A 29-year-old who is 8 weeks pregnant presents with a chief complaint of nausea and vomiting. She states, “I’ve been like this for three weeks. I don’t know why this is called morning sickness since I feel sick to my stomach almost all the time”, reporting that she vomits 2-3 times nearly every day, stating, “I was worse 2-3 weeks ago, when I was throwing up 4-5 times a day. I figured out what food really bothers my stomach and cut those out.” A 24-h dietary recall reveals frequent low-fat meals and consistent sipping of liquids. She denies thirst or infrequent urination, and reports, “I’m just tired of feeling this way. I’ve missed so much work and can hardly keep up with my 3-year-old.”  Physical exam reveals the following; Alert, appears fatigued, with moist mucous membranes,  a 1 lb. weight loss since last visit 4 weeks ago, and minimal epigastric tenderness without rebound.  

 The NP considers advising on the following:

A.  Initiate therapy with an oral  5HT-3 antagonist such as ondansetron (Zofran®).

B.  Referral to high-risk for advise on further management. 

C.  Advise on the use of daily dose of oral  vitamin B6  with doxylamine. 

D. Increase fluid and fiber intake.
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bh8EQsz8QnI&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=104

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The NP sees  a 44-year-old male of African ancestry with a BMI=34 kg/m2 and recently diagnosed  type 2 diabetes mellitus. He works on a rotating shift in healthcare and reports eating irregularly. He was started on metformin therapy 4 months ago, is at maximum recommended dose, and states he is tolerating the medication well. His initial A1c was 9.8%, with today’s A1c=8.7%. eGFR is within acceptable parameters and he is feeling well, stating, 

“I was so thirsty and needed to urinate all the time before I started that pill”. Physical exam reveals extensive acanthosis nigricans.  He mentions that his health insurance. “Does not pay for all that much. I’m OK with paying for the pill I am taking now, but really cannot afford expensive medicines. “ Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

A. Prescribe weekly injectable semaglutide. 

B. Adding post-meal sliding scale rapid acting insulin.

C. Add a daily dose of pioglitazone.

D. Add glipizide on days when his eating schedule is predictable. 
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyh0ld2l9_M&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=103

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As we step away for a holiday break, we’re excited to revisit some of the most popular episodes of the FNP Certification Q & A Podcast. These listener favorites have informed, inspired, and empowered aspiring NPs on their journey to certification success. Enjoy some of our favorites. We'll catch you in 2025 with fresh questions from Dr. Fitzgerald!

In evaluating a 66-year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure, the NP notes a grade 3/6 medium-pitched blowing systolic murmur that radiates to the axillae. What do these findings most likely represent?

A.Innocent murmur

B. Mitral stenosis

C. Aortic regurgitation

D. Mitral regurgitation
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhrYmC-kq6Y&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=102

Visit fhea.com to learn more!

As we step away for a holiday break, we’re excited to revisit some of the most popular episodes of the FNP Certification Q & A Podcast. These listener favorites have informed, inspired, and empowered aspiring NPs on their journey to certification success. Enjoy some of our favorites. We'll catch you in 2025 with fresh questions from Dr. Fitzgerald!

A 72-year-old woman with severe COPD, who uses an inhaled LAMA/ LAMA daily on a set schedule and SABA via MDI as needed for symptom relief, presents with a 4-day history of URI symptoms, starting with sore throat and clear nasal discharge, without fever. She denies N, V, or other GI upset. She now reports a 2-day history of increasing shortness of breath and production of clear to white sputum. SaO2= 97% and she is no acute distress. In considering the diagnosis of COPD exacerbation, which of the following best describes the role of imaging in the evaluation of COPD exacerbation?

A. A chest x-ray should be ordered in COPD exacerbation in the patient with fever and/or low SaO2 to help rule out concomitant pneumonia.

B.  A chest x-ray should be ordered routinely in the evaluation of a person with COPD exacerbation.

C. Given the frequency of COPD exacerbations that typically occur in a person with COPD, chest x-ray use should be limited due to radiation exposure risk.

D. A thoracic ultrasound is the preferred imaging study to order in a COPD exacerbation.
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3LrB-m6Q7g&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=101

Visit fhea.com to learn more!

As we step away for a holiday break, we’re excited to revisit some of the most popular episodes of the FNP Certification Q & A Podcast. These listener favorites have informed, inspired, and empowered aspiring NPs on their journey to certification success. Enjoy some of our favorites. We'll catch you in 2025 with fresh questions from Dr. Fitzgerald!

A  45-year-old woman with no chronic health problems presents a 6-month history increasing fatigue despite adequate opportunity for rest , worsening dry skin and increased menstrual flow volume. In analyzing the laboratory data below, which is most consistent with the diagnosis of hypothyroidism?

A. TSH <0.15 mIU/L (0.4–4.0 mIU/L), free T4=79 pmol/L (10–27 pmol/L)

B. TSH=8.9 mIU/L (0.4–4.0 mIU/L), free T4=15 pmol/L (10–27 pmol/L)

C. TSH=1.9 mIU/L (0.4–4.0 mIU/L), free T4=22 pmol/L (10–27 pmol/L)

D. TSH=64 mIU/L (0.4–4.0 mIU/L), free T4=3 pmol/L (10–27 pmol/L)
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPaY65eXMwU&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=100

Visit fhea.com to learn more!

As we step away for a holiday break, we’re excited to revisit some of the most popular episodes of the FNP Certification Q & A Podcast. These listener favorites have informed, inspired, and empowered aspiring NPs on their journey to certification success. Enjoy some of our favorites. We'll catch you in 2025 with fresh questions from Dr. Fitzgerald!

Saundra is a 72-year-old with hypertension who is on an appropriate dose of an ACE inhibitor with adherence. Today’s BP= 152/96 and is without HTN-related complaint.  Physical exam is unremarkable.She has a history of well-controlled asthma and is using ICS/LABA therapy.  Due to osteoarthritis, she reports, “I get up slowly. Sometimes I do not get the bathroom on time and I lose my urine control.” Which of the following represents the next best step in Saundra’s HTN therapy?

A.Advise that her BP is in an acceptable range

B. Thiazide diuretic therapy should be initiated

C. Add a CCB to her current therapy

D. A beta blocker represents the optimal additional therapy
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRjErXhuqpY&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=99

Visit fhea.com to learn more!

As we step away for a holiday break, we’re excited to revisit some of the most popular episodes of the FNP Certification Q & A Podcast. These listener favorites have informed, inspired, and empowered aspiring NPs on their journey to certification success. Enjoy some of our favorites. We'll catch you in 2025 with fresh questions from Dr. Fitzgerald!

Josh is a well 16-year-old male who presents with a reporting a 4-day history of moderate left-sided otalgia with intermittent fever.  Clinical assessment is consistent with acute otitis media (AOM).  No drug allergy or recent (within the past month) antimicrobial use is reported.  Which of the following represents the most appropriate first-line antimicrobial therapy?

A. Oral moxifloxacin

B. Oral amoxicillin

C. Oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

D. Oral azithromycin
---
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qSpIir5ht4&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=98

Visit fhea.com to learn more!

As we step away for a holiday break, we’re excited to revisit some of the most popular episodes of the FNP Certification Q & A Podcast. These listener favorites have informed, inspired, and empowered aspiring NPs on their journey to certification success. Enjoy some of our favorites. We'll catch you in 2025 with fresh questions from Dr. Fitzgerald!

A 35-year-old w presents complaining of a 15+ year history of recurrent cramping abdominal pain that is often relieved with defecation that occurs intermittently. Symptom onset is often accompanied by bloating and a change in stool frequency and form, particularly when “I eat certain foods.” She denies bloody or tarry stools, nausea, vomiting or fever. The NP notes the patient’s weight is stable, and there is no evidence of anemia. The most likely diagnosis is?

A. Irritable bowel syndrome

B. Paralytic ileus

C. Peptic ulcer disease

D. Ulcerative colitis
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2exovTbGVvI&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=97

Visit fhea.com to learn more!

As we step away for a holiday break, we’re excited to revisit some of the most popular episodes of the FNP Certification Q & A Podcast. These listener favorites have informed, inspired, and empowered aspiring NPs on their journey to certification success. Enjoy some of our favorites. We'll catch you in 2025 with fresh questions from Dr. Fitzgerald!

The NP sees a 34-year-old woman with a chief complaint of 6-month history of increasing fatigue despite adequate opportunity to sleep and rest. Laboratory results reveal a microcytic, hypochromic anemia with elevated RDW. You expect to find which of the following upon review of the patient’s health history?

A. Report that she has been eaten a plant-based diet since age 18

B. History of prolonged menses with the need for =8 pads per day

C. Report of drinking 5 or more 5 oz glasses of wine daily

D. A prior diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXell7YIQKE&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=96

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Which of the following is most accurate about nurse practitioner’s scope of practice?

A. The organization that grants NP certification dictates a profession scope of practice.

B. The employer is able to require the NP to provide services that are beyond what regulatory bodies outline.

C. The law of the state where the NP practices provides regulatory guidance on scope of practice.

D. Federal law advises on NP scope of practice.
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YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNdOys7R_Qs&list=PLf0PFEPBXfq592b5zCthlxSNIEM-H-EtD&index=95

Visit fhea.com to learn more!