After the rebuilding of the temple, God would send the good shepherd mentioned in the tenth chapter. Israel will ultimately receive Him as their good shepherd, but that will be at His second advent-not His first. When Jesus offered Himself as the King of Israel, the leaders (their shepherds) rejected Him and crucified Him to protect their greed and desire for power and influence. But that would be taken away in short order. After Jesus' crucifiction in 33 AD, Titus invaded Jerusalem and utterly destroyed it in 70 AD. As a result of this national departure from God and His Shepherd, God was no longer protecting His people. While Israel rejected the true Messiah, they will, at a time in the future, initally follow the foolish shepherd - the one who stands against the truth of God-the Antichrist. Prophetically, we know that Israel will initially respond to the Antichrist during his ascent to power. Daniel prophesided that the coming beast would make and then break a covenant with Israel during a period which we know as the Great Tribulation. God Himself will see to the overthrow of this foolish shepherd and the true Messiah will reign justly after he is vanquished.