D. The prophets' patience with the word
A. The coming of the Lord is the explicit goal of Christian patience — James 5:7-9
B. Christian patience is distinct from mere natural or philosophical patience
C. The farmer illustration — James 5:7
D. The sign of life: the olive leaf — Genesis 8:11
Scripture: Matthew 9:35-38
Scripture: Matthew 9:35-38
A. Jesus travels throughout cities and villages teaching, proclaiming the kingdom, and healing — Matthew 9:35
B. In Matthew 8–9, Jesus demonstrates the coming kingdom through healing and miracles, showing what the kingdom of God will one day fully be
C. Jesus sees the crowds as harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd, and has compassion — Matthew 9:36
D. Jesus calls his disciples to pray for laborers to be sent into the harvest — Matthew 9:37-38
A. Jesus sends his disciples out as sheep in the midst of wolves — Matthew 10:16
B. Disciples share the fate of their master — Matthew 10:24-25
C. God allows suffering among his people for their good
A. The promise: Jesus will acknowledge his people before the Father — Matthew 10:32
B. The warning: denying Jesus before men brings denial before the Father — Matthew 10:33
C. Saving life by losing it — Matthew 10:38-39
D. Peter's confession and correction — Matthew 16:13-24
A. Example of John G. Paton, 19th-century Scottish missionary to the New Hebrides (Vanuatu)
B. Following Jesus is not safe, but it is good
C. Personal application
Scripture: Daniel 6:1-15
Scripture: Daniel 6:1-15
A. Daniel is elevated above the 120 satraps and two other high officials, appointed to ensure the king suffered no loss
B. Because no legitimate fault could be found in Daniel, his enemies conspired to trap him through the law of his God (Daniel 6:4-5)
C. The success of godliness is what provokes persecution
A. When Daniel learned the document was signed, he went home and prayed as he had always done — three times a day, kneeling, facing Jerusalem (Daniel 6:10)
B. Daniel prayed toward Jerusalem, following the pattern of 1 Kings 8 at the dedication of Solomon's temple
C. Daniel's prayer was not a crisis response — it was an established, habitual routine
A. Darius was greatly distressed when he heard the accusation against Daniel and labored until sundown to find a way to rescue him (Daniel 6:14)
B. The officials pressed Darius with the law of the Medes and Persians — an implicit threat to his reign if he violated established tradition (Daniel 6:15)
C. Darius is a tragic figure who had tasted something of God's goodness through Daniel but could not turn from the world when it mattered most
D. Call to repentance and faith
Scripture: James 5:1-6
Scripture: James 5:1-6
A. There is a moral problem — the love of wealth is itself sin, and leads to sin upon sin
B. There is a temporal problem — a failure to know when you are
C. There is a theological problem — the heart of the matter
A. God is holy, righteous, and just
B. God hears the cries of his people
A. It serves as a warning — avoid falling into love for wealth
B. It serves as a comfort — God's justice is the comfort of his people
C. The example of Asaph in Psalm 73
Scripture: Daniel 5:13-31
Scripture: Daniel 5:13-31
A. Belshazzar's contempt for Daniel as a Judahite exile reveals his contempt for the people of God
B. A recurring biblical pattern: those who despise God's people are brought to ruin
C. Scripture's witness on love for the people of God
A. Belshazzar knew and could not plead ignorance
B. The natural man cannot receive the works of God
C. Application and consolation
A. The hand of God is both the source of life and the hand of judgment
B. Three passages that together leave humanity without excuse
C. The monstrous nature of sin seen against the Creator-creature distinction
D. No defense stands before the court of a holy God
E. The gospel call
Scripture: James 4:13-17
Scripture: James 4:13-17
A. The historical and commercial context of James's audience
B. James does not condemn wealth or industry, but the arrogant craving for profit
C. Heavenly-mindedness produces earthly good
A. Life is a mist — a puff of smoke dissipated by the wind or sun (James 4:14)
B. Both Job and David speak of life's brevity from a position of humility, not arrogance
C. The contrast between the arrogant and the humble perspective on time
A. The hidden will vs. the revealed will of God
B. Sins of omission defined (James 4:17)
C. Sins of omission are sneaky and often excused by forgetfulness
D. Matthew 25 — Christ's judgment on the wicked centers on sins of omission
E. The ten commandments are not merely sins of commission
F. Pharisaism — a purely "do not" religion — leads directly to arrogance
Scripture: Daniel 5:1-12
Scripture: Daniel 5:1-12
A. Historical and political context
B. The drunken pagan feast (Daniel 5:1-4)
C. The appearance of the hand (Daniel 5:5-6)
D. The failure of the wise men (Daniel 5:7-9)
E. The queen mother introduces Daniel (Daniel 5:10-12)
F. The genre of the passage
A. The narrative of Daniel begins and ends the same way
B. The danger of over-spiritualizing or under-valuing the material world
A. The pattern of Daniel being a last resort is repeated across Daniel 2, 4, and 5
B. Belshazzar's color changes twice — before and after the wise men fail
C. The call to put Christ first before it is too late
A. The persistence of Daniel's Hebrew name throughout the narrative
B. The name Daniel as literary and theological device
C. The indestructibility of the church across the kingdoms of this world
Scripture: Daniel 4:28-37
Scripture: Daniel 4:28-37
A. The word of the Lord against Nebuchadnezzar comes to pass (Daniel 4:28-33)
B. Proverbs 16:18 — "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall"
C. The theological connection: to refuse humble submission to God is to become like an animal
D. True human dignity is found in obedience and submission to the Lord God
A. Nebuchadnezzar lifts his eyes to heaven and his reason returns (Daniel 4:34-35)
B. Nebuchadnezzar proclaims the absolute sovereignty of God
C. Nebuchadnezzar's prior theology: transcendence without holiness
D. Absolute sovereignty does not contradict justice (Daniel 4:37)
E. Humanity's full potential is to glorify and enjoy the sovereign Lord
A. Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom, majesty, and splendor are restored — with even more greatness added (Daniel 4:36)
B. The U-shaped trajectory of the passage
C. Jesus' teaching: those who exalt themselves will be humbled; those who humble themselves will be exalted
D. The U-shaped trajectory finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ
E. Mark 10:29-31 — those who leave all for Christ's sake and the gospel's will receive a hundredfold now and eternal life in the age to come; many who are first will be last and the last first
F. Proverbs 3:9-10 — honor the Lord with your wealth and firstfruits; your barns will be filled with plenty
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